• Thumbnail for Choline
    [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+. Choline forms various salts, for example choline chloride and choline bitartrate. Choline is a quaternary ammonium cation. The cholines are a family...
    59 KB (6,134 words) - 19:25, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline bitartrate
    the choline salt of the natural form of tartaric acid, that is, the salt called choline dextrobitartrate, choline (2R,3R)-bitartrate or choline L-(+)-bitartrate...
    7 KB (559 words) - 14:15, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Citicoline
    diphosphate-choline (CDP-Choline) or cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is an intermediate in the generation of phosphatidylcholine from choline, a common biochemical...
    19 KB (1,857 words) - 17:56, 5 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Choline chloride
    Choline chloride is an organic compound with the formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+Cl−. It is a quaternary ammonium salt, consisting of choline cations ([(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+)...
    5 KB (344 words) - 21:51, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcholine
    Acetylcholine (redirect from Acetyl choline)
    derived from its chemical structure: it is an ester of acetic acid and choline. Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred...
    38 KB (4,232 words) - 12:54, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phosphatidylcholine
    Phosphatidylcholines (PC) are a class of phospholipids that incorporate choline as a headgroup. They are a major component of biological membranes and...
    11 KB (1,198 words) - 19:25, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline hydroxide
    Choline hydroxide is an organic compound with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+OH−. It is also known as choline base. It is used as solutions in...
    7 KB (373 words) - 07:13, 13 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glycerophosphorylcholine
    L-α-Glycerophosphorylcholine (alpha-GPC, choline alfoscerate, sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a natural choline compound found in the brain. It is also...
    6 KB (456 words) - 12:38, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline acetyltransferase
    Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a transferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter...
    25 KB (3,083 words) - 03:42, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cholinesterase
    8, choline esterase; systematic name acylcholine acylhydrolase) catalyses the hydrolysis of choline-based esters: an acylcholine + H2O = choline + a...
    17 KB (1,803 words) - 19:04, 26 March 2024
  • Nutrient (section Choline)
    boron and silicon. Choline is an essential nutrient. The cholines are a family of water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds. Choline is the parent compound...
    40 KB (4,010 words) - 08:44, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lecithin
    pharmaceutical industry, it acts as a wetting agent, stabilizing agent and a choline enrichment carrier, helps in emulsification and encapsulation, and is a...
    26 KB (2,618 words) - 20:33, 6 April 2024
  • conditions. Vitamin B4: can refer to the distinct chemicals choline, adenine, or carnitine. Choline is synthesized by the human body, but not sufficiently...
    42 KB (2,735 words) - 18:55, 14 April 2024
  • enzymology, a choline sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + choline ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    1 KB (118 words) - 18:34, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline transporter
    The high-affinity choline transporter (ChT) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 7 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC5A7 gene....
    6 KB (774 words) - 17:50, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for CDP-choline pathway
    The CDP-choline pathway, first identified by Eugene P. Kennedy in 1956, is the predominant mechanism by which mammalian cells synthesize phosphatidylcholine...
    7 KB (932 words) - 16:46, 15 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Choline theophyllinate
    Choline theophyllinate (INN), also known as oxtriphylline, is a cough medicine derived from xanthine that acts as a bronchodilator to open up airways...
    3 KB (65 words) - 21:44, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nootropic
    Choline bitartrate – Choline bitartrate is a tartaric acid salt containing choline (41% choline by molecular weight). One meta-analysis found choline...
    32 KB (3,182 words) - 20:40, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcholinesterase
    breakdown of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate It is found at mainly neuromuscular...
    35 KB (3,914 words) - 17:55, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diazoxide
    Diazoxide (redirect from Diazoxide choline)
    infants treated with this drug. Diazoxide, formulated as its choline salt diazoxide choline, is an experimental antiobesity drug being tested in people...
    11 KB (892 words) - 05:05, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salicylic acid
    methyl salicylate used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain and choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers. Aminosalicylic...
    38 KB (3,439 words) - 23:33, 11 April 2024
  • Choline kinase (also known as CK, ChoK and choline phosphokinase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the first reaction in the choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine...
    17 KB (2,097 words) - 23:30, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Choline oxidase
    In enzymology, a choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction choline + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } betaine...
    3 KB (326 words) - 13:31, 26 August 2023
  • In enzymology, a choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction choline + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    3 KB (271 words) - 17:59, 3 December 2023
  • The enzyme choline-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.6) catalyzes the reaction choline sulfate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } choline + sulfate This enzyme...
    959 bytes (68 words) - 13:31, 26 August 2023
  • acetylcholine receptors Precursors (and prodrugs) Acetyl-coA Adafenoxate Choline (lecithin) Citicoline Cyprodenate Dimethylethanolamine Glycerophosphocholine...
    25 KB (2,388 words) - 23:35, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethylglycine
    oxidation of choline in two steps. The intermediate, betaine aldehyde, is generated by the action of the enzyme mitochondrial choline oxidase (choline dehydrogenase...
    22 KB (1,976 words) - 15:19, 11 April 2024
  • Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CTP + choline phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    3 KB (223 words) - 13:31, 26 August 2023
  • desired criteria was developed and referred to as C-2 or K-2 (carbylamine choline chloride). According to witness testimonies, the victims experienced physical...
    27 KB (2,963 words) - 13:12, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cholinergic
    "choline" describes the various quaternary ammonium salts containing the N,N,N-trimethylethanolammonium cation. Found in most animal tissues, choline is...
    9 KB (965 words) - 13:45, 21 December 2023