• Thumbnail for Bretwalda
    Bretwalda (also brytenwalda and bretenanwealda, sometimes capitalised) is an Old English word. The first record comes from the late 9th-century Anglo-Saxon...
    13 KB (1,696 words) - 22:01, 4 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ceawlin of Wessex
    other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Ceawlin is also named as one of the eight "bretwaldas", a title given in the Chronicle to eight rulers who had overlordship...
    33 KB (4,695 words) - 19:11, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rædwald of East Anglia
    in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, written centuries after his death, as a bretwalda (an Old English term meaning 'Britain-ruler' or 'wide-ruler'). He was...
    36 KB (4,390 words) - 10:02, 23 December 2023
  • the late ninth century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he is referred to as a bretwalda, or "Britain-ruler". He was the first English king to convert to Christianity...
    43 KB (5,672 words) - 22:14, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Saxons
    origin. The Bretwalda concept is taken as evidence of a number of early Anglo-Saxon elite families. What Bede seems to imply in his Bretwalda is the ability...
    189 KB (26,008 words) - 14:10, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heptarchy
    portal History of Anglo-Saxon England Cornovii (Cornish) Related terms: Bretwalda, High King for hegemons among kings Compare: Tetrarchy Five Burghs Pounds...
    9 KB (947 words) - 01:18, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oswald of Northumbria
    Britain. In the 9th-century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle he is referred to as a Bretwalda. Adomnán describes Oswald as "ordained by God as Emperor of all Britain"...
    30 KB (3,755 words) - 19:16, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ecgberht, King of Wessex
    Dore. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle subsequently described Ecgberht as a bretwalda or 'wide-ruler' of Anglo-Saxon lands. Ecgberht was unable to maintain...
    36 KB (4,659 words) - 02:15, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wessex
    English: the Chronicle later repeated this claim, referring to Ceawlin as a bretwalda, or "Britain-ruler". Ceawlin was deposed, perhaps by his nephew, Ceol...
    47 KB (5,929 words) - 10:08, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Æthelbald of Mercia
    Humber estuary. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not list Æthelbald as a bretwalda, or "Ruler of Britain", though this may be due to the West Saxon origin...
    30 KB (3,737 words) - 19:08, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edwin of Northumbria
    was installed as king of Northumbria, effectively confirming Rædwald as bretwalda: Æthelfrith's sons went into exile in Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata and...
    27 KB (3,216 words) - 05:05, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of English monarchs
    than king). Alternative successions of the English and British crown Bretwalda Demise of the Crown Heptarchy History of monarchy in the United Kingdom...
    109 KB (6,556 words) - 15:03, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bede
    imperium, or overlordship; only one king of Wessex, Ceawlin, is listed as Bretwalda, and none from Mercia, though elsewhere he acknowledges the secular power...
    86 KB (10,827 words) - 22:17, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 825
    Essex submit to Wessex, and East Anglia acknowledges Egbert as overlord (bretwalda). King Hywel ap Rhodri of Gwynedd dies after an 11-year reign. The kingdom...
    4 KB (355 words) - 15:12, 7 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
    possible overhaul of the traditional chronological framework. The concept of Bretwalda originates in Bede's comment on who held the Imperium of Britain. From...
    170 KB (23,526 words) - 22:37, 1 May 2024
  • of the Britons" in the 11th century to "Prince of Wales" in the 13th. Bretwalda List of legendary kings of Britain Pendragon Stuart Laycock (2008). Britannia:...
    13 KB (457 words) - 22:42, 10 April 2024
  • Mycenaean Greek meaning "chieftain", used by various Ancient Greek rulers. Bretwalda, title given to some of the rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the 5th...
    70 KB (9,097 words) - 06:04, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mercia
    who had become not only ruler of the newly unified Northumbria, but bretwalda, or high king, over the southern kingdoms. When another Northumbrian king...
    49 KB (5,516 words) - 10:34, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alfred the Great
    of Wessex Born: 847–849 October 26 Regnal titles Preceded by Æthelred Bretwalda 871–899 Last holder King of the West Saxons 871–c. 886 Became king of...
    120 KB (15,516 words) - 15:38, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of England
    powerful king among the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms might become acknowledged as Bretwalda, a high king over the other kings. The decline of Mercia allowed Wessex...
    58 KB (6,364 words) - 18:27, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for East Anglia
    the rival kingdom of Northumbria around 616, and its King Rædwald was Bretwalda (overlord of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms). However, this did not last; the...
    28 KB (3,011 words) - 15:30, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for AD 500
    Romano-British and Celts defeat an Anglo-Saxon army, that may have been led by the bretwalda Aelle of Sussex or possibly Cerdic of Wessex (approximate date; suggested...
    6 KB (584 words) - 10:18, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Britannia
    and the modern Welsh Prydain. In the 9th century the associated terms Bretwalda and Brytenwealda were applied to some Anglo-Saxon kings to assert a wider...
    35 KB (3,714 words) - 17:59, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
    Legendary kings of Britain List of British monarchs, since 1707 England Bretwaldas / Heptarchy Angles Bernicia Deira East Anglia Elmet Essex Hwicce Isle...
    4 KB (190 words) - 02:43, 3 April 2024
  • four hundred years after his time) Ælle is recorded as being the first bretwalda, or "Britain-ruler", though there is no evidence that this was a contemporary...
    25 KB (3,339 words) - 19:20, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rupert Matthews
    children's stories. Matthews is the editorial director and a shareholder of Bretwalda Books. Matthews has also run an online course about the paranormal for...
    10 KB (839 words) - 13:47, 4 January 2024
  • Ruler of the most powerful kingdom in England. He dreams of becoming Bretwalda and becomes an unlikely friend of Ragnar. Based on the historical Egbert...
    83 KB (7,625 words) - 14:29, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Sussex
    three ships, conquering what is now Sussex. Ælle became overlord, or Bretwalda, over the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms south of the Humber. Historians are...
    80 KB (10,206 words) - 22:45, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coenwulf of Mercia
    Mercia C-dynasty of the Mercians  Died: 821 Regnal titles Preceded by Offa Bretwalda 796–821 Succeeded by Ecgberht Preceded by Ecgfrith King of Mercia 796–821...
    41 KB (5,071 words) - 19:16, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Kent
    uncertain. The earliest recorded king of Kent was Æthelberht, who, as bretwalda, wielded significant influence over other Anglo-Saxon kings in the late...
    33 KB (4,222 words) - 00:31, 20 March 2024