military fortifications the side of a ditch farthest from the enemy and closest to the next line of defence is known as the scarp while the side of a ditch closest...

A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used...

A moat is a deep, broad ditch, either dry or filled with water, that is dug and surrounds a castle, fortification, building, or town, historically to...

outer sides, respectively, of a ditch or moat used in fortifications. Attackers (if they have not bridged the ditch) must descend the counterscarp and...

of early fortification, from prehistory through to the Early Middle Ages, employed earth ramparts usually in combination with external ditches to defend...

A cavalier is a fortification which is built within a larger fortification, and which is higher than the rest of the work. It usually consists of a raised...

style from the 16th century. In these fortifications, the height of the curtain walls was reduced, and beyond the ditch, additional outworks such as ravelins...

from non-standard French, literally meaning 'Italian outline') is a fortification in a style that evolved during the early modern period of gunpowder...

Ditch may also refer to Ditch (fortification), an obstacle designed to slow down or break up an attacking force in warfare Ditch (obstacle), an obstacle...

the land side of the city he constructed the Fossa Quiritium, a ditch fortification. He also built Rome's first prison, the Mamertine prison. He then...

England. It was dug as a defensive fortification, or possibly a boundary marker, between the 5th and 11th century. The ditch is still visible in short sections...

Medieval fortification refers to medieval military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe, roughly from the...

caponier is a type of defensive structure in a fortification. Fire from this point could cover the ditch beyond the curtain wall to deter any attempt to...

fortified with a rampart and ditch and a series of bastions. This now forms the district of Christianshavn. The most recent fortification of Copenhagen dates from...

The fortifications were developed in six phases: First fortification 980 AD: first fortified wall and ditch, improved around 1100 Second fortification 12th...

A bailey or ward in a fortification is a leveled courtyard, typically enclosed by a curtain wall. In particular, an early type of European castle was...

suggest that the town was once provided with an earthen bank and ditch fortification, probably in the early tenth century but this did not last. The modern...

protected by a ditch. In the 18th century, the Knights Hospitaller built a number of coastal and inland entrenchments as part of the fortifications of Malta...

Sapping Scarp: the side of a ditch in front of a fortification facing away from it. Sconce: a small protective fortification, such as an earthwork, often...

utilising the flooding of areas with water Elvas Fortifications, the largest bulwarked dry ditch system in the world, protecting the Portuguese garrison...

A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors. The walls can range from simple...

loyal to the crown. The Pale boundary essentially consisted of a fortified ditch and rampart built around parts of the medieval counties of Louth, Meath...

A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a...

the survivability of friendly forces, building fighting positions, fortifications, and roads. They conduct demolition missions and clear minefields manually...

bulwark is a structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of a fortification, most commonly angular in shape and positioned at the corners of the...

The fortifications of Valletta (Maltese: Is-Swar tal-Belt Valletta) are a series of defensive walls and other fortifications which surround Valletta, the...

century, although some of the planned ravelins, cavaliers, ditch and other fortifications were never constructed. Fort San Salvatore was built on one...

2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021. "Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 October...

The fortifications of Copenhagen underwent a comprehensive modernization and expansion in the 17th century. The project was commenced and was largely the...

their village. They were replacing an earlier dry moat fortification with a new fortification ditch around the expanded village when an attack occurred that...