An ecological cascade effect is a series of secondary extinctions that are triggered by the primary extinction of a key species in an ecosystem. Secondary...

cascade effect is an inevitable and sometimes unforeseen chain of events due to an act affecting a system. If there is a possibility that the cascade...

is a herbivore). The trophic cascade is an ecological concept which has stimulated new research in many areas of ecology. For example, it can be important...

Carnoustie effect (golf) (golf terminology) Carryover effect (cooking techniques) (food and drink) Cascade effect (ecology) Cascade effect (spaceflight)...

Ecological resilience Ecological threshold Ecosystem collapse Cascade effect (ecology) Percolation theory Scheffer, Marten; Carpenter, Steve; Foley,...

facilitation cascade is a sequence of ecological interactions that occur when a species benefits a second species that in turn has a positive effect on a third...

Fryxell, JM (2005). "Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves" (PDF). Ecology. 86 (8): 2135–2144. Bibcode:2005Ecol...86.2135H. doi:10...

and between species; and patterns of biodiversity and its effect on ecosystem processes. Ecology has practical applications in conservation biology, wetland...

"The strength of trophic cascades across ecosystems: predictions from allometry and energetics". Journal of Animal Ecology. 74 (6): 1029–1038. Bibcode:2005JAnEc...

a trophic cascade effect across the food chain, ultimately increasing overall ecosystem productivity. Biomass (ecology) Community ecology Food web Agricultural...

The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon...

debated in ecology (reviewed in Shurin et al. 2006) and the issue of whether trophic cascades occur in soils is no less complex Trophic cascades do occur...

In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time...

Road ecology is the study of the ecological effects (both positive and negative) of roads and highways (public roads). These effects may include local...

Taylor, David S.; Wolf, Christopher (2016). "What is a Trophic Cascade?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 31 (11): 842–849. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2016.08.010...

between two trophic levels, with no effect on the others. In some cases, however, aquatic systems experience a trophic cascade; for example, this might occur...

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models...

Cole, J. J.; et al. (December 1999). "Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 14 (12): 483–488. doi:10...

The North Cascades are a section of the Cascade Range of western North America. They span the border between the Canadian province of British Columbia...

A. L. (1987). Freshwater Ecology. Heinimann Educational Books, London. p. 163. ISBN 0435606220. Angelier, E. 2003. Ecology of Streams and Rivers. Science...

ecology, any behavior which contributes to an individual's reproductive success and is thus subject to the forces of natural selection. allee effect A...

Functional Ecology. 28 (2): 375–385. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12181. JSTOR 24033672. Polis, G.A.; et al. (2000). "When is a trophic cascade a trophic cascade?" (PDF)...

within the boundaries of modern ecology (e.g. the cat-to-clover chain – an ecological cascade) and because the term ecology was coined in 1866 by a strong...

availability cascade, a self-reinforcing process through which a certain belief gains increasing prominence in public discourse. The bandwagon effect can take...

on works of G. Evelyn Hutchinson and Raymond Lindeman (1942). Trophic cascade Gates DM, Thompson JN and Thompson MB (2018) Efficiency of solar energy...

interspecific competition can be the source of a cascade of effects that build on each other. An example of such an effect is the introduction of an invasive species...

A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance, a concept introduced in...

Functional ecology is a branch of ecology that focuses on the roles, or functions, that species play in the community or ecosystem in which they occur...

changes in the trophic structure of one ecosystem resulted in an effect that cascaded to the adjacent ecosystem. In ponds containing fish, dragonfly larvae...

is known as the mesopredator release effect, which refers to the release of mesopredators from the trophic cascade. These mesopredator outbreaks can lead...