• Thumbnail for Caspase 1
    Caspase-1/Interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE) is an evolutionarily conserved enzyme that proteolytically cleaves other proteins, such as the precursors...
    21 KB (2,392 words) - 02:35, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caspase
    Apoptotic caspases are subcategorised as: Initiator Caspases (Caspase 2, Caspase 8, Caspase 9, Caspase 10) Executioner Caspases (Caspase 3, Caspase 6 and...
    28 KB (3,113 words) - 05:35, 29 April 2024
  • a different set of caspases as compared to apoptosis, for example, caspase-1/4/5 in humans and caspase-11 in mice. These caspases contribute to the maturation...
    35 KB (3,946 words) - 03:08, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sf caspase-1
    The protein Sf caspase-1 is the insect ortholog of the human effector caspases CASP3 (CPP32) and CASP7 (MCH3) in the species Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall...
    3 KB (283 words) - 06:35, 15 April 2020
  • Activation and assembly of the inflammasome promotes the activation of caspase-1, which then proteolytically cleaves pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin...
    72 KB (7,892 words) - 02:40, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caspase 3
    Caspase-3 is a caspase protein that interacts with caspase-8 and caspase-9. It is encoded by the CASP3 gene. CASP3 orthologs have been identified in numerous...
    29 KB (3,392 words) - 15:31, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-1 family
    IL-1 family members, since IL-1β and IL-18 precursor forms do not bind their receptors and require proteolytic cleavage by either intracellular caspase-1...
    49 KB (6,005 words) - 11:09, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for CARD (domain)
    Caspase recruitment domains, or caspase activation and recruitment domains (CARDs), are interaction motifs found in a wide array of proteins, typically...
    15 KB (1,429 words) - 16:44, 30 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caspase-9
    Caspase-9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CASP9 gene. It is an initiator caspase, critical to the apoptotic pathway found in many tissues...
    36 KB (4,330 words) - 02:35, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 1 beta
    genes for interleukin-1 (IL-1): IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta (this gene). IL-1β precursor is cleaved by cytosolic caspase 1 (interleukin 1 beta convertase) to...
    26 KB (3,305 words) - 06:50, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caspase 8
    Caspase-8 is a caspase protein, encoded by the CASP8 gene. It most likely acts upon caspase-3. CASP8 orthologs have been identified in numerous mammals...
    21 KB (2,278 words) - 02:35, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caspase 12
    residues. It is closely related to caspase 1 and other members of the caspase family, known as inflammatory caspases, which process and activate inflammatory...
    6 KB (636 words) - 02:35, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for NOD-like receptor
    caspase 1 through the CARD domain. All these protein-protein interaction form a complex called the inflammasome. The aggregation of the pro-caspase-1...
    14 KB (1,532 words) - 23:00, 21 November 2023
  • called caspases. The function of caspase 4 is not fully known, but it is believed to be an inflammatory caspase, along with caspase 1, caspase 5 (and...
    2 KB (168 words) - 02:35, 10 March 2024
  • The sensors of innate immunity help to activate caspase 1 from pro-caspase 1. When activated, caspase 1 cleaves precursors of the pro-inflammatory cytokines...
    17 KB (2,026 words) - 11:39, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inflammation
    Research, National Institutes of Health. Recent studies demonstrated that caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis, a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death...
    96 KB (9,469 words) - 15:58, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitiligo
    and celiac disease. Among the inflammatory products of NLRP1 are caspase 1 and caspase 7, which activate the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β. Interleukin-1β...
    37 KB (3,728 words) - 20:18, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caspase 2
    a similar amino acid sequence to initiator caspases, including caspase 1, caspase 4, caspase 5, and caspase 9. It is produced as a zymogen, which contains...
    8 KB (921 words) - 02:35, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosis
    of caspases: initiator caspases (caspases 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) and effector caspases (caspases 3, 6, and 7). The activation of initiator caspases requires...
    91 KB (10,628 words) - 15:07, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Familial Mediterranean fever
    a protein that binds to the adaptor ASC and the proform of the enzyme caspase-1 to generate multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes in response to...
    26 KB (2,644 words) - 16:56, 1 May 2024
  • protein complex. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome recruits the enzyme caspase 1, which converts pro-interleukin 1β into active interleukin 1β, one of...
    77 KB (7,829 words) - 19:10, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vishva Dixit
    mice lacking the gene that encodes caspase-1 also carry a mutation in a neighboring caspase gene, caspase-11 (caspase-4 in humans), which is responsible...
    33 KB (3,462 words) - 03:25, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dapansutrile
    system receptor that induces inflammation through the activation of caspase 1 and caspase 11 when it is triggered by damaged cells, microbial pathogens, and...
    26 KB (2,161 words) - 11:10, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for GSDMD
    Cardiolipin Pyroptosis Inflammasome GSDMA GSDMB GSDMC DFNA5 Caspases Caspase-1 Caspase-4 Caspase-5 Caspase-11 Interleukin-1β ENSG00000104518 GRCh38: Ensembl release...
    14 KB (1,765 words) - 11:02, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pyrin domain
    complex called an inflammasome. Pro-caspase-1 and caspase-8 are activated through an induced proximity mechanism. Caspase activity controls multiple downstream...
    14 KB (1,163 words) - 16:52, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for PYCARD
    interaction domains: a N-terminal PYRIN-PAAD-DAPIN domain (PYD) and a C-terminal caspase-recruitment domain (CARD). The PYD and CARD domains are members of the...
    10 KB (1,338 words) - 23:55, 12 April 2024
  • proteases called caspases. It is an inflammatory caspase, along with caspase 1, caspase 4 and the murine caspase 4 homolog caspase 11, and has a role...
    1 KB (103 words) - 02:35, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for COP1
    Fagol Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CARD16 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000204397...
    3 KB (386 words) - 16:56, 22 October 2023
  • Murine caspase-11, and its human homologs caspase-4 and caspase-5, are mammalian intracellular receptor proteases activated by TLR4 and TLR3 signaling...
    11 KB (1,388 words) - 00:36, 3 January 2024
  • associated with the activation of the inflammasome, including K+ efflux and caspase 1 activation. NLRPs are also known to be associated with a number of diseases...
    17 KB (2,056 words) - 15:22, 17 November 2023