• A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity. Amendments are often interwoven into...
    83 KB (9,043 words) - 12:36, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of amendments to the Constitution of the United States
    Eighteenth Amendment (ratified in 1919), establishing the prohibition of alcohol. Congress has also enacted statutes governing the constitutional amendment process...
    68 KB (1,427 words) - 10:46, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for March 2024 Irish constitutional referendums
    proposed to expand the constitutional definition of family to include durable relationships outside marriage. The Fortieth Amendment of the Constitution...
    102 KB (5,535 words) - 08:15, 24 April 2024
  • initiative unaltered or it goes to the voters. An initiated constitutional amendment is an amendment to a state's constitution that results from petitioning...
    51 KB (3,911 words) - 00:12, 1 April 2024
  • 104. Although constitutional amendments require the support of a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament (with some amendments requiring ratification...
    72 KB (2,538 words) - 06:38, 30 April 2024
  • the task of constitutional amendment to a body other than the Legislature, nor did they favor a rigid special procedure for such amendments. They also...
    41 KB (5,952 words) - 22:54, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India
    controversial constitutional amendment in history. It attempted to reduce the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validity...
    33 KB (3,838 words) - 11:04, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    Benedict, "Constitutional Politics, Constitutional Law, and the Thirteenth Amendment" (2012), p. 179. Benedict, "Constitutional Politics, Constitutional Law...
    132 KB (15,029 words) - 22:52, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2020 California Proposition 16
    legislatively referred state constitutional amendment was originally introduced as California Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 5 (ACA 5) by Democratic...
    65 KB (5,674 words) - 04:08, 13 April 2024
  • time the 1787 Constitutional Convention convened in Philadelphia, eight state constitutions included an amendment mechanism. Amendment-making power rested...
    66 KB (7,472 words) - 18:44, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for One Hundred and Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India
    Fifth Amendment (or 105th Constitutional Amendment) to the Constitution of India- officially known as The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act...
    13 KB (1,595 words) - 05:26, 21 January 2024
  • the Constitution, amendments can be proposed by one of three methods: a People's Initiative, a Constituent Assembly or a Constitutional Convention. A fourth...
    43 KB (3,781 words) - 20:02, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
    whole, accumulating too much power". Various amendments aimed at changing informal precedent to constitutional law were proposed in Congress in the early...
    35 KB (3,641 words) - 19:03, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes...
    51 KB (6,168 words) - 19:22, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitution of the United States
    relationship to the federal government, and the shared process of constitutional amendment. Article VII establishes the procedure subsequently used by the...
    186 KB (20,740 words) - 15:41, 20 April 2024
  • A balanced budget amendment is a constitutional rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income. It requires a balance between the projected...
    58 KB (6,070 words) - 01:28, 5 March 2024
  • However, this does not mean that they are absolute or immune from Constitutional amendment. Fundamental rights for Indians have also been aimed at overturning...
    68 KB (8,333 words) - 12:23, 30 April 2024
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    exercised by the prime minister of Turkey. However, constitutional amendments approved in the 2017 constitutional referendum abolished the office of prime minister...
    33 KB (3,154 words) - 22:18, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States
    win Congressional approval to go through the constitutional ratification process. Some proposed amendments are introduced over and over again in different...
    43 KB (4,575 words) - 12:39, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Article Five of the United States Constitution
    series of constitutional amendments, it was suggested that the two houses first adopt a resolution indicating that they deemed amendments necessary....
    40 KB (4,692 words) - 05:37, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for One Hundred and Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India
    on the next day. The amendment came into effect on 25 January 2020. 103rd Constitutional Amendment 102nd Constitutional Amendment Constitution of India...
    7 KB (757 words) - 09:43, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    the amendment are seldom litigated. However, the second section's reference to "rebellion, or other crime" has been invoked as a constitutional ground...
    214 KB (24,073 words) - 00:43, 22 April 2024
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    Heads of State and Government of the European Union. The 2012 constitutional amendments reduced the powers of the president even further. "Salome Zurabishvili...
    71 KB (2,426 words) - 04:36, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
    the Supreme Court remarked that "ratification [of a proposed constitutional amendment] must be within some reasonable time after the proposal", and suggested...
    32 KB (3,274 words) - 19:01, 14 February 2024
  • constitutional amendment is a concept in judicial review based on the idea that even a properly passed and properly ratified constitutional amendment...
    37 KB (4,175 words) - 12:27, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    unable to gain the legislative momentum necessary for passing a constitutional amendment. The drive to lower the voting age from 21 to 16 grew across the...
    92 KB (3,595 words) - 13:44, 30 April 2024
  • The Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA), also referred to by proponents as the Marriage Protection Amendment, was a proposed amendment to the United States...
    64 KB (6,925 words) - 00:12, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
    Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions of several different types passed, banning...
    50 KB (3,211 words) - 21:49, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lok Sabha
    Government of India, which was abolished in January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019. The new parliament has a seating capacity of 888 for...
    57 KB (5,429 words) - 05:20, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2008 California Proposition 8
    informally as Prop 8, was a California ballot proposition and a state constitutional amendment intended to ban same-sex marriage; it passed in the November 2008...
    183 KB (16,395 words) - 23:00, 28 March 2024