• Distance matrices are used in phylogeny as non-parametric distance methods and were originally applied to phenetic data using a matrix of pairwise distances...
    14 KB (2,016 words) - 20:26, 18 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dendrogram
    individual observations all plotted at zero height). Cladogram Distance matrices in phylogeny Hierarchical clustering MEGA, a freeware for drawing dendrograms...
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  • tree reconstruction is based on additive and ultrametric distance matrices. These matrices have a special characteristic: Consider an additive matrix...
    31 KB (3,983 words) - 12:32, 3 January 2024
  • due to a similar need to deal with large amounts of data. Distance matrices in phylogeny Folk taxonomy Form classification Linnaean taxonomy Phenomics...
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    inference – Statistical method for molecular phylogenetics Distance matrices in phylogeny – Matrices used in construction of phylogenetic trees Neighbor joining –...
    26 KB (4,695 words) - 11:05, 28 February 2024
  • phylogenetics, phylogeny inference, or phylogenetic inference focuses on computational and optimization algorithms, heuristics, and approaches involved in phylogenetic...
    64 KB (8,072 words) - 09:56, 12 March 2024
  • of perfect phylogeny. In general there are two different data types that are used in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. In distance-based computations...
    14 KB (1,641 words) - 16:27, 17 March 2024
  • PHYLIP (category Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia)
    molecular sequences, gene frequencies, restriction sites and fragments, distance matrices, and discrete characters. Each program is controlled through a menu...
    17 KB (1,183 words) - 13:11, 31 October 2023
  • Least squares inference in phylogeny generates a phylogenetic tree based on an observed matrix of pairwise genetic distances and optionally a weight matrix...
    5 KB (658 words) - 19:25, 7 May 2021
  • topology anyway. The correctness of neighbor joining for nearly additive distance matrices implies that it is statistically consistent under many models of evolution;...
    21 KB (2,883 words) - 21:10, 14 December 2023
  • Such tools are commonly used in comparative genomics, cladistics, and bioinformatics. Methods for estimating phylogenies include neighbor-joining, maximum...
    34 KB (1,660 words) - 01:07, 29 February 2024
  • refers to the evolutionary distance; greater numbers correspond to greater distances. Matrices using greater evolutionary distances are extrapolated from those...
    24 KB (2,558 words) - 19:29, 5 February 2024
  • reconstructing phylogenetic trees from a distance matrix containing missing values, i.e. incomplete matrices, are available: Triangles method by Guénoche...
    10 KB (1,186 words) - 14:14, 15 October 2023
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    maximum likelihood estimation of phylogeny as well as Bayesian inference in phylogeny. Estimates of evolutionary distances (numbers of substitutions that...
    65 KB (8,833 words) - 18:50, 24 April 2024
  • data matrices become larger, branch support values often continue to increase as bootstrap values plateau at 100%. Thus, for large data matrices, branch...
    53 KB (7,404 words) - 10:23, 15 January 2024
  • BLOSUM-62 matrix is one of the best substitution matrices for detecting weak protein similarities. BLOSUM matrices with high numbers are designed for comparing...
    19 KB (2,484 words) - 01:01, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sequence alignment
    substitution matrices that reflect the probabilities of given character-to-character substitutions. A series of matrices called PAM matrices (Point Accepted...
    56 KB (6,899 words) - 16:10, 6 April 2024
  • Analysis (MSSA), Distance Fit (DFIT) and Quartet Fit (QFIT), implemented in the software CLANN. Supertrees have been applied to produce phylogenies of many groups...
    10 KB (1,040 words) - 14:35, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multiple sequence alignment
    nucleotide composition of each position in the putative motif. The alignment can then be refined using these matrices. In standard profile analysis, the matrix...
    50 KB (6,169 words) - 16:58, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cluster analysis
    parsimonious models based on the eigenvalue decomposition of the covariance matrices, that provide a balance between overfitting and fidelity to the data. One...
    69 KB (8,803 words) - 15:53, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geometric median
    In geometry, the geometric median of a discrete set of sample points in a Euclidean space is the point minimizing the sum of distances to the sample points...
    23 KB (2,817 words) - 10:03, 4 April 2024
  • covariance matrices Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques Estimator Etemadi's inequality Ethical problems using children in clinical...
    87 KB (8,290 words) - 14:04, 2 May 2024
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    Zibrowius, H. (1999). "Biochemical markers of zooxanthellae symbiosis in soluble matrices of skeleton of 24 Scleractinia species". Comparative Biochemistry...
    109 KB (12,210 words) - 01:43, 5 May 2024
  • Models of DNA evolution (category Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2010)
    descriptions of rate matrices on this page accurately reflect the relative magnitude of different substitutions, but these rate matrices are not scaled such...
    35 KB (6,312 words) - 11:55, 5 January 2024
  • Viral phylodynamics (category Wikipedia articles published in peer-reviewed literature)
    shape viral phylogenies. Since the coining of the term in 2004, research on viral phylodynamics has focused on transmission dynamics in an effort to...
    86 KB (11,387 words) - 02:22, 3 May 2024
  • provides a much wider range of scoring matrices, making it easier to tailor a search to a specific evolutionary distance. An extremely fast but considerably...
    40 KB (5,237 words) - 02:03, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conserved sequence
    Acceptable conservative substitutions may be identified using substitution matrices such as PAM and BLOSUM. Highly scoring alignments are assumed to be from...
    47 KB (4,982 words) - 00:49, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monte Carlo method
    Monte Carlo method (category All Wikipedia articles written in American English)
    Hetherington, Jack H. (1984). "Observations on the statistical iteration of matrices". Phys. Rev. A. 30 (2713): 2713–2719. Bibcode:1984PhRvA..30.2713H. doi:10...
    86 KB (9,816 words) - 16:27, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diatom
    (23 April 2013). "Characterization and Localization of Insoluble Organic Matrices Associated with Diatom Cell Walls: Insight into Their Roles during Cell...
    147 KB (15,243 words) - 23:29, 29 April 2024
  • matrix where each class of words was treated as a separate character. The matrices were analysed by PAUP. It was found that using the binary matrix produced...
    60 KB (7,843 words) - 21:03, 21 March 2024