• Thumbnail for Earnshaw's theorem
    Earnshaw's theorem states that a collection of point charges cannot be maintained in a stable stationary equilibrium configuration solely by the electrostatic...
    21 KB (3,499 words) - 17:37, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrostatic levitation
    originated with Samuel Earnshaw in 1839 and was formalized by James Clerk Maxwell in 1874 who gave it the title "Earnshaw's theorem" and proved it with the...
    5 KB (565 words) - 12:19, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic levitation
    {\displaystyle \mu _{0}} = 4π×10−7 N·A−2 is the permeability of the vacuum. Earnshaw's theorem proves that using only paramagnetic materials (such as ferromagnetic...
    50 KB (6,323 words) - 02:36, 18 March 2024
  • the type of magnetic fields that can be produced by dynamo action. Earnshaw's theorem states that a collection of point charges cannot be maintained in...
    6 KB (614 words) - 04:13, 13 May 2024
  • noted for his contributions to theoretical physics, especially "Earnshaw's theorem". Earnshaw was born in Sheffield and entered St John's College, Cambridge...
    3 KB (188 words) - 00:23, 9 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Diamagnetism
    power consumption. Earnshaw's theorem seems to preclude the possibility of static magnetic levitation. However, Earnshaw's theorem applies only to objects...
    20 KB (2,320 words) - 07:50, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic bearing
    power but are difficult to design due to the limitations described by Earnshaw's theorem. Techniques using diamagnetic materials are relatively undeveloped...
    25 KB (2,911 words) - 12:32, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electromagnetic suspension
    with electromagnets only used to stabilise the effect. According to Earnshaw's Theorem a paramagnetic body cannot rest in stable equilibrium when placed...
    11 KB (1,288 words) - 09:17, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Point particle
    describes the electric force between two point charges. Another result, Earnshaw's theorem, states that a collection of point charges cannot be maintained in...
    10 KB (1,025 words) - 06:21, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Quadrupole magnet
    each other, their fields completely cancel out (in accordance with Earnshaw's theorem). But if there is a space between them (and the length of this has...
    7 KB (911 words) - 16:34, 13 March 2024
  • Dunford–Pettis theorem (probability theory) Dunford–Schwartz theorem (functional analysis) Earnshaw's theorem (electrostatics) Easton's theorem (set theory)...
    73 KB (5,996 words) - 17:15, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ion trap
    field. This is a consequence of Earnshaw's theorem. However, physicists have various ways of working around this theorem by using combinations of static...
    20 KB (2,700 words) - 02:12, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pyrolytic carbon
    rendering stable levitation impossible for magnetic objects (see Earnshaw's theorem). Strongly diamagnetic materials, however, can levitate above powerful...
    9 KB (1,050 words) - 04:46, 23 February 2024
  • in terms of Christoffel symbols. Weyl's lemma (Laplace equation). Earnshaw's theorem which shows that stable static gravitational, electrostatic or magnetic...
    27 KB (4,069 words) - 21:58, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laplace's equation
    Quadrature domains Potential theory Potential flow Bateman transform Earnshaw's theorem uses the Laplace equation to show that stable static ferromagnetic...
    32 KB (4,943 words) - 08:35, 7 November 2023
  • employing novel configurations for the supporting magnetic fields. Earnshaw's theorem does not allow for a static configuration of permanent magnets to...
    7 KB (809 words) - 21:40, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magnet
    expression of the force between two magnetic dipoles. Dipole magnet Earnshaw's theorem Electret Electromagnetic field Electromagnetism Halbach array Magnetic...
    61 KB (7,729 words) - 04:28, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Strong focusing
    in a uniform magnetic field, only intersect once per revolution. Earnshaw's theorem shows that simultaneous focusing in two directions transverse to the...
    7 KB (689 words) - 09:14, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maglev
    one solution. Over long distances coil costs could be prohibitive. Earnshaw's theorem shows that no combination of static magnets can be in a stable equilibrium...
    163 KB (16,118 words) - 10:36, 21 May 2024
  • optics, having similar properties regarding beam focusing (but obeying Earnshaw's theorem). The general equations of motion originate from relativistic Hamiltonian...
    11 KB (1,379 words) - 11:36, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quadrupole ion trap
    charged particle in all three directions (this restriction is known as Earnshaw's theorem). It is possible, however, to create an average confining force in...
    25 KB (2,983 words) - 19:32, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trapped-ion quantum computer
    particles cannot be trapped in 3D by just electrostatic forces because of Earnshaw's theorem. Instead, an electric field oscillating at radio frequency (RF) is...
    31 KB (3,576 words) - 04:15, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of British innovations and discoveries
    Henry Perkin Dew Point Hygrometer – John Frederic Daniell Earnshaw's theorem – Samuel Earnshaw Electrical generator (dynamo) – Michael Faraday Electromagnet...
    134 KB (13,381 words) - 05:15, 15 May 2024
  • the Braunbek coil, a modified Helmholtz coil. In 1939, he disproved Earnshaw's theorem by showing that there are magnetic fields in which small diamagnetic...
    4 KB (454 words) - 22:35, 3 April 2024
  • Beam Physics Earl W. McDaniel Earle Hesse Kennard Earle M. Terry Earnshaw's theorem Earth's magnetic field Earth's shadow Earth, Moon, and Planets Earth-Moon...
    20 KB (2,053 words) - 03:09, 21 September 2023
  • History Faculty at the University of Oxford 25 October 2012 Fermat's Last Theorem Marcus du Sautoy, Professor of Mathematics & Simonyi Professor for the...
    438 KB (278 words) - 22:05, 21 May 2024
  • is a constant, it can be brought outside of the integral. Using Gauss's theorem and Poisson's equation gives L = c κ ∫ S ∇ Φ ⋅ d S = c κ ∫ V ∇ 2 Φ d V...
    26 KB (2,792 words) - 17:41, 17 May 2024
  • itself Bertrand's theorem – Physics theorem Hyperbolic spiral – Spiral asymptotic to a line Newton's theorem of revolving orbits – Theorem in classical mechanics...
    9 KB (1,179 words) - 01:58, 19 December 2023
  • equation of the second order and general proof of the Lagrange reversion theorem by Pierre-Simon Laplace in the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth...
    109 KB (10,613 words) - 22:48, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radium
    of the electron: An intuitive explanation for the evasion of Schiff's theorem". American Journal of Physics. 75 (6): 532–536. Bibcode:2007AmJPh..75....
    67 KB (7,370 words) - 13:27, 14 April 2024