• Thumbnail for Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
    Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP, or 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a second messenger, or cellular signal occurring within...
    16 KB (1,612 words) - 17:03, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine monophosphate
    Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide. AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase...
    14 KB (1,255 words) - 07:33, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine
    include the energy carriers adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate, also known as AMP/ADP/ATP. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is pervasive in signal...
    32 KB (3,346 words) - 04:19, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
    Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). cGMP acts as a second messenger much like cyclic...
    11 KB (1,122 words) - 01:24, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate
    Cyclic guanosine monophosphateadenosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP-AMP, cGAMP) is the first cyclic di-nucleotide found in metazoa. In mammalian cells,...
    7 KB (717 words) - 18:46, 19 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic nucleotide
    As can be seen in the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) images, the 'cyclic' portion consists of two bonds...
    21 KB (2,416 words) - 10:27, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide
    nucleotides participate in cell signaling (cyclic guanosine monophosphate or cGMP and cyclic adenosine monophosphate or cAMP) and are incorporated into important...
    32 KB (3,299 words) - 12:22, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribonucleotide
    currency in organisms. Ribonucleotides can be converted to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) to regulate hormones in organisms as well. In living...
    22 KB (2,627 words) - 09:26, 19 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
    especially epinephrine, via second messengers, namely cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or cyclic AMP. Sutherland was born on November 19, 1915, in Burlingame...
    22 KB (2,486 words) - 15:23, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine triphosphate
    a metabolic processes, ATP converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Other processes regenerate ATP. It is also...
    48 KB (5,277 words) - 22:07, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
    of the intracellular second messengers, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by the respective PDE subtype(s)...
    22 KB (2,348 words) - 07:30, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic di-AMP
    Cyclic di-AMP (also called c-di-AMP and c-di-adenosine monophosphate) is a second messenger used in signal transduction in bacteria and archaea. It is...
    18 KB (2,035 words) - 09:25, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha-adrenergic agonist
    in turn leads to the inactivation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate and induces smooth muscle and blood vessel constriction. Although...
    13 KB (1,364 words) - 06:38, 1 April 2024
  • inhibit the action of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, which normally acts to break down cAMP. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or cAMP, is a second...
    29 KB (3,492 words) - 14:17, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor
    block the degradative action of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) on cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). It is a member of the larger family of PDE inhibitors...
    18 KB (1,886 words) - 15:58, 11 November 2023
  • vivo. IMPDH is a rate limiting enzyme that catalyses IMP to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP). It can induce meiotic resumption as XMP produced is ultimately...
    12 KB (1,536 words) - 20:40, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adenylyl cyclase
    signal by converting adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP is known as a second messenger. Cyclic AMP is an important molecule...
    23 KB (2,568 words) - 14:08, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
    mechanism. One such possible mechanism is the increased levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) as a result of interference with activation of protein...
    127 KB (13,843 words) - 23:34, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for GABA receptor agonist
    that inhibit adenylyl cyclase, therefore leading to decreased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). GABA-α and GABA-ρ receptors produce sedative and hypnotic...
    8 KB (740 words) - 19:39, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenine
    reactions. ATP is thus a derivative of adenine, adenosine, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and adenosine diphosphate. In older literature, adenine was sometimes...
    14 KB (1,317 words) - 08:46, 14 March 2024
  • climbing equipment CAMP (studio), a media studio in Mumbai cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) (+)-cis-2-Aminomethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid, a...
    708 bytes (123 words) - 17:28, 8 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    protein kinase). Protein kinase A, more precisely known as adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP)-dependent protein kinase, abbreviated to PKA, was discovered...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 17:03, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Natriuretic peptide
    have no signaling activity, NPR-C is now believed to inhibit cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) using the Giα subunit along with activating phospholipase...
    15 KB (1,731 words) - 19:18, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bordetella pertussis
    ATP to cyclic adenosine monophosphate. The result is that phagocytes convert too much adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate, causing...
    36 KB (4,165 words) - 16:20, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-adrenergic agonist
    in turn, leads to the activation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP); cAMP then activates protein kinase A (PKA) which phosphorylates...
    9 KB (805 words) - 13:48, 2 May 2024
  • transduction cascades. Examples of second messenger molecules include cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, inositol triphosphate, diacylglycerol, and calcium. First messengers...
    12 KB (1,338 words) - 08:26, 24 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine monophosphate
    guanosine monophosphate synthesis in experimental models, the glutamine analogue DON can be used. GMP can also exist as a cyclic structure known as cyclic GMP...
    7 KB (567 words) - 00:05, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apremilast
    small-molecule inhibitor of PDE4, an enzyme that breaks down cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). In inflammatory cells, PDE4 is the dominant enzyme responsible...
    22 KB (1,851 words) - 06:10, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biomolecule
    energy (adenosine triphosphate and guanosine triphosphate), participate in cellular signaling (cyclic guanosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate)...
    21 KB (2,382 words) - 17:37, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Psoriatic arthritis
    FDA in 2014. By inhibiting PDE4, an enzyme which breaks down cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP levels rise, resulting in the down-regulation of various...
    32 KB (3,436 words) - 16:36, 22 April 2024