Data independence is the type of data transparency that matters for a centralized DBMS. It refers to the immunity of user applications to changes made...

applications. There are two types of data independence: Physical data independence and logical data independence. Physical design is driven mainly by...

Data dredging (also known as data snooping or p-hacking) is the misuse of data analysis to find patterns in data that can be presented as statistically...

exhibit full physical independence or to prevent direct user access to the conceptual level), but the idea of logical data independence is widely adopted...

not only to the retrieval of data but also to the insertion, update and deletion of data. Rule 8: Physical data independence: Application programs and terminal...

Independence is the 5th most populous city in Missouri and the county seat of Jackson County. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri...

Independence Day (also promoted as ID4) is a 1996 American science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Emmerich and Dean Devlin...

in commemoration of the Declaration of Independence. It is "home" of Independence Community College. Independence was settled on land that was purchased...

Scottish independence (Scottish Gaelic: Neo-eisimeileachd na h-Alba; Scots: Scots unthirldom) is the idea of Scotland regaining its independence and once...

portrayal of Data in Star Trek: First Contact, and was nominated in the same category for portraying Dr. Brackish Okun in Independence Day, a role he...

Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence, which...

The UK Independence Party (UKIP; /ˈjuːkɪp/ YOO-kip) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its...

of wars of independence (also called liberation wars). These wars may or may not have been successful in achieving a goal of independence. Lists of active...

following requirements: Integration Data items do not need to be duplicated for different programs invocations Data independence Separate the database and the...

need to be aware of this complexity. This is referred to as physical data independence. Database administrators, who must decide what information to keep...

Independence Day: Resurgence is a 2016 American science fiction disaster film co-written, directed and co-produced by Roland Emmerich and co-written and...

Financial independence is a state where an individual or household has accumulated sufficient financial resources to cover its living expenses without...

computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible...

of this normalization is to increase flexibility and data independence, and to simplify the data language. It also opens the door to further normalization...

NTT DATA Corporation (株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・データ, Kabushiki-kaisha Enu-tī-tī Dēta) is a Japanese multinational information technology (IT) service and consulting...

and physical representations, and deficiencies in data independence. In a hierarchical model, data is organized into a tree-like structure, implying a...

The Catalan independence movement (Catalan: independentisme català; Spanish: independentismo catalán; Occitan: independentisme catalan) is a social and...

statistics, missing data, or missing values, occur when no data value is stored for the variable in an observation. Missing data are a common occurrence...

a contingency table can be used to view the data, and a measure of association or a test of independence could be used. If the variables are quantitative...

Data journalism or data-driven journalism (DDJ) is journalism based on the filtering and analysis of large data sets for the purpose of creating or elevating...

Welsh independence (Welsh: Annibyniaeth i Gymru) is the political movement advocating for Wales to become a sovereign state, independent from the United...

Juneteenth, officially Juneteenth National Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States. It is celebrated annually on June 19 to commemorate...

Non-gaussianity serves as a proxy for statistical independence, which is a very strong condition and requires infinite data to verify. FastICA can also be alternatively...

becomes unreadable and difficult to debug Data independence: application code needs to change whenever the data structure changes For many years the primary...

Cape independence (Afrikaans: Kaapse onafhanklikheid; isiXhosa: inkululeko yaseKapa), also known by the portmanteau CapeXit, is a political movement that...