• late 18th century Poland: Enlightenment in Poland, ideas of the Age of Enlightenment in Poland Russia: Russian Enlightenment, 18th-century period of active...
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  • The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment in Poland were developed later than in Western Europe, as the Polish bourgeoisie was weaker, and szlachta (nobility)...
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  • Thumbnail for Age of Enlightenment
    Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th...
    178 KB (22,182 words) - 18:16, 15 April 2024
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    Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative voivodeship provinces, covering an area...
    288 KB (23,639 words) - 19:39, 16 April 2024
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    Polish language (category Languages of Poland)
    laid foundations for the modern Polish grammar. During the Age of Enlightenment in Poland, Ignacy Krasicki, known as "the Prince of Poets", wrote the first...
    89 KB (8,200 words) - 07:51, 19 April 2024
  • The Dark Enlightenment, also called the neo-reactionary movement (sometimes abbreviated to NRx), is an anti-democratic, anti-egalitarian, reactionary...
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  • Thumbnail for Scottish Enlightenment
    The Scottish Enlightenment (Scots: Scots Enlichtenment, Scottish Gaelic: Soillseachadh na h-Alba) was the period in 18th- and early-19th-century Scotland...
    72 KB (8,759 words) - 08:43, 24 March 2024
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    May 1791. Its draft was developed by the leading minds of the Enlightenment in Poland such as King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Stanisław Staszic, Scipione...
    98 KB (10,939 words) - 18:38, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for What Is Enlightenment?
    Question: What Is Enlightenment?" (German: Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?), often referred to simply as "What Is Enlightenment?", is a 1784 essay...
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    Poland erased Poland from the map of Europe. As Nowak remarked, "a new justification for Russian colonialism gathered strength from the Enlightenment":...
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    studied and discussed Enlightenment philosophers such as Montesquieu and Rousseau. During the period of Enlightenment in Poland, the concept of democratic...
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  • Thumbnail for Stanisław Leszczyński
    treatises in his native Polish, making him a figure within the Polish Enlightenment. When he died in 1766, his titles passed to his son-in-law, Louis...
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  • Kant's fame was spreading over the rest of Europe, in Poland the Enlightenment philosophy was still in full flower. Kantism found here a hostile soil. Even...
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  • in the years 1364–1370 and 1377–1391 Michał Dymitr Krajewski (1746–1817), Polish writer and educational activist of the times of the Enlightenment in...
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  • Thumbnail for Michał Dymitr Krajewski
    was a Polish writer and educational activist of the times of the Enlightenment in Poland. His 1784 book Podolanka became the most debated and published...
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  • Thumbnail for Lorenz Christoph Mizler
    music composer, and precursor of the Enlightenment in Poland. Mizler was born Lorenz Christoph Mizler von Kolof in Heidenheim, Middle Franconia to Johann...
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  • Thumbnail for Russian Enlightenment
    The Russian Age of Enlightenment was a period in the 18th century in which the government began to actively encourage the proliferation of arts and sciences...
    55 KB (7,111 words) - 23:05, 10 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Haskalah
    The Haskalah, often termed as the Jewish Enlightenment (Hebrew: הַשְׂכָּלָה; literally, "wisdom", "erudition" or "education"), was an intellectual movement...
    46 KB (6,347 words) - 13:09, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for American Enlightenment
    The American Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical fervor in the thirteen American colonies in the 18th to 19th century, which led...
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  • Thumbnail for Counter-Enlightenment
    The Counter-Enlightenment refers to a loose collection of intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream...
    24 KB (2,984 words) - 19:44, 6 January 2024
  • Sarmatism ideals became corrupted. By the time of the 18th-century Enlightenment in Poland, Sarmatism was often regarded as a backward and ultraconservative...
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    the King of Poland, Stanisław II August in the era of Enlightenment in Poland Trefa Banquet Wild onion dinner – social gatherings held in the spring by...
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  • Thumbnail for Barbara Sanguszko
    1791 in Warsaw) was a Polish noblewoman, poet, translator, and moralist during the Enlightenment in Poland. She organised and hosted a salon in Poddębice...
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    Great Sejm (category 1788 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)
    (1764–95), which roughly coincided with the Enlightenment in Poland. In 1772, the First Partition of Poland, the earliest of the three successive 18th-century...
    32 KB (3,421 words) - 19:08, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stefan Czarniecki
    rumors about him, popular in the last few years of his life, survived after his death. During the period of Enlightenment in Poland he was written about by...
    30 KB (3,273 words) - 10:38, 10 February 2024
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    not participate in the pogrom and instead sheltered Jewish families. The Jewish Enlightenment, Haskalah, began to take hold in Poland during the 19th...
    242 KB (28,229 words) - 20:08, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine
    Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine (category Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2021)
    caricaturist. Born in France, from 1774 to 1796 he resided in Poland. He is considered one of the most important painters of the Enlightenment in Poland. He achieved...
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  • Głos wolny wolność ubezpieczający (category 1743 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)
    Mateusz Białłozor. One of the most important political works of Enlightenment in Poland, it is possible that the French translation of the work, La Voie...
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  • The mass media in Poland consist of several different types of communications media including television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet...
    33 KB (3,814 words) - 09:30, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third Partition of Poland
    The Third Partition of Poland (1795) was the last in a series of the Partitions of Poland–Lithuania and the land of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth...
    10 KB (1,045 words) - 21:37, 13 March 2024