• The Clibanarii or Klibanophoroi (Greek: κλιβανοφόροι, meaning "camp oven-bearers" from the Greek word κλίβανος meaning "camp oven" or "metallic furnace"[citation...
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    which they regularly call clibanarii" (implying that clibanarii is a foreign term, not used in Classical Latin). Clibanarii is a Latin word for "mail-clad...
    58 KB (7,576 words) - 20:37, 6 April 2024
  • centuries. The Romans called these newly formed units clibanarii; It is said that the word clibanarii is derived from Persian word grivpanvar or griva-pana-vara...
    34 KB (4,069 words) - 15:46, 20 February 2024
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    though longer examples may have existed; later Parthian and Sassanian clibanarii (Middle Persian: Grivpanvar) reportedly used kontoi of longer lengths;...
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    used during the Sassanid Empire were two types of heavy cavalry units: Clibanarii and Cataphracts. The first cavalry force, composed of elite noblemen trained...
    170 KB (20,470 words) - 18:10, 13 May 2024
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    The Romans also used the terms contarii for lance-armed cavalry, and clibanarii for heavily armoured cavalry. It is uncertain whether these terms were...
    11 KB (1,248 words) - 10:23, 20 May 2023
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    in the newly established settlement of Basra. Asia portal Cataphract Clibanarii Asawira Sasanian army Byzantine army Late Roman army Roman-Persian Wars...
    20 KB (1,893 words) - 12:37, 10 February 2024
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    armor and cavalry tactics by creating their own units of cataphracts and clibanarii. The decline of the Roman infrastructure made it more difficult to field...
    144 KB (18,052 words) - 04:07, 9 May 2024
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    cavalry (clibanarii) constituted the main attacking force. Palmyra's infantry was armed with swords, lances and small round shields; the clibanarii were fully...
    221 KB (22,430 words) - 13:55, 25 April 2024
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    other types of armour. Parthian and Sassanian heavy cavalry known as Clibanarii used cuirasses made out of scales or mail and small, overlapping plates...
    31 KB (3,921 words) - 03:01, 28 March 2024
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    Polish cavalry charging German armoured vehicles. Hetairoi Cataphracts Clibanarii Polish Hussars Carabiniers Cuirassiers Lancers Knights Gendarme (historical)...
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    Aurelian. Battle of Immae: Aurelian defeats the Palmyrene heavy cavalry (clibanarii) near Antioch. Queen Zenobia flees under cover of darkness to Emesa (Syria)...
    3 KB (339 words) - 06:41, 8 October 2023
  • Military of the Sasanian Empire Armed forces and units Cataphract Clibanarii Aswaran Grivpanvar War elephants Paygan Immortals Pushtigban Sarmatians Daylamites...
    13 KB (1,395 words) - 03:12, 18 March 2024
  • Barbarian Invasion the Sasanians can use Immortals. They are known as "Clibanarii Immortals" and are the elite general bodyguard unit. In the strategy game...
    6 KB (826 words) - 10:45, 11 May 2024
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    specialised units, such as extra-heavy shock cavalry (cataphractii and clibanarii) and mounted archers. During the later 4th century, the cavalry acquired...
    167 KB (22,151 words) - 20:01, 8 January 2024
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    which prominently included a force of heavily armoured cavalry, called clibanarii or cataphractarii in the ancient sources. The Maxentian cataphracts were...
    6 KB (700 words) - 05:12, 16 March 2024
  • standard method of warfare in the Roman empire and cataphractarii and clibanarii units were introduced into the Roman army; as a result, heavily armed...
    109 KB (12,052 words) - 01:03, 14 May 2024
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    by the Romans, as attested by the presence of an "equites sagittarii clibanarii" unit in the Notitia Dignitatum, and passed down into the tactical repertoire...
    35 KB (4,715 words) - 18:27, 8 May 2024
  • 3rd century AD, the Romans began to deploy such cavalry calling them clibanarii, a name thought to derive from griwbanwar or griva-pana-bara. Weapons...
    5 KB (658 words) - 10:08, 18 April 2021
  • Military of the Sasanian Empire Armed forces and units Cataphract Clibanarii Aswaran Grivpanvar War elephants Paygan Immortals Pushtigban Sarmatians Daylamites...
    3 KB (214 words) - 15:11, 28 March 2022
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    cavalry, especially the armoured cataphracts, which evolved from the clibanarii of the late empire. Infantry were still used but mainly as a base of maneuver...
    42 KB (6,007 words) - 15:08, 24 February 2024
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    in confusion on the infantry behind them. The Byzantine cataphracts (Clibanarii) sweep into the milling mass. More than 6,000 Goths, including Totila...
    5 KB (512 words) - 22:40, 6 January 2024
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    Military of the Sasanian Empire Armed forces and units Cataphract Clibanarii Aswaran Grivpanvar War elephants Paygan Immortals Pushtigban Sarmatians Daylamites...
    15 KB (1,770 words) - 09:24, 13 May 2024
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    had large numbers of heavy infantry and heavy cavalry (cataphracts and clibanarii) that were better equipped, heavily protected, and were more experienced...
    53 KB (6,633 words) - 21:32, 7 April 2024
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    archers). 15% were heavily armoured shock charge cavalry: cataphracti and clibanarii The limitanei garrisoned fortifications along the borders of the Roman...
    38 KB (5,185 words) - 20:20, 21 April 2024
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    Military of the Sasanian Empire Armed forces and units Cataphract Clibanarii Aswaran Grivpanvar War elephants Paygan Immortals Pushtigban Sarmatians Daylamites...
    11 KB (1,173 words) - 13:17, 11 April 2024
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    encountered a large force of heavily armed Maxentian cavalry, labeled clibanarii or cataphracti in the ancient sources. In the ensuing battle Constantine...
    30 KB (3,683 words) - 20:43, 3 April 2024
  • archers (Latin: sagittarii) and heavy shock cavalry (Latin: cataphracti or clibanarii). Infantry could be armed with bows, slings, throwing spears, long swords...
    74 KB (10,005 words) - 14:32, 24 February 2024
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    equites stablesiani seniores', equites Marcomanni', equites sagittari clibanarii', equites sagittarii Parthi seniors, equites armigeri seniores', equites...
    3 KB (353 words) - 18:11, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sasanian defense lines
    Military of the Sasanian Empire Armed forces and units Cataphract Clibanarii Aswaran Grivpanvar War elephants Paygan Immortals Pushtigban Sarmatians Daylamites...
    21 KB (2,255 words) - 21:04, 9 April 2024