• Thumbnail for Council of Five Hundred
    Cinq-Cents) was the lower house of the legislature of France under the Constitution of the Year III. It existed from 31 October 1795 to 9 November 1799 during the...
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  • Thumbnail for National Convention
    presented on 5 Messidor (23 June) and passed on 22 August 1795 (5 Fructidor of the Year III). The new constitution went back to the constitution of 1791 as...
    81 KB (11,261 words) - 15:03, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Denis Lanjuinais
    Lanjuinais, le 7 fructidor, an 3, sur l'envoi et la publication des lois (1795) Rapport fait par J.D. Lanjuinais, sur la résolution du 17 brumaire an 5, relative...
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  • October 1793. The Constitution of the Year III, Constitution of 22 August 1795, Constitution of the Year III, or Constitution of 5 Fructidor – Establishes...
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  • Procès-verbaux du Comité d'instruction publique de la Convention Nationale, tome 5, 17 fructidor an II (3 septempre 1794) - 30 ventôse an III (20 mars 1795)...
    21 KB (1,501 words) - 13:51, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coup of 18 Brumaire
    Constitution! You yourselves have destroyed it. You violated it on 18 Fructidor; you violated it on 22 Floreal; you violated it on 30 Prairial. It no...
    13 KB (1,467 words) - 02:11, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles XIV John
    the capture of the fortress of Gradisca (19 March 1797). After the 18th Fructidor, Napoleon ordered his generals to collect from their respective divisions'...
    87 KB (10,649 words) - 19:23, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis Philippe I
    when he became king. In Boston, Louis Philippe learned of the coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) and of the exile of his mother to Spain. He and his...
    66 KB (6,874 words) - 03:46, 20 April 2024
  • seats by decree of the Council of Five Hundred. After the Coup of 18 Fructidor Year V, which saw the union of pro-Republican French parties (The Mountain...
    6 KB (739 words) - 22:07, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Directory
    or moderate deputies. The Directory was established after the Constitution of Year III which was adopted by a referendum on 24 September 1795, and constituted...
    162 KB (22,151 words) - 02:10, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon
    Reaching Paris on 10 Fructidor (27 August), he soon found himself increasingly at odds with those now in power. On 12 Fructidor (29 August) he defended...
    15 KB (1,860 words) - 06:53, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Napoleon
    royalists from the legislative councils on 4 September—the Coup of 18 Fructidor. This left Barras and his republican allies in control again but more...
    183 KB (19,265 words) - 14:02, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lazare Carnot
    22 Fructidor an 1, jusqu'au 15 Pluviose an III, 8 sept. 1793 - 3 febr. 1795 1798 - Réponse de L.N.M. Carnot ... au rapport fait sur la conjuration du 18...
    32 KB (3,722 words) - 11:07, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
    supporter after Thermidor. He died while imprisoned during the Coup of 18 Fructidor (1797). In the twentieth century, "Saint-Just" was used as a pseudonym...
    72 KB (8,555 words) - 12:30, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche
    " He was firmly opposed to the royalists and supported the coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) in which the French Directory took power. He was elected...
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  • Thumbnail for Claude Ambroise Régnier, duc de Massa
    the civil code. He showed a deep understanding of jurisprudence. On 27 Fructidor year X (14 September 1802) Napoleon named Régnier chief judge and Minister...
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  • Thumbnail for François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas
    Directory. Accordingly, he was proscribed immediately after the coup of 18 Fructidor, and lived in Great Britain until the establishment of the French Consulate...
    13 KB (1,143 words) - 04:44, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Marie Calès
    costume des représentants du peuple. Séance du 27 fructidor an V ». Corps législatif. Conseil des Cinq-Cents. Impr. nationale, an V. Notice n° : FRBNF30186519...
    75 KB (10,268 words) - 09:52, 30 November 2023
  • 10 March 1793. While maintaining his position on the émigrés, on 18 Fructidor III (4 September 1795) he asked that Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord...
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  • Thumbnail for List of heads of state of France
    officially led by a president, as stipulated by Article 141 of the Constitution of the Year III. An entirely ceremonial post, the first president was Jean-François...
    42 KB (5,829 words) - 10:08, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for September
    month" in Charlemagne's calendar. September corresponds partly to the Fructidor and partly to the Vendémiaire of the first French republic. September...
    33 KB (3,008 words) - 13:35, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benjamin Constant
    religion. A committed republican from 1795, he backed the coup d'état of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) and the following one on 18 Brumaire (9 November 1799)...
    44 KB (4,954 words) - 02:00, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of the French Revolution
    of 18 Fructidor against the royalists in the legislature. Augereau arrests Barthélemy, Pichegru, and the leading royalist deputies. September 5: The Directory...
    118 KB (15,912 words) - 23:43, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Catholic Church in France
    which succeeded the convention, imposed on all religious ministers (Fructidor, Year V) the obligation of swearing hatred to royalty and anarchy. A certain...
    87 KB (13,105 words) - 17:47, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
    in 1797, Talleyrand was instrumental in assisting with the Coup of 18 Fructidor, which ousted two moderate members of the Directory in favour of the Jacobins...
    61 KB (6,844 words) - 03:26, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of coups and coup attempts
    executed fellow Committee member Maximilien Robespierre. 1797, Coup of 18 Fructidor in France: The French Directory, with the support of the military, seizes...
    202 KB (22,891 words) - 20:08, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thomas Paine
    Barruel-Beauvert at his home. Beauvert had been outlawed following the coup of 18 Fructidor on September 4, 1797. Paine believed that the United States under President...
    130 KB (14,175 words) - 01:55, 26 April 2024
  • defending the Palais des Tuileries. Similarly, following the Coup of 18 Fructidor an V, he was condemned to deportation but escaped proscription. Reappearing...
    11 KB (1,401 words) - 13:36, 25 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Germaine de Staël
    July. From the coup of 18 Fructidor it was announced that anyone campaigning to restore the monarchy or the French Constitution of 1793 would be shot without...
    80 KB (9,467 words) - 08:35, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1797
    Tranent, Scotland, killing 11 and injuring 8. September 4 – The Coup of 18 Fructidor is carried out in France as three of the five members of The Directory...
    72 KB (8,240 words) - 07:37, 14 February 2024