The cytosol, also known as cytoplasmic matrix or groundplasm, is one of the liquids found inside cells (intracellular fluid (ICF)). It is separated into...

is termed the nucleoplasm. The main components of the cytoplasm are the cytosol (a gel-like substance), the organelles (the cell's internal sub-structures)...

unable to break those bridges. Calcium enters the cytosol after death. Calcium is released into the cytosol due to the deterioration of the sarcoplasmic reticulum...

acetyl-CoA, the shuttle system is essential to fatty acid synthesis in the cytosol. It plays an important role in the generation of lipids in the liver (hepatic...

their reactions in opposite directions in this process. First, in the cytosol, malate dehydrogenase catalyses the reaction of oxaloacetate and NADH to...

amino acids are then used either within the matrix or transported into the cytosol to produce proteins. Regulation within the matrix is primarily controlled...

Cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.14, arylamidase, aminopolypeptidase, thiol-activated aminopeptidase, human liver aminopeptidase, puromycin-sensitive...

called hypertonic if it has a greater concentration of solutes than the cytosol inside the cell. When a cell is immersed in a hypertonic solution, osmotic...

For most organisms, the pentose phosphate pathway takes place in the cytosol; in plants, most steps take place in plastids. Like glycolysis, the pentose...

might be harmful or a threat to the cell. Transport of protons from the cytosol to the vacuole stabilizes cytoplasmic pH, while making the vacuolar interior...

PMID 12473676. "Entrez Gene: CNDP2 carnosine dipeptidase 2". Bauer K (1998). "Cytosol non-specific dipeptidase". In Barrett AJ, Rawlings ND, Woessner JF (eds...

epithelial cells. In the cytosol of epithelial cells, fatty acids and monoglycerides are recombined back into triglycerides. In the cytosol of epithelial cells...

ions. The contents of the cytosol change based on the needs of the cell. Not to be confused with the cytoplasm, the cytosol is only the gel matrix of...

tonnes. The two bioactive forms of vitamin B 12 are methylcobalamin in cytosol and adenosylcobalamin in mitochondria. Multivitamins often contain cyanocobalamin...

fluid into the cytosol without any catecholamine stimulation simply results in a sustained rise in calcium concentration in the cytosol. This only serves...

RanGAP is a protein involved in the transport of other proteins from the cytosol to the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. In model species such as the yeast...

inhibitory neurons via endocytosis. It then leaves the vesicle for the neuron cytosol, where it cleaves vesicle associated membrane protein (VAMP) synaptobrevin...

In the c-state, the active site of ANT faces toward the cytosol, where it attracts the cytosol ADP, and in the m-state, the active site of ANT faces toward...

which is continuous with the perinuclear space but separate from the cytosol. The functions of the endoplasmic reticulum can be summarized as the synthesis...

and B2M, named "open MHC-I". The peptides are generated mainly in the cytosol by the proteasome. The proteasome is a macromolecule that consists of 28...

initial synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate. The fumarate released in the cytosol is hydrated to malate by cytosolic fumarase. This malate is then oxidized...

mitochondria. Once in the cytosol, malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate again using NAD+. Then oxaloacetate remains in the cytosol, where the rest of reactions...

aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.5, proline aminopeptidase, Pro-X aminopeptidase, cytosol aminopeptidase V, proline iminopeptidase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses...

ecosystems.: 87  Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that takes place in the cytosol of cells in all living organisms. Glycolysis can be literally translated...

synthesized in the mitochondria will be used for cellular processes in the cytosol; thus it must be exported from its site of synthesis in the mitochondrial...

or less into the IMS. This makes the IMS chemically equivalent to the cytosol regarding the small molecules it contains. By contrast, specific transport...

a mixture of [HPO 4]2− and [H 2PO 4]− ions. At a neutral pH, as in the cytosol (pH = 7.0), the concentrations of the orthophoshoric acid and its three...

such as fatty acids and sterols, through the cytosol. Importantly, the transport of lipids through the cytosol and lipid flow through a continuous endomembrane...

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (PEP) to glucose-6-phosphate are found in the cytosol. The location of the enzyme that links these two parts of gluconeogenesis...

skin 4.7 Granules of chromaffin cells 5.5 Urine 6.0 Breast milk 7.0-7.45 Cytosol 7.2 Blood (natural pH) 7.34–7.45 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 7.5 Mitochondrial...