Calculation in kind or calculation in-natura is a way of valuating resources and a system of accounting that uses disaggregated physical magnitudes as...

would provide appropriate valuations in order to balance supply and demand. Calculation in kind, or calculation in-natura, was often assumed to be the...

to compare different goods and services and would have to rely on calculation in kind. The resulting decisions, it is claimed, would therefore be made...

Leichter [de] as an alternative to calculation in kind for a socialist economy. Otto Leichter criticized in-kind calculation on the basis that rational accounting...

surplus product and in its most extensive theoretical form calculation-in-kind in place of financial calculation. For Marxists in particular, planning...

forms of socialism usually include a system of accounting based on calculation-in-kind to value resources and goods. Socialist economics has been associated...

replaced with "socialismo", especially in more recent renderings of the song. Bandiera Rossa was notably quoted in Frederic Rzewski's piano works The People...

tax evasion, and evading of international sanctions. Money portal Calculation in kind Coin of account Commons-based peer production Counterfeit money Digital...

it as a stateless, propertyless, post-monetary economy based on calculation in kind, a free association of producers, workplace democracy and free access...

doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or moral status. As such, all citizens of a state should...

rebellions and played a big role in significantly slowing down the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). In time, as Ethem's Islamic Socialist...

(relying solely on calculation in kind) to come about and that in turn decisively overcomes the objections raised by the economic calculation argument that...

was an economic system proposed in 1902 in France by Pierre Biétry, as an alternative to the "Red socialism" advocated in Marxism. Biétry envisioned workers...

socialist currents in various ways: on the one hand, Blanqui did not believe in the predominant role of the proletariat, nor did he believe in popular movements—instead...

political economy Cyberocracy Cybernetics in the Soviet Union Economic calculation debate Economic planning Enterprise resource planning Fernando Flores...

split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The Mensheviks were led by Julius Martov and Pavel Axelrod. The initial...

will not introduce Fascism—but it will be a kind of big awakening. New political processes will be set in motion, will be triggered. But I'm well aware...

(before Marx wrote on the subject) have advocated socialism in forms both similar and in stark contrast to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' conception...

movements, a feature exhibited by the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua or the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela. Unlike exclusionary or right-wing populism...

socialists that prices must be used for economic calculation under socialism; accounting in some kind of 'natural unit,' such as the amount of energy or...

socialism. Market abolitionist socialism replaces factor markets with direct calculation as the means to coordinate the activities of the various socially owned...

thought grew out of widespread poverty in Britain in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars. His thought was rooted in 17th-century English "moral economy"...

use". In Neurath's phraseology, "total socialization" involves calculation in kind in place of financial calculation and a system of planning in place...

"International Workingmen's Association", founded in London in 1864. The "Second International", founded in 1889 after the expulsion of anarchists from the...

The practice of Lassallism carried forward in the General German Workers' Association (ADAV), formed in 1863, and after the 1864 death of Lassalle. The...

involved the substitution of money as a unit of calculation and monetary prices as a whole with calculation in kind (or a valuation based on natural units),...

Labor Zionism.[citation needed] Moses Hess was born in Bonn, which was under French rule at the time. In his French-language birth certificate, his name is...

in various countries. Popular socialism or people's socialism (Danish: Folkesocialisme) is a distinct socialist current in the Nordic countries. In that...

valuation, such as calculation in kind, ultimately drive the economy. From the Great Depression onward, extant mixed economies in the Western world are...

and in the interest of the community". Socialism is characterised as a stateless, propertyless, post-monetary economy based on calculation in kind, a free...