• Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω−6 fatty acid (also called, cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid). In physiological literature, it is...
    6 KB (524 words) - 01:33, 9 April 2024
  • gamma-Linolenic acid or GLA (γ-linolenic acid) (INN: gamolenic acid) is an n−6, or omega-6, fatty acid found primarily in seed oils. When acting on GLA...
    10 KB (979 words) - 20:33, 26 February 2024
  • 11-trienoic acid, numerical representation 20:3 (5,8,11), n-9, molecular weight 306.48. CAS Registry Number 20590-32-3. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (dihomo-gamma-linolenic's...
    27 KB (2,405 words) - 04:14, 2 March 2024
  • conversion of LA into gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), effected by Δ6-desaturase. GLA is converted to dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA), the immediate precursor...
    25 KB (2,240 words) - 18:07, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eicosanoid
    Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid); c) Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid viz., 8,9-epoxy-eicosadienoic acid (8,9-EpEDE), 11,12-EpEDE, and 14,15-EpEDE; and d) Adrenic acid viz., 7...
    82 KB (9,517 words) - 16:23, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arachidonic acid
    regulation of signaling enzymes, such as PLC-γ, PLC-δ, and PKC-α, -β, and -γ isoforms, arachidonic acid is a key inflammatory intermediate and can also...
    21 KB (1,875 words) - 04:17, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mesalazine
    S (ed.). "5-Aminosalicylic Acid Ameliorates Colitis and Checks Dysbiotic Escherichia coli Expansion by Activating PPAR-γ Signaling in the Intestinal...
    15 KB (987 words) - 23:08, 17 April 2024
  • active metabolite of aspirin.: 235 : 17  Mefenamic acid Meclofenamic acid Flufenamic acid Tolfenamic acid Etofenamate Celecoxib (FDA alert) Rofecoxib (withdrawn...
    104 KB (11,223 words) - 19:06, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for ALOX15
    their ALOX 15, metabolize dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoic acid) to 15S-hydroperoxy-8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatrienoic acid and 15S-hydroxy-8Z,11Z...
    44 KB (5,728 words) - 20:51, 25 April 2024
  • other two cyclooxygenase isozymes are known to convert dihomo-γ-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid into prostaglandins, and are the targets of nonsteroidal...
    20 KB (2,584 words) - 05:01, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Borage seed oil
    typically comprises about 24% of the oil. GLA is converted to dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA), a precursor to a variety of the 1-series prostaglandins...
    8 KB (819 words) - 07:59, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Leukotriene
    in leukocytes by the oxidation of arachidonic acid (AA) and the essential fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) by the enzyme arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase...
    18 KB (1,957 words) - 18:25, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aspirin
    Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, and/or inflammation, and...
    153 KB (16,487 words) - 06:55, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salicylic acid
    Salicylic acid is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4COOH. A colorless (or, white), bitter-tasting solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite...
    38 KB (3,439 words) - 07:03, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Curcumin
    use cinnamic acid as their starting point, which is derived from the amino acid phenylalanine. Plant biosynthesis starting with cinnamic acid is rare compared...
    27 KB (2,425 words) - 09:25, 2 May 2024
  • arachidonic acid. ALOX5's dioxygenase activity adds a hydroperoxyl (i.e. HO2) residue to arachidonic acid (i.e. 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid) at carbon...
    61 KB (7,551 words) - 03:22, 23 April 2024
  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid, (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoic acid Mead acid, (5Z,8Z,11Z)-eicosatrienoic acid Sciadonic acid, (5Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoic acid...
    503 bytes (87 words) - 15:10, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methyl salicylate
    organic compound with the formula C8H8O3. It is the methyl ester of salicylic acid. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a sweet, fruity odor reminiscent...
    22 KB (1,971 words) - 00:31, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ricinoleic acid
    Ricinoleic acid, formally called 12-hydroxy-9-cis-octadecenoic acid, is a fatty acid. It is an unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid and a hydroxy acid. It is a...
    5 KB (416 words) - 10:03, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Latanoprost
    acid reaches the circulation, it is quickly metabolised in the liver by fatty acid beta oxidation to 1,2-dinor- and 1,2,3,4-tetranor-latanoprost acid;...
    18 KB (1,503 words) - 17:25, 7 February 2024
  • in polymorphonuclear cells at 1.8 μmol/L in vitro [56]. Inhibition of IFN-γ production, strong downregulation of CXCR3 expression on activated T cells...
    10 KB (1,070 words) - 02:56, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin E1
    Prostaglandin E1 (category Carboxylic acids)
    Prostaglandin E1 is biosynthesized on an as-needed basis from dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) in healthy humans without coronary artery disease and/or...
    13 KB (1,116 words) - 05:55, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Montelukast
    Labelle M, Roy P, Xiang YB, Guay D, "Unsaturated hydroxyalkylquinoline acids as leukotriene antagonists", issued 15 October 1996, assigned to Merck Sharpe...
    27 KB (2,283 words) - 01:26, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin
    and other animals. They are derived enzymatically from the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Every prostaglandin contains 20 carbon atoms, including a 5-carbon...
    24 KB (2,412 words) - 17:04, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Etoricoxib
    COX-1. This reduces the generation of prostaglandins (PGs) from arachidonic acid. The clinical relevance of the drug stems from the role of PGs in the inflammation...
    13 KB (1,155 words) - 22:44, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase-2
    arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2, an important precursor of prostacyclin, which is expressed in inflammation. PTGS2 (COX-2), converts arachidonic acid (AA)...
    30 KB (3,417 words) - 11:35, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Retinoid
    (9-cis-retinoic acid) may be used topically to help treat skin lesions from Kaposi's sarcoma, and tretinoin (all-trans- retinoic acid) is used to treat...
    12 KB (1,247 words) - 06:37, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carprofen
    Carprofen (category Propionic acids)
    nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the carbazole and propionic acid class that was previously for use in humans and animals but is now only available...
    18 KB (1,662 words) - 13:46, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naproxen
    Naproxen (category Propionic acids)
    combined with a proton-pump inhibitor (a medication that reduces stomach acid production) during long-term treatment of those with pre-existing stomach...
    34 KB (3,082 words) - 09:40, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase
    including thromboxane and prostaglandins such as prostacyclin, from arachidonic acid. A member of the animal-type heme peroxidase family, it is also known as...
    15 KB (1,672 words) - 11:53, 28 December 2023