• Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court. The case overturned a judgment convicting an African American...
    11 KB (1,345 words) - 01:51, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Freedom Riders
    non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were...
    120 KB (10,584 words) - 23:33, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anniston and Birmingham bus attacks
    change of the status quo. In 1960, a second Supreme Court ruling, Boynton v. Virginia, extended the ban on segregation on interstate public buses to include...
    84 KB (9,139 words) - 15:09, 4 April 2024
  • Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), was a landmark civil rights decision of the U.S. Supreme Court which ruled that laws banning interracial marriage...
    60 KB (6,298 words) - 00:26, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bruce Boynton
    the cause of racial equality by a landmark supreme court case Boynton v. Virginia. Boynton grew up in Selma, Alabama. His parents were civil rights activists...
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  • involving the Fourteenth Amendment Loving v. Virginia (1967) Lum v. Rice (1927) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Mendez v. Westminster (9th Cir. 1947) Timeline of...
    97 KB (11,110 words) - 17:17, 21 March 2024
  • United States court cases involving the Fourteenth Amendment Loving v. Virginia United States constitutional law Due to the sudden death of his daughter...
    41 KB (4,679 words) - 21:23, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amelia Boynton Robinson
    case, Boynton v. Virginia, was argued before the U.S. Supreme Court by Thurgood Marshall, reversing lower court decisions. In 1963, Samuel Boynton died...
    27 KB (2,786 words) - 06:21, 6 April 2024
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    Southern Transit. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 86–107. "BOYNTON v. VIRGINIA, 364 U.S. 454 (1960)". Supreme Court of the United States. December...
    105 KB (9,933 words) - 01:11, 18 April 2024
  • refusing to move at the direction of the bus driver. In 1960, in Boynton v. Virginia, the Supreme Court extended the Morgan ruling to bus terminals used...
    5 KB (523 words) - 17:15, 10 October 2023
  • national movement for civil rights, including court cases such as Morgan v. Virginia, the earlier Baton Rouge bus boycott, and the arrest of Claudette Colvin...
    55 KB (6,204 words) - 10:23, 26 April 2024
  • 629 (1950); McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950); NAACP v. Alabama, 357 U.S. 449 (1958); Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960);...
    15 KB (1,723 words) - 21:35, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malcolm X
    Malcolm X)'". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2018. Romano, Frederick V. (2004). The Boxing Filmography: American Features, 1920–2003. Jefferson,...
    170 KB (18,387 words) - 19:11, 22 April 2024
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    Eight Civil Rights Act of 1960 Ax Handle Saturday Gomillion v. Lightfoot Boynton v. Virginia University of Georgia desegregation riot Rock Hill sit-ins...
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  • Thumbnail for Thurgood Marshall
    including Smith v. Allwright, Morgan v. Virginia, Shelley v. Kraemer, McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, Sweatt v. Painter, Brown, and Cooper v. Aaron. His...
    75 KB (8,012 words) - 00:21, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for James Farmer
    James Farmer (category Virginia socialists)
    v. Commonwealth of Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946) had ruled that segregated interstate bus travel was unconstitutional, and reiterated that in Boynton...
    28 KB (3,454 words) - 17:50, 11 April 2024
  • dating and marriage. Whites strongly resisted the court's ruling; one Virginia county closed all its public schools to prevent integration. Other jurisdictions...
    144 KB (17,549 words) - 19:55, 20 April 2024
  • landmark ICC ruling in Keys v. Carolina Coach Company and the U.S. Supreme Court's 1960 decision in Boynton v. Virginia, petitions the ICC to enforce...
    65 KB (7,591 words) - 18:58, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruby Bridges
    hesitant. Bridges was born during the middle of the Civil Rights Movement. Brown v. Board of Education was decided three months and twenty-two days before Bridges'...
    27 KB (2,877 words) - 06:09, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Outrage: the Defeat in 1966 of Representative Howard W. Smith of Virginia". Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 89 (2): 194. Gold, Michael Evan...
    98 KB (10,140 words) - 23:42, 25 April 2024
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    southern United States to test the United States Supreme Court decision Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregation was unconstitutional for passengers...
    295 KB (34,006 words) - 15:48, 9 April 2024
  • desegregation Boynton v. Virginia 1960 364 U.S. 454 Interstate commerce clause prohibits segregation at bus stop restaurant Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United...
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  • Thumbnail for John Lewis
    the federal government to enforce the Supreme Court decision in Boynton v. Virginia (1960) that declared segregated interstate bus travel to be unconstitutional...
    197 KB (16,084 words) - 17:48, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elijah Muhammad
    Eight Civil Rights Act of 1960 Ax Handle Saturday Gomillion v. Lightfoot Boynton v. Virginia University of Georgia desegregation riot Rock Hill sit-ins...
    38 KB (4,332 words) - 21:48, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for I Have a Dream
    copyright. This led to a lawsuit, Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc., which established that the King estate did hold copyright over...
    54 KB (5,537 words) - 02:44, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
    Allegations Regarding the Assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr – VII. King V. Jowers Conspiracy Allegations". United States Department of Justice. June...
    63 KB (6,815 words) - 16:41, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rosa Parks
    eyes up." Parks worked as a housekeeper and seamstress for Clifford and Virginia Durr, a white couple. Politically liberal, the Durrs became her friends...
    131 KB (13,100 words) - 05:29, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Journey of Reconciliation
    ordered them ended. Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company (1953) Boynton v. Virginia (1960) "Journey of Reconciliation, 1947 | NCpedia". www.ncpedia.org...
    11 KB (1,223 words) - 12:51, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tom Hayden
    of the many “freedom rides” taking place in response to the 1960 Boynton v. Virginia decision. After being arrested for his role in the Freedom Rides...
    39 KB (4,261 words) - 23:30, 15 March 2024
  • Eight Civil Rights Act of 1960 Ax Handle Saturday Gomillion v. Lightfoot Boynton v. Virginia University of Georgia desegregation riot Rock Hill sit-ins...
    11 KB (1,150 words) - 17:48, 18 February 2024