• Thumbnail for Essad Toptani (politician)
    Essad Toptani (1863/4 or 1875 – 13 June 1920) was an Albanian politician who served as prime minister of Albania from 1914 to 1916. He previously established...
    24 KB (2,204 words) - 23:50, 23 April 2024
  • Pasha or Essad Pasha may refer to: As'ad Pasha al-Azm (died 1758), Ottoman governor of Damascus Ahmed Esad Pasha (1828–1875), Ottoman statesman Essad...
    392 bytes (83 words) - 16:48, 7 September 2019
  • Thumbnail for Avni Rustemi
    preceding the Revolution of June 1924. He is also known for assassinating Essad Pasha Toptani. Rustemi was born in Libohovë, in a patriotic family of landowners...
    8 KB (934 words) - 20:50, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Republic of Central Albania
    Republic of Central Albania was established in Durrës on 16 October 1913 by Essad Pasha Toptani and ended when Wilhelm of Wied, prince of Principality of Albania...
    19 KB (1,651 words) - 15:35, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hasan Rıza Pasha
    siege, Hasan Riza Pasha was assassinated by agents of Essad Pasha. Edith Durham wrote that after Hasan Riza had supper with Essad, he was shot dead a...
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  • he was first a supporter of the Young Turks, then of Essad Pasha. After he broke with Essad Pasha, he defected and became a leader in the sectarian, reactionary...
    16 KB (1,885 words) - 13:39, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wilhelm, Prince of Albania
    appointing Turhan Pasha Përmeti to form the first Albanian cabinet. This first cabinet was dominated by aristocrats (prince Essad Pasha Toptani defence...
    18 KB (1,640 words) - 00:51, 28 March 2024
  • Ibrahim Pasha ("the Executed") Dragut, Ottoman Naval Commander & Pasha of Tripoli El-Emam family Emin Pasha Enver Pasha Essad Pasha Toptani Fakhri Pasha Fekry...
    26 KB (2,573 words) - 08:26, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haxhi Qamili
    upper hand in Tirana and burnt Essad Pasha’s palace to the ground. The rebellion achieved rapid successes, confining Essad's government of central Albania...
    12 KB (1,521 words) - 18:42, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peasant Revolt (Albania)
    order. Prince Wilhelm had to handle a difficult political situation: Essad Pasha Toptani, who dominated the new government of the Principality of Albania...
    36 KB (3,611 words) - 05:20, 28 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Scutari (1912–1913)
    January 1913, when Essad Pasha had two of his Albanian servants ambush and kill Riza Pasha. The ambush occurred as Riza Pasha left Essad's house after a dinner...
    19 KB (1,821 words) - 16:34, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flag of Albania
    the newly formed Albanian State, dated 7 March 1914. Personal flag of Essad Pasha Recently, while researching the archives of the German Ministry of Foreign...
    40 KB (4,417 words) - 14:37, 12 April 2024
  • still lives in Tirana now. Avni Rustemi is also known for the murder of Essad Pasha Toptani, an Albanian politician. Jusuf was a loyalist to the Toptani...
    6 KB (733 words) - 21:30, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nikola Pašić
    2016. Essad Pasha signed a secret alliance treaty with Pasic on September 17. Bataković, Dušan T. (1992). "Serbian government and Essad Pasha Toptani"...
    55 KB (5,611 words) - 21:09, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gani Toptani
    Abdülhamid II as his personal bodyguard. He was the elder brother of Essad Pasha Toptani, who would later ascend as a political and military figure, both...
    23 KB (2,778 words) - 18:30, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Principality of Albania
    Aziz Pasha Vrioni, Prince Bib Doda Pasha of Gjomarkaj-Mirdita, Prince Essad Pasha Toptani, Prince George Adamidi bey Frashëri, Mihal Turtulli bey Koritza...
    29 KB (3,533 words) - 17:59, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for World War I in Albania
    officials, notably Essad Pasha himself, who accepted money from Italy to finance a revolt and to stage a coup against William. Pasha was arrested on 19...
    30 KB (3,284 words) - 05:57, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toptani family
    Ottomans who used local chieftains to control Ottoman Albania more easily. Essad Pasha Toptani, a family patriarch, claimed that the family descended from the...
    5 KB (465 words) - 17:43, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aqif Pasha Elbasani
    Vafsije Alizoti the mother of Essad pasha Toptani and Gani Toptani which made him the maternal first cousin of Esad Pasha Toptani and Gani Toptani. His...
    10 KB (1,113 words) - 08:50, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Independent Albania
    the ambitious landowner and soldier Essad Pasha Toptani by appointing him Minister of Interior in July 1913, but Essad proved uncooperative... Elsie 2010...
    100 KB (10,023 words) - 15:37, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albanian revolt of 1912
    the Pera Palace Hotel in Istanbul with Mufid Bey Libohova, Essad Pasha Toptani, Aziz Pasha Vrioni and Syreja Bey Vlora. They agreed to unite their organizations...
    31 KB (2,808 words) - 14:58, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
    only in the immediate area of Vlorë. Elsewhere, the Ottoman general Essad Pasha formed the Republic of Central Albania at Durrës, while conservative...
    39 KB (4,357 words) - 12:48, 22 April 2024
  • withdrawal. June 12 – Polish–Soviet War: The Red Army retakes Kyiv. June 13 Essad Pasha Toptani, nominal ruler of Albania, is assassinated by Avni Rustemi in...
    105 KB (10,959 words) - 07:20, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Gendarmerie
    the Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence of February 28, 1914. Essad Pasha Toptani, as minister of war and interior, was against a peaceful solution...
    22 KB (2,438 words) - 11:03, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Niš (1914)
    in Niš between Essad Pasha Toptani and prime minister Nikola Pašić of Kingdom of Serbia on 17 September 1914. On 17 May 1914 Essad Pasha Toptani was accused...
    11 KB (1,038 words) - 10:26, 10 February 2024
  • Albania on 3 September 1914 following a pan-Islamic revolt initiated by Essad Pasha Toptani and later headed by Haxhi Qamili, the latter the military commander...
    154 KB (18,308 words) - 21:42, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albania
    under the leadership of the group of Muslim clerics gathered around Essad Pasha Toptani, who proclaimed himself the savior of Albania and Islam. To gain...
    274 KB (24,299 words) - 13:29, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for First Balkan War
    Young Turk coup d'état in Constantinople, under Enver Pasha, overthrew the government of Kâmil Pasha. Upon the expiration of the agreement, on 3 February [O...
    117 KB (13,863 words) - 14:24, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 31 March incident
    31 March incident (category Enver Pasha)
    Muslim Albanians went to inform the sultan of his dethronement, with Essad Pasha Toptani being the main messenger saying "the nation has deposed you"...
    39 KB (4,674 words) - 01:45, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aubrey Herbert
    1907, 1911, and 1913. During a stay in Tirana (1913), he befriended Essad Pasha. When the Albanian delegates to the 1912–13 London Balkan Peace Conference...
    37 KB (4,012 words) - 03:19, 22 April 2024