Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of theoretical physics that studies the interactions between electric charges and...

physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge via electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic force is...

The covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism refers to ways of writing the laws of classical electromagnetism (in particular, Maxwell's equations...

important role in the modern theory of classical electromagnetism. It gives formulas for how electromagnetic objects, in particular the electric and...

Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics lists, within the history of electromagnetism, the associated theories, technology, and events. 28th...

electromagnetism. Brau CA, Modern Problems in Classical Electrodynamics, Oxford University, 2004. Di Bartolo B, Classical Theory of Electromagnetism,...

relevant classical fields, such as the gravitational field in Newton's theory of gravity or the electrostatic field in classical electromagnetism, is inversely...

Relativistic electromagnetism is a physical phenomenon explained in electromagnetic field theory due to Coulomb's law and Lorentz transformations. After...

includes classical mechanics and relativity. Likewise, classical field theories, such as general relativity and classical electromagnetism, are those...

In electromagnetism, the electromagnetic tensor or electromagnetic field tensor (sometimes called the field strength tensor, Faraday tensor or Maxwell...

Historically, these ideas were first stated in the context of classical electromagnetism and later in general relativity. However, the modern importance...

as lecture notes that Jackson prepared for teaching graduate-level electromagnetism first at McGill University and then at the University of Illinois at...

In classical electromagnetism, magnetic vector potential (often called A) is the vector quantity defined so that its curl is equal to the magnetic field:...

equation, one of the four Maxwell equations in his theory of electromagnetism. Electromagnetic induction has found many applications, including electrical...

together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical electromagnetism, classical optics, electric and magnetic circuits. The equations provide...

spontaneously broken. An example of a scale-invariant classical field theory is electromagnetism with no charges or currents. The fields are the electric...

identically unity. In the theory of classical electromagnetism, free space has the following properties: Electromagnetic radiation travels, when unobstructed...

also considered "classical" include thermodynamics (see history of thermodynamics) and electromagnetism (see history of electromagnetism). The critical...

Course on the Special Theory of Relativity (2020) Classical Electromagnetism - Electrostatics (2020) Classical Mechanics (2021) The Story of Photoelectric Effect...

Ricci calculus Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field Maxwell's equations Maxwell's equations...

In classical electromagnetism, Ampère's circuital law (not to be confused with Ampère's force law) relates the circulation of a magnetic field around a...

In classical electromagnetism, reciprocity refers to a variety of related theorems involving the interchange of time-harmonic electric current densities...

all of which are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Classically, electromagnetic radiation consists of electromagnetic waves, which are synchronized...

This article summarizes equations in the theory of electromagnetism. Here subscripts e and m are used to differ between electric and magnetic charges....

In electromagnetism, permeability is the measure of magnetization produced in a material in response to an applied magnetic field. Permeability is typically...

separated electric charges with spherical symmetry (in the vacuum of classical electromagnetism) is given by Coulomb's law: F C = 1 4 π ε 0 q 1 q 2 r 2 {\displaystyle...

Galilean transformations of classical mechanics by the Lorentz transformations. (See Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism.) General relativity is a theory...

In classical electromagnetism, magnetization is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic...

polarization is the quantum mechanical description of the classical polarized sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave. An individual photon can be described as having...

and mathematician who was one of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred to as "electrodynamics". He is also the inventor...