• Thumbnail for Cinchona
    Cinchona (pronounced /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ or /sɪnˈtʃoʊnə/) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs...
    40 KB (4,731 words) - 22:27, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinchona officinalis
    Cinchona officinalis is a South American tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to wet montane forests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, between...
    5 KB (382 words) - 23:29, 14 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Cinchona pubescens
    Cinchona pubescens, also known as red cinchona and quina (Kina) ((in Spanish) Cascarilla, cinchona; (in Portuguese) quina-do-amazonas, quineira), is native...
    17 KB (1,861 words) - 22:05, 13 December 2023
  • Cinchona can refer to Cinchona, a genus in the Rubiaceae plant family Jesuit's bark, also called cinchona: bark from any of several Cinchona species used...
    416 bytes (84 words) - 16:12, 10 November 2016
  • Thumbnail for Jesuit's bark
    Jesuit's bark (redirect from Cinchona bark)
    Jesuit's bark, also known as cinchona bark, Peruvian bark or China bark, is a former remedy for malaria, as the bark contains quinine used to treat the...
    10 KB (1,350 words) - 00:18, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quinine
    entirely clear. Quinine was first isolated in 1820 from the bark of a cinchona tree, which is native to Peru, and its molecular formula was determined...
    62 KB (6,724 words) - 00:25, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinchona calisaya
    Cinchona calisaya is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the forests of the eastern slopes of the Andes, where they grow...
    2 KB (111 words) - 08:44, 14 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aperol
    Aperol is an Italian bitter apéritif made of gentian, rhubarb, and cinchona, among other ingredients. It has a vibrant red hue. Its name comes from apero...
    4 KB (300 words) - 08:49, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amaro (liqueur)
    flavouring may include any of the following: gentian, angelica, cardoon, cinchona (china), lemon balm (melissa), lemon verbena (cedrina), juniper, anise...
    7 KB (684 words) - 11:21, 3 May 2024
  • The Cinchona Missions (1942–1945) were a series of expeditions led by the United States to find natural sources of quinine in South America during World...
    7 KB (903 words) - 00:51, 6 January 2024
  • Tetragonoderus cinchona is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1964. "Tetragonoderus cinchona Jedlicka, 1964"...
    605 bytes (32 words) - 23:22, 8 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fernet-Branca
    reported that its recipe includes Chinese rhubarb, Aloe ferox (bitter aloe), cinchona, chocolate, quinine and angelica. According to the Branca web site, the...
    11 KB (917 words) - 05:39, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medicinal plants
    and soon followed by ipecacuanha and strychnos in 1817, quinine from the cinchona tree, and then many others. As chemistry progressed, additional classes...
    77 KB (7,679 words) - 03:34, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hymenodictyon orixense
    Synonyms List Benteca rheedei Roem. & Schult. Cinchona excelsa Roxb. Cinchona orixensis Roxb. Cinchona thyrsiflora Roxb. Exostema philippicum Schult....
    2 KB (75 words) - 04:48, 7 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for History of malaria
    malaria. The first effective treatment for malaria came from the bark of the cinchona tree, which contains quinine. After the link to mosquitos and their parasites...
    95 KB (11,095 words) - 00:58, 9 April 2024
  • USS Cinchona (AN-12/YN-7) was an Aloe-class net laying ship which was assigned to serve the U.S. Navy during World War II with her protective anti-submarine...
    6 KB (433 words) - 05:25, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clements Markham
    geographer to the India Office, and was responsible for the collection of cinchona plants from their native Peruvian forests, and their transplantation in...
    63 KB (7,728 words) - 08:29, 15 April 2024
  • many cinchona barks, which by oxidation rapidly yields a dark-coloured phlobaphene called red cinchonic, cinchono-fulvic acid or cinchona red. Cinchona Bark...
    1 KB (46 words) - 21:04, 21 June 2019
  • Thumbnail for Tonic water
    As early as the 17th century the Spanish used quinine from the bark of Cinchona trees to treat malaria after being shown the remedy from the Indigenous...
    12 KB (1,250 words) - 17:21, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn
    his direction massive plantation of Cinchona was carried out in Java, making it leading producer of Kina (Cinchona bark). He remained on Java until his...
    10 KB (996 words) - 10:21, 3 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Homeopathy
    chemist William Cullen into German. Being sceptical of Cullen's theory that cinchona cured malaria because it was bitter, Hahnemann ingested some bark specifically...
    162 KB (16,266 words) - 00:15, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bitters
    ingredients are cascarilla, cassia (Chinese cinnamon), gentian, orange peel, and cinchona bark. Most bitters contain both water and alcohol, the latter of which...
    11 KB (1,200 words) - 15:55, 31 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Willow
    alba). He had noticed the willow bark tasted bitter, like 'Peruvian Bark' (cinchona), which was used to treat fevers, and he speculated that the willow would...
    51 KB (5,827 words) - 09:05, 26 April 2024
  •  Dominican Republic West Indian mahogany Swietenia mahagoni  Ecuador Cinchona pubescens Cinchona pubescens  El Salvador Maquilishuat Tabebuia rosea  England Oak...
    29 KB (1,167 words) - 09:39, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lantapan
    to Mount Apo at 3,144 metres (10,315 ft) above sea level Cinchona Forest Reserve The Cinchona Forest Reserve was established through a presidential proclamation...
    22 KB (1,816 words) - 03:41, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hakgala Botanical Garden
    an experimental cultivation of Cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the time. Once after the Tea replaced the Cinchona, it was turned into an experimental...
    4 KB (355 words) - 11:19, 16 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Quechua people
    across communities. Quinine, which is found naturally in the bark of the cinchona tree, is known to be used by Quechuas people for malaria-like symptoms...
    29 KB (3,053 words) - 17:25, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rubiaceae
    subtropics. Economically important genera include Coffea, the source of coffee, Cinchona, the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars...
    46 KB (4,313 words) - 20:18, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Andes
    region, surpassing the diversity of any other hotspot. The small tree Cinchona pubescens, a source of quinine which is used to treat malaria, is found...
    59 KB (6,858 words) - 10:44, 23 April 2024
  • The 2009 Cinchona earthquake occurred at 1:21:35 pm local time on January 8 with an Mwc magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very...
    8 KB (651 words) - 21:32, 8 January 2024