Chloroplasts contain several important membranes, vital for their function. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have a double-membrane envelope, called the...

A chloroplast (/ˈklɔːrəˌplæst, -plɑːst/) is a type of membrane-bound organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal...

that are sent to the outer chloroplast membrane, plus at least one sent to the inner chloroplast membrane. After a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized...

Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis...

membrane_lipids_by_sucrose?ev=prf_pub YashRoy R.C. (1987) 13-C NMR studies of lipid fatty acyl chains of chloroplast membranes. Indian Journal...

cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that...

chloroplast of a eukaryotic cell, that is, protein complexes that facilitate the transfer of proteins in and out through the chloroplast's membrane....

phospholipid, unlike other biological membranes consisting largely of phospholipids. Proteins in chloroplast thylakoid membranes, apparently, restrict lipid fatty...

plasma membrane, the chloroplast membrane, and thylakoid membranes. Carbonic anhydrases in the periplasm and also in the cytoplasm and chloroplast stroma...

reflecting a green color) held inside chloroplasts, abundant in leaf cells. In bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions...

membrane of a mitochondrion or a chloroplast. It also refers to the space between the inner and outer nuclear membranes of the nuclear envelope, but is...

actinomycetes), the outer membrane of mitochondria, and the outer chloroplast membrane (outer plastid membrane). Porins are composed of beta sheets (β sheets) made...

resolution 13-C NMR spectra of chloroplasts. This in turn plays an important role in the structure and function of cell membranes.: 193–5  Most naturally occurring...

cytoplasm. Mitochondria and chloroplasts: generate energy for the cell. Mitochondria are self-replicating double membrane-bound organelles that occur...

Yashroy, R. C. (1990). "Lamellar dispersion and phase separation of chloroplast membrane lipids by negative staining electron microscopy". Journal of Biosciences...

ATP production in mitochondria, chloroplasts and many bacteria and archaea. The movement of ions across the membrane depends on a combination of two factors:...

eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate...

Chloroplasts are characterized by a system of membranes embedded in a hydrophobic proteinaceous matrix, or stroma. The basic unit of the membrane system...

are often found within cell and organelle membranes, such as the mitochondria, chloroplast, and plasma membrane. There is evidence to support that plant...

in plant cells of vascular plants. Tannosomes are formed when the chloroplast membrane forms pockets filled with tannin. Slowly, the pockets break off as...

Na+/K+-ATPase Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase Proton pump F-type ATPase; ("F" related to factor), including: mitochondrial ATP synthase, chloroplast ATP synthase1...

for their involvement in each of these processes. For instance, a chloroplast membrane-associated protein, MFP1, determines the sites of granule initiation...

imported to the stromal compartment of chloroplasts from the cytosol by crossing the outer chloroplast membrane. The enzymatically active substrate (ribulose...

membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Bitopic proteins are transmembrane proteins that span across the membrane only once. Transmembrane helices...

including chloroplasts are distributed among some but not all eukaryotes. There are also occasional exceptions to the number of membranes surrounding...

formation of gerontoplasts from chloroplasts during senescence involves extensive structural modifications of the thylakoid membrane with the concomitant formation...

membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells. The cell membranes of...

thylakoid membranes in the leaves of Pisum sativum (pea leaves). Plant chloroplasts consisting of more than 95 percent of photosynthetic thylakoid membranes are...

loss of chlorophyll pigments and incomplete differentiation of chloroplast membranes. Albinism in plants interferes with photosynthesis, which can reduce...

membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts, and also bacterial cell membranes; and that cardiolipin is found only in the inner mitochondrial membrane...