Calculation in kind or calculation in-natura is a way of valuating resources and a system of accounting that uses disaggregated physical magnitudes as...

would provide appropriate valuations in order to balance supply and demand. Calculation in kind, or calculation in-natura, was often assumed to be the...

to compare different goods and services and would have to rely on calculation in kind. The resulting decisions, it is claimed, would therefore be made...

Leichter [de] as an alternative to calculation in kind for a socialist economy. Otto Leichter criticized in-kind calculation on the basis that rational accounting...

surplus product and in its most extensive theoretical form calculation-in-kind in place of financial calculation. For Marxists in particular, planning...

forms of socialism usually include a system of accounting based on calculation-in-kind to value resources and goods. Socialist economics has been associated...

replaced with "socialismo", especially in more recent renderings of the song. Bandiera Rossa was notably quoted in Frederic Rzewski's piano works The People...

(relying solely on calculation in kind) to come about and that in turn decisively overcomes the objections raised by the economic calculation argument that...

tax evasion, and evading of international sanctions. Money portal Calculation in kind Coin of account Commons-based peer production Counterfeit money Digital...

it as a stateless, propertyless, post-monetary economy based on calculation in kind, a free association of producers, workplace democracy and free access...

rebellions and played a big role in significantly slowing down the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). In time, as Ethem's Islamic Socialist...

was an economic system proposed in 1902 in France by Pierre Biétry, as an alternative to the "Red socialism" advocated in Marxism. Biétry envisioned workers...

socialist currents in various ways: on the one hand, Blanqui did not believe in the predominant role of the proletariat, nor did he believe in popular movements—instead...

use". In Neurath's phraseology, "total socialization" involves calculation in kind in place of financial calculation and a system of planning in place...

doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or moral status. As such, all citizens of a state should...

will not introduce Fascism—but it will be a kind of big awakening. New political processes will be set in motion, will be triggered. But I'm well aware...

split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The Mensheviks were led by Julius Martov and Pavel Axelrod. The initial...

involved the substitution of money as a unit of calculation and monetary prices as a whole with calculation in kind (or a valuation based on natural units),...

socialism. Market abolitionist socialism replaces factor markets with direct calculation as the means to coordinate the activities of the various socially owned...

movements, a feature exhibited by the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua or the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela. Unlike exclusionary or right-wing populism...

Socialism in Finland is thought to stretch back to the latter half of the 19th century in the Grand Duchy of Finland, with the increasing industrialization...

political economy Cyberocracy Cybernetics in the Soviet Union Economic calculation debate Economic planning Enterprise resource planning Fernando Flores...

the name of the country in which they operate. The list does not include political parties that use the word "Socialist" in addition to one or more other...

(before Marx wrote on the subject) have advocated socialism in forms both similar and in stark contrast to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' conception...

to Bandung. In any case, Sukarno took to referring to members of the agrarian class as "Marhaens", a term that was first used by Sukarno in his Indonesia...

involved the substitution of money as a unit of calculation and monetary prices as a whole with calculation in kind (or valuation based on natural units), with...

of market pricing tools in socialist systems and providing a model of market socialism. He responded to the economic calculation problem proposed by Ludwig...

thought grew out of widespread poverty in Britain in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars. His thought was rooted in 17th-century English "moral economy"...

Labor Zionism.[citation needed] Moses Hess was born in Bonn, which was under French rule at the time. In his French-language birth certificate, his name is...

ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-08-30. Von Mises, Ludwig (1990). Economic calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth (PDF). Mises Institute. Retrieved 11 November...