• Thumbnail for 1549–1550 papal conclave
    1549–50 papal conclave (November 29 – February 7), convened after the death of Pope Paul III and eventually elected Cardinal Giovanni del Monte as Pope...
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  • Thumbnail for 1914 papal conclave
    A papal conclave was held from 31 August to 3 September 1914 which elected Giacomo della Chiesa to succeed Pius X, who died on August 20, as pope. Della...
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  • Thumbnail for 1963 papal conclave
    A papal conclave was held from 19 to 21 June 1963 to elect a successor of John XXIII, who had died on 3 June 1963. The cardinal electors assembled in Rome...
    11 KB (1,068 words) - 15:45, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1958 papal conclave
    A papal conclave took place from 25 to 28 October following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958. On the eleventh ballot, the College of Cardinals...
    33 KB (3,547 words) - 19:31, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1922 papal conclave
    The papal conclave held from 2 to 6 February 1922 saw Cardinal Achille Ratti elected to succeed Benedict XV, who had died on 22 January 1922. It took fourteen...
    19 KB (2,299 words) - 01:39, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dean of the College of Cardinals
    meetings of the College of Cardinals in advance of the conclave and then presides over the conclave if his age does not prohibit his participation. The dean...
    23 KB (2,575 words) - 16:20, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1903 papal conclave
    The papal conclave held from 31 July to 4 August 1903 saw the election of Cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto to become pope in succession to Leo XIII,...
    19 KB (2,010 words) - 19:32, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1492 papal conclave
    The 1492 papal conclave (6–11 August) was convened after the death of Pope Innocent VIII (25 July 1492). It was the first papal conclave to be held in...
    24 KB (2,039 words) - 18:07, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1268–1271 papal election
    180-181 Francesco Cristofori, Il conclave del MCCLXX in Viterbo (Roma-Siena-Viterbo 1888). Antonio Franchi, Il conclave di Viterbo (1268-1271) e le sue...
    24 KB (2,405 words) - 09:29, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1513 papal conclave
    The 1513 papal conclave, occasioned by the death of Pope Julius II on 21 February 1513, opened on 4 March with twenty-five cardinals in attendance, out...
    24 KB (2,966 words) - 19:55, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antipope Benedict XIII
    rioted and laid siege to the cardinals, insisting on an Italian pope. The conclave duly elected Bartolomeo Prignano, Archbishop of Bari, as Urban VI on 9...
    20 KB (2,169 words) - 18:18, 25 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cardinal-nephew
    cardinal-nephews elevated at one time. The capitulation of the 1464 papal conclave limited the Pope it elected (Pope Paul II) to appointing one cardinal-nephew...
    42 KB (5,291 words) - 07:43, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1352 papal conclave
    The papal conclave held from 16 to 18 December 1352 was convened after the death of Pope Clement VI and elected as his successor Cardinal Etienne Aubert...
    11 KB (786 words) - 20:00, 15 January 2024
  • Two papal conclaves were held in 1503. The first conclave was held following the death of Pope Alexander VI on August 18, 1503. This conclave lasted from...
    8 KB (241 words) - 03:47, 23 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1523 papal conclave
    conclave elected Cardinal Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII to succeed Pope Adrian VI. According to conclave historian Baumgartner, the conclave was...
    11 KB (1,390 words) - 16:30, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1774–1775 papal conclave
    The 1774–75 papal conclave (October 5 – February 15), was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XIV and ended with the election of Cardinal Giovanni...
    21 KB (2,644 words) - 12:37, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1823 papal conclave
    The papal conclave held from 2 to 28 September 1823 ended with the election of Annibale della Genga to succeed the death recently deceased Pius VII as...
    8 KB (736 words) - 19:34, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1565–1566 papal conclave
    The 1565–66 papal conclave (20 December – 7 January) was convened on the death of Pope Pius IV and ended in the election of Pope Pius V. Cardinal Vitellozzo...
    6 KB (581 words) - 07:42, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for October–December 1590 papal conclave
    The October to December 1590 papal conclave (8 October – 5 December) was the second conclave of 1590, and the one during which Gregory XIV was elected...
    20 KB (2,462 words) - 19:50, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1458 papal conclave
    The 1458 papal conclave (August 16–19), convened after the death of Pope Callixtus III, elected as his successor Cardinal Enea Silvio Piccolomini who took...
    16 KB (1,076 words) - 19:57, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for May 1555 papal conclave
    The May 1555 papal conclave (15–23 May) was convened on the death of Pope Marcellus II (whose reign had only lasted from 9 April to 1 May that year) and...
    16 KB (2,104 words) - 04:18, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1758 papal conclave
    The 1758 papal conclave (May 15 – July 6), convoked after the death of Pope Benedict XIV, elected Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico of Venice, who took the name...
    18 KB (2,297 words) - 12:29, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1740 papal conclave
    1740 papal conclave (18 February – 17 August), convoked after the death of Pope Clement XII on 6 February 1740, was one of the longest conclaves since the...
    18 KB (2,114 words) - 01:30, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1572 papal conclave
    The 1572 papal conclave (May 12–13), convoked after the death of Pope Pius V, elected Cardinal Ugo Boncompagni, who took the name Gregory XIII. Pope Pius...
    16 KB (1,997 words) - 22:45, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guillaume de Bray
    Testamenti dei Cardinali del Duecento (Roma: Presso la Società alla Biblioteca Vallicelliana, 1980). Antonio Franchi, Il conclave di Viterbo (1268-1271)...
    25 KB (3,945 words) - 03:30, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for April 1555 papal conclave
    The April 1555 papal conclave (April 5–9) was convoked after the death of Pope Julius III. Cardinals at the conclave generally grouped themselves into...
    17 KB (1,929 words) - 10:20, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1342 papal conclave
    The papal conclave held from 5 to 7 May 1342 was convened after the death of Pope Benedict XII and elected Cardinal Pierre Roger to succeed as pope. The...
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  • Thumbnail for Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pisa
    the decease of a pope to begin their conclave, even though no pope had died. Twenty-three cardinals entered conclave, which was held in the archbishop's...
    58 KB (8,087 words) - 13:20, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Palace of the Popes in Anagni
    the Englishman Pope Adrian IV, born Nicholas Breakspeare, died there in 1159. In 1160, Pope Alexander III excommunicated the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa...
    26 KB (3,618 words) - 12:37, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1455 papal conclave
    The 1455 papal conclave (April 4–8) elected Cardinal Alfons Borja Pope Callixtus III following the death of Pope Nicholas V. The conclave was the first...
    11 KB (743 words) - 19:57, 15 January 2024