as de facto independent rulers who maintained a polite fiction of Ottoman suzerainty. However, starting from around 1882, the rulers had only de jure rule...

practice". When legal situations are discussed, "de jure" means "expressed by law", while "de facto" means action or what is practiced. Similar expressions:...

decisions. In contrast, an enforced de jure standard is a solution to the prisoner's problem. Examples of some well known de facto standards: The driver's seat...

circumstances in which a business organization that has failed to become a de jure corporation (a corporation by law) will nonetheless be treated as a corporation...

A de facto monopoly is a monopoly that was not created by the government. It is most often used in contrast to de jure monopoly, which is one that is protected...

sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so; de facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to...

practice of who de jure (in name or by law) appears to hold an important and often supremely powerful title or office, yet de facto (in reality) exercises...

 Lithuania  Madagascar  Mongolia  Niger (de jure; currently suspended following 2023 coup)  Poland (de facto; de jure a parliamentary republic)  Portugal  Romania...

define who the nationals of the Republic of China are. Law portal De jure De facto Bryan A. Garner (2009). Black's Law Dictionary, Standard Ninth Edition...

Scotland. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2014. "de medietate linguae". LSD.Law. Retrieved 19 September 2023. "Unit History for...

also a recognized state). Recognition can be accorded either on a de facto or de jure basis. Partial recognition can occur if many sovereign states refuse...

reside, do not have English as an official language de jure, but English is considered their de facto official language because it dominates in these countries...

Kaminoyama (1622-1871) Tendo (De facto:1345-1584,1830-1871/De jure:1830-1871) Yonezawashinden (1719-1869) Mito (De facto 1416-1871/De jure:1602-1871), held by a...

Constitution of India, the lieutenant governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections...

list of sovereign states and territories where French is an official or de facto language. List of countries where French is the only official language:...

People's Republic, a breakaway rebel region in eastern Ukraine and de jure/de facto a Russian region Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, a former breakaway...

 'Eagle village') or Bashkend (Azerbaijani: Başkənd; Armenian: Բաշքենդ) is a de jure Armenian village in the Chambarak Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province...

diplomatic relations, neither de jure nor de facto recognition accorded.  Ireland – no official relations, neither de jure nor de facto recognition accorded....

Tigranashen (Armenian: Տիգրանաշեն) is a village that is de jure an enclave and exclave of Azerbaijan, de facto under the control of Armenia, administered within...

Empire, as successor to the German Confederation, had been founded de jure. De facto, however, most Princes on German soil were not willing to give up...

De jure & de facto borders between Ukraine & Romania, Musura Bay, Black Sea, 2011...

presidents are de jure elected every five years by the Federal Supreme Council, and the prime minister of the United Arab Emirates is de jure appointed by...

political, economic, social, and ideological reasons: de jure and de facto segregation. De facto segregation continues today in ways such as residential...

the de facto head of government of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia that is de jure part of Georgia. This is a list of the de facto prime...

Plymouth is a ghost town and the de jure capital of the island of Montserrat, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom located in the Leeward Island...

measure to end mortgage discrimination in 1975, would completely invalidate de jure racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S. According to Rajiv Sethi...

prime ministers in parliamentary systems, the prime minister is both de jure and de facto chief executive. This is because the Instrument of Government explicitly...

junior party is usually made Minister of Finance, and may serve, de jure or de facto, as Deputy Prime Minister.   Conservative Party   Agrarian / Centre...

of the Chinese Communist Party (de facto paramount leader) and President of the People's Republic of China (de jure head of state), and is a native of...

from 1786 until 1869 and naval and war ensign from 1786 until 1915 (de jure, de facto until 1918) The Napoleonic Wars dominated Austrian foreign policy...