[(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+. Choline forms various salts, for example choline chloride and choline bitartrate. Choline is a quaternary ammonium cation. The cholines are a family...
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the choline salt of the natural form of tartaric acid, that is, the salt called choline dextrobitartrate, choline (2R,3R)-bitartrate or choline L-(+)-bitartrate...
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Citicoline (redirect from Cytidine diphosphate-choline (CDP-Choline))
diphosphate-choline (CDP-choline) or cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is an intermediate in the generation of phosphatidylcholine from choline, a common biochemical...
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Choline chloride is an organic compound with the formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+Cl−. It is a quaternary ammonium salt, consisting of choline cations ([(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+)...
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Acetylcholine (redirect from Acetyl choline)
derived from its chemical structure: it is an ester of acetic acid and choline. Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred...
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Phosphatidylcholine (redirect from Phosphatidyl choline)
Phosphatidylcholines (PC) are a class of phospholipids that incorporate choline as a headgroup. They are a major component of biological membranes and...
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Glycerophosphorylcholine (redirect from Choline alfoscerate)
L-α-Glycerophosphorylcholine (alpha-GPC, choline alfoscerate, sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a natural choline compound found in the brain. It is also...
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Choline hydroxide is an organic compound with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+OH−. It is also known as choline base. It is used as solutions in...
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Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a transferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter...
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enzymology, a choline sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + choline ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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Cholinesterase (redirect from Choline esterase)
8, choline esterase; systematic name acylcholine acylhydrolase) catalyses the hydrolysis of choline-based esters: an acylcholine + H2O = choline + a...
17 KB (1,803 words) - 19:04, 26 March 2024
pharmaceutical industry, it acts as a wetting agent, stabilizing agent and a choline enrichment carrier, helps in emulsification and encapsulation, and is a...
26 KB (2,626 words) - 01:34, 9 September 2024
The high-affinity choline transporter (ChT) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 7 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC5A7 gene....
6 KB (774 words) - 17:50, 28 November 2023
The CDP-choline pathway, first identified by Eugene P. Kennedy in 1956, is the predominant mechanism by which mammalian cells synthesize phosphatidylcholine...
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conditions. Vitamin B4: can refer to the distinct chemicals choline, adenine, or carnitine. Choline is synthesized by the human body, but not sufficiently...
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Salicylic acid (redirect from Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate)
methyl salicylate used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain & choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers. Aminosalicylic...
39 KB (3,474 words) - 03:36, 6 September 2024
In enzymology, a choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction choline + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } betaine...
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Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CTP + choline phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
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Acetylcholinesterase (redirect from AcetylCholineEsterase)
breakdown of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate It is found at mainly neuromuscular...
35 KB (3,880 words) - 16:55, 22 July 2024
Choline bitartrate – Choline bitartrate is a tartaric acid salt containing choline (41% choline by molecular weight). One meta-analysis found choline...
32 KB (3,198 words) - 05:07, 17 August 2024
The enzyme choline-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.6) catalyzes the reaction choline sulfate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } choline + sulfate This enzyme...
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Choline theophyllinate (INN), also known as oxtriphylline, is a cough medicine derived from xanthine that acts as a bronchodilator to open up airways...
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"choline" describes the various quaternary ammonium salts containing the N,N,N-trimethylethanolammonium cation. Found in most animal tissues, choline is...
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Choline kinase (also known as CK, ChoK and choline phosphokinase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the first reaction in the choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine...
17 KB (2,097 words) - 23:30, 2 September 2023
(choline or carnitine) is ingested. Some precursor is absorbed into the bloodstream in the small intestine before reaching the gut (the RDI of choline...
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Diazoxide (redirect from Diazoxide choline)
infants treated with this drug. Diazoxide, formulated as its choline salt diazoxide choline, is an experimental antiobesity drug being tested in people...
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(November 1995). "Choline deficiency: a cause of hepatic steatosis during parenteral nutrition that can be reversed with intravenous choline supplementation"...
38 KB (3,896 words) - 23:07, 12 September 2024
In enzymology, a choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction choline + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
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Anticholinergic (redirect from Choline inhibitor)
acetylcholine receptors Precursors (and prodrugs) Acetyl-coA Adafenoxate Choline (lecithin) Citicoline Cyprodenate Dimethylethanolamine Glycerophosphocholine...
25 KB (2,388 words) - 05:24, 21 July 2024