In physiology, an efference copy or efferent copy is an internal copy of an outflowing (efferent), movement-producing signal generated by an organism's...

function is to relay the information about how the eyes will be moved (efference copy, also known as corollary discharge) from the superior colliculus to...

probable that nervous systems employ the use of internal models and efference copies. Prior to movement, an animal's current sensory state is used to generate...

ERP lies in the efference copy. This predictive mechanism plays a central role in for example human verbalization. Efference copies, however, do not...

from the central nervous system (CNS), feedback information, and the efference copy, is sent to the plant which moves accordingly. Internal models can be...

these ideas can also be linked to the concept of efference copy and re-afference, where efference copy is a signal postulated to be directed from premotor...

from the motor cortex of the brain to the eye muscles, a copy of that signal (see efference copy) is sent through the brain as well. The brain does this...

to the brain. This signal, known as an efferent cortical trigger or efference copy, communicates to the brain that a saccade is about to begin. During...

be sensitive to changes in auditory feedback. Efference copy model of error correction An efference copy of the motor command for song production is the...

be determined by errors between eye position and that specified by efference copy of the movement signals sent to the extraocular muscles. Richard Gregory...

vertical position. These inputs are used to create what is called an efference copy. This means that the brain makes comparisons in the cerebellum between...

associated with generating the movement. An internal forward model based on efference copy, for example, can predict the sensory consequences of a motor command...

will be. This possibly reflects inputs from the motor system ("motor efference copy") preparing the network for an impending head turn. HD cells continue...

efference copy of it is made for comparison with the detected electric field it creates. The cerebellum plays a key role in processing such efference...

initiating the electrical discharges, known as the EOD command nucleus. This efference copy diverges, transmitted through two separate pathways, before the signals...

including Helmholtz's theorems for vortex dynamics in inviscid fluids. 1889 copy of Helmholtz's "Uber die Erhaltung der Kraft", no. 1 Title page of "Uber...

Cerebellum Corpus callosum IPL Sensorimotor Th S1 SMA proper Pre-SMA Efference copy Readiness potential Alien hand syndrome Functional movement disorder...

rhythmic elements of the scratch reflex. The current theory is that efference copies from CPGs travel to the cerebellum via spinocerebellar pathways. These...

Feldman [1], and ‘neocybernetics’ by Dyer [2] debunks the concept of efference copy completely. While Cybernetics is primarily concerned with the study...

N100. Another top-down influence upon N100 has been suggested to be efference copies from a person's intended movements so that the stimulation that results...

Development & Change, Thomson, 2005, p. 87. R.B. Zajonc, Feeling and Facial Efference: Implications of the Vascular Theory of Emotion. 1989, p. 16 http://psychology...

determine the actual direction of target movement by comparing it to the efference copy and proprioceptive inflow (Deubel et al., 1996). Using the device pictured...

environment and body-based cues, such as vestibular, proprioceptive, and efference-copy information) during navigation to estimate their positions and the locations...

researching the brain–computer interface (BCI). He has been looking for efference copies in his subjects' minds. Interviewed experts: Consuelo De Moraes at...

proprioception (information from muscles and joints about limb position), motor efference (information from the motor system telling the rest of the brain what...

command with less delay than sensors. These forward models receive efference copies of input motor commands being sent to the body and the resulting output...

which detect accelerations in the three dimensions, together with motor efference, where the motor system tells the rest of the brain which movements were...