other symbols. Causal notation is notation used to express cause and effect. In nature and human societies, many phenomena have causal relationships where...
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language of scientific causal notation. Causal inference is said to provide the evidence of causality theorized by causal reasoning. Causal inference is widely...
38 KB (4,407 words) - 11:44, 31 March 2024
a causal model (or structural causal model) is a conceptual model that describes the causal mechanisms of a system. Several types of causal notation may...
47 KB (6,129 words) - 23:55, 17 May 2024
Bayesian network (redirect from Causal network)
directed acyclic graph (DAG). While it is one of several forms of causal notation, causal networks are special cases of Bayesian networks. Bayesian networks...
52 KB (6,456 words) - 14:23, 21 March 2024
Internal validity (category Causal inference)
qualitative or quantitative forms of causal notation. Inferences are said to possess internal validity if a causal relationship between two variables is...
14 KB (1,923 words) - 18:41, 10 August 2023
using causal equality notation. As communication devices, the graphs provide formal and transparent representation of the causal assumptions that researchers...
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The Rubin causal model (RCM), also known as the Neyman–Rubin causal model, is an approach to the statistical analysis of cause and effect based on the...
22 KB (2,824 words) - 22:02, 8 March 2024
Why–because analysis (category Causal diagrams)
why–because graph (WBG), a type of causal notation used to represent interdependencies within a system. The WBG depicts causal relations between factors of...
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Confounding (category Causal inference)
causation. Some notations are explicitly designed to identify the existence, possible existence, or non-existence of confounders in causal relationships...
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jugglers and more intricate patterns. A notation for describing club passing patterns, called causal notation, was developed by Martin Frost of the Stanford...
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Causality conditions (redirect from Causal ladder)
Notation: p ≪ q {\displaystyle p\ll q} denotes the chronological relation. p ≺ q {\displaystyle p\prec q} denotes the causal relation. (See causal structure...
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Propagator (redirect from Causal Green's function)
appropriate to the particle, and are, therefore, often called (causal) Green's functions (called "causal" to distinguish it from the elliptic Laplacian Green's...
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Wiener filter (section Causal solution)
the filter must be physically realizable/causal (this requirement can be dropped, resulting in a non-causal solution) Performance criterion: minimum mean-square...
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observed). Additional causal connections link those latent variables to observed variables whose values appear in a data set. The causal connections are represented...
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{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) S. Siklos. "The causal Green's function for the wave equation" (PDF). Archived from the original...
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intermediary variable, or intervening variable). Rather than a direct causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable...
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Z-transform (section Example 2 (causal ROC))
evaluate the Z-transform of the unit impulse response of a discrete-time causal system. An important example of the unilateral Z-transform is the probability-generating...
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Ambiguity (redirect from Ambiguous mathematical notation)
are sometimes omitted; this is also potentially ambiguous notation. For example, in the notation T m n k {\displaystyle T_{mnk}} , the reader can only infer...
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the table that involve a time delay τ are required to be causal (meaning that τ > 0). A causal system is a system where the impulse response h(t) is zero...
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generalization of the inverse matrix in particular linear algebra Penrose graphical notation, a visual depiction of multilinear functions or tensors Penrose stairs...
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Mendelian randomization (category Causal inference)
abbreviated to MR) is a method using measured variation in genes to examine the causal effect of an exposure on an outcome. Under key assumptions (see below),...
23 KB (2,852 words) - 21:56, 21 April 2024
Gaussian blur (section Time-causal temporal smoothing)
temporal kernel referred to as the time-causal limit kernel, which possesses similar properties in a time-causal situation (non-creation of new structures...
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latent confounding effects and does not capture instantaneous and non-linear causal relationships, though several extensions have been proposed to address these...
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fundamental object of study. The metric captures all the geometric and causal structure of spacetime, being used to define notions such as time, distance...
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Language (redirect from Formal notation)
Davidson Grice Ryle Strawson Quine Putnam Lewis Searle Watzlawick Theories Causal theory of reference Contrast theory of meaning Contrastivism Conventionalism...
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De Broglie–Bohm theory (redirect from Causal interpretation of quantum mechanics)
the pilot wave theory, Bohmian mechanics, Bohm's interpretation, and the causal interpretation, is an interpretation of quantum mechanics. It postulates...
124 KB (16,579 words) - 05:57, 27 May 2024
Tensor decomposition (section Notation)
decomposition; block term decomposition This section introduces basic notations and operations that are widely used in the field. A multi-way graph with...
7 KB (755 words) - 20:41, 9 April 2024
statistics, correlation or dependence is any statistical relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data. Although in the...
37 KB (5,183 words) - 20:00, 19 May 2024
Juggling notation is the written depiction of concepts and practices in juggling. Toss juggling patterns have a reputation for being "easier done than...
9 KB (1,106 words) - 16:30, 11 May 2021