• Thumbnail for Counter-Enlightenment
    The Counter-Enlightenment refers to a loose collection of intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream...
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  • Look up enlightenment, Enlightenment, enlighten, or enlightened in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Enlightenment or enlighten may refer to: Age of Enlightenment...
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  • Thumbnail for Age of Enlightenment
    The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the...
    178 KB (22,180 words) - 12:25, 24 April 2024
  • Enemies of the Enlightenment: The French Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity is a book about the Counter-Enlightenment, which challenged...
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  • Dialectic of Enlightenment (German: Dialektik der Aufklärung) is a work of philosophy and social criticism written by Frankfurt School philosophers Max...
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  • reaction to the perceived constraints of rationalism imposed by the Enlightenment and associated aesthetic movements. The period is named after Friedrich...
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  • Thumbnail for What Is Enlightenment?
    Question: What Is Enlightenment?" (German: Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?), often referred to simply as "What Is Enlightenment?", is a 1784 essay...
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  • Rainer Mühlhoff (born 1982) is a German philosopher, mathematician and full professor for ethics of artificial intelligence at Osnabrück University, Germany...
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  • Thumbnail for Romanticism
    German Counter-Enlightenment movement called Sturm und Drang (German: "Storm and Stress"). This movement directly criticized the Enlightenment's position...
    104 KB (12,607 words) - 20:26, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isaiah Berlin
    as the Counter-Enlightenment) contributed to his advocacy of an irreducibly pluralist ethical ontology. In Three Critics of the Enlightenment, Berlin...
    51 KB (5,462 words) - 14:52, 24 April 2024
  • relationship with God), along with the rise of anti-rationalist and counter-Enlightenment philosophies such as that of Johann Georg Hamann. Although Deism...
    103 KB (11,314 words) - 14:14, 11 April 2024
  • Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas (1976) – an essay on Counter-Enlightenment thinkers Giambattista Vico and Johann Gottfried Herder – and The...
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  • Press. ISBN 1-58567-345-5. pp. 18, 24. Jay, Martin. "Dialectic of Counter-Enlightenment: The Frankfurt School as Scapegoat of the Lunatic Fringe". skidmore...
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  • The Dark Enlightenment, also called the neo-reactionary movement (sometimes abbreviated to NRx), is an anti-democratic, anti-egalitarian, reactionary...
    16 KB (1,458 words) - 23:33, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Élie Catherine Fréron
    Élie Catherine Fréron (category Counter-Enlightenment)
    controversialist whose career focused on countering the influence of the philosophes of the French Enlightenment, partly through his vehicle, the Année...
    5 KB (620 words) - 02:28, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edmund Burke
    Edmund Burke (category Counter-Enlightenment)
    Gallicae, was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December...
    129 KB (16,957 words) - 19:14, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haskalah
    The Haskalah, often termed as the Jewish Enlightenment (Hebrew: הַשְׂכָּלָה; literally, "wisdom", "erudition" or "education"), was an intellectual movement...
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  • Thumbnail for Johann Georg Hamann
    Johann Georg Hamann (category Counter-Enlightenment)
    support of the Sturm und Drang movement, and is associated with the Counter-Enlightenment and Romanticism. He introduced Kant, also from Königsberg, to the...
    20 KB (2,204 words) - 20:17, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Integralism
    Integralism (category Counter-Enlightenment)
    reaction against the political and cultural changes that followed the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. The 19th-century papacy challenged the growth...
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  • Age of Enlightenment, during the 17th and 18th centuries, after Immanuel Kant used it in the essay "Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" (1784)...
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  • Thumbnail for Adam Weishaupt
    Adam Weishaupt (category Enlightenment philosophers)
    Ickstatt was a proponent of the philosophy of Christian Wolff and of the Enlightenment, and he influenced the young Weishaupt with his rationalism. Weishaupt...
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  • Thumbnail for Scottish Enlightenment
    The Scottish Enlightenment (Scots: Scots Enlichtenment, Scottish Gaelic: Soillseachadh na h-Alba) was the period in 18th- and early-19th-century Scotland...
    72 KB (8,759 words) - 08:43, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giambattista Vico
    Giambattista Vico (category Counter-Enlightenment)
    science and of semiotics. He is recognised as one of the first Counter-Enlightenment figures in history. The Latin aphorism Verum esse ipsum factum ("truth...
    30 KB (3,117 words) - 05:49, 12 April 2024
  • Bourbon Restauration Congress of Vienna Conservative Order Counter-Enlightenment Counter-revolution German Romanticism Holy Alliance Ultra-royalism White...
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  • 'philosophers') were the intellectuals of the 18th-century European Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals...
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  • Bourbon Restauration Congress of Vienna Conservative Order Counter-Enlightenment Counter-revolution German Romanticism Holy Alliance Ultra-royalism White...
    25 KB (2,636 words) - 11:00, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for A Discourse on the Love of Our Country
    A Discourse on the Love of Our Country (category Counter-Enlightenment)
    A Discourse on the Love of Our Country is a speech and pamphlet delivered by Richard Price in England in 1789, in support of the French Revolution, equating...
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  • Thumbnail for Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau (category Age of Enlightenment)
    October 2020. McMahon, Darrin M. (2002). Enemies of the Enlightenment: The French Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity. Oxford University Press...
    150 KB (19,075 words) - 10:28, 17 April 2024
  • Bourbon Restauration Congress of Vienna Conservative Order Counter-Enlightenment Counter-revolution German Romanticism Holy Alliance Ultra-royalism White...
    26 KB (806 words) - 14:00, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Klemens von Metternich
    Klemens von Metternich (category Counter-Enlightenment)
    appeared concerned about events in Vienna, where there were now threats and counter-threats flying. Two petitions were organised, calling for greater freedom...
    125 KB (15,675 words) - 20:17, 7 April 2024