• Thumbnail for European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
    The European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM) is an emergency funding programme reliant upon funds raised on the financial markets and guaranteed...
    7 KB (2,200 words) - 16:59, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Stability Mechanism
    the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM). The Treaty Establishing the European Stability...
    52 KB (6,958 words) - 21:03, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for European Financial Stability Facility
    the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM), a programme reliant upon funds raised on the financial markets and guaranteed by the European Commission...
    32 KB (4,847 words) - 20:03, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for European debt crisis
    from AAA to AA+. On 5 January 2011, the European Union created the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM), an emergency funding programme reliant...
    320 KB (34,150 words) - 03:48, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Exchange Rate Mechanism
    Marino Vatican City Kos. Mont. The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) is a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999...
    24 KB (2,169 words) - 10:19, 1 September 2024
  • Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM) and the European Stability Mechanism (ESM). These financial programmes are concluded outside the European Treaties...
    26 KB (2,967 words) - 03:28, 15 July 2024
  • international financial transactions and capital transfers. Using a mechanism known as the "snake in the tunnel", the European Exchange Rate Mechanism was an...
    12 KB (1,053 words) - 00:44, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 500 euro note
    president of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi. As of June 2012, current issues do not reflect the expansion of the European Union. Cyprus is not...
    34 KB (3,124 words) - 04:34, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Policy reactions to the eurozone crisis
    loans up to €60 billion from the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (reliant on funds raised by the European Commission using the EU budget as...
    69 KB (8,186 words) - 12:19, 15 September 2024
  • Euro sign (category Symbols of the European Union)
    Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Commission Typing a Euro symbol on a non-European QWERTY keyboard. Several methods...
    15 KB (1,562 words) - 09:12, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Euro
    euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit (ECU) at a ratio...
    96 KB (9,819 words) - 12:16, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty establishing the European Stability Mechanism
    EU funding programmes: the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM). All new bailouts of...
    126 KB (7,287 words) - 00:19, 13 September 2024
  • Luxembourg franc (category Currencies of Europe)
    more tied to the Belgian franc at par. In August 1993, the European Exchange Rate Mechanism expanded its intervention margin to 15% to accommodate speculation...
    14 KB (1,505 words) - 23:09, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Central Bank
    in financial markets." The decision also coincided with the EU leaders decision of 10 May to establish the European Financial Stabilisation mechanism, which...
    202 KB (21,081 words) - 15:40, 12 September 2024
  • Modern drachma (category Currencies of Europe)
    drachma ceased to be legal tender after the euro, the monetary unit of the European Union, became Greece's sole currency. From 1917 to 1920, the Greek government...
    22 KB (2,254 words) - 12:26, 26 July 2024
  • The European Monetary System was introduced in the 1970s. Ireland decided to join it in 1978, while the United Kingdom stayed out. The European Exchange...
    17 KB (1,780 words) - 10:39, 11 May 2024
  • artist who won a Europe-wide competition to design the new coins. The designs of the one- and two-euro coins were intended to show the European Union (EU) as...
    31 KB (2,486 words) - 04:14, 7 June 2024
  • Cyprus, along with Malta, received the European Commission's approval for this and was confirmed by the European Parliament on 20 June 2007 and the EU...
    21 KB (2,064 words) - 12:38, 26 July 2024
  • used as the rate referenced in financial contracts that involve the euro. €STR is administered and calculated by the European Central Bank (ECB), based on...
    6 KB (580 words) - 19:08, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hungarian forint
    Hungarian forint (category Currencies of Europe)
    forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step in the post-World War II stabilisation of the Hungarian economy, and the currency remained relatively stable...
    22 KB (1,917 words) - 09:51, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish peseta
    Charles P. Kindleberger (2005). A Financial History of Western Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 150. ISBN 9780415378673. "European Currency and Finance, ..., Pursuant...
    38 KB (3,867 words) - 09:26, 7 September 2024
  • System EDI – Electronic Data Interchange EFSM – European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism EFTPOS – Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale EIDL – Economic...
    25 KB (2,467 words) - 06:05, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bulgarian lev
    Bulgarian lev (category Currencies of Europe)
    95583 : EUR 1. Since 2020, the lev has been a part of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II). When all the conditions are met, Bulgaria should...
    29 KB (2,939 words) - 16:15, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seat of the European Central Bank
    officially opened on 18 March 2015. The European Central Bank (ECB) is required by the Treaties of the European Union to have its seat within the city...
    13 KB (1,117 words) - 23:23, 12 September 2024
  • the tolar was pegged against the euro in the ERM II, the European Union exchange rate mechanism. All recalled banknotes can be exchanged at the central...
    13 KB (748 words) - 12:34, 26 July 2024
  • only a coin of account but later became an actual coin produced in many European countries. The currencies preceding the schilling include: The florin,...
    20 KB (1,334 words) - 02:14, 6 September 2024
  • Croatian kuna (category Currencies of Europe)
    7.5:1 (HRK to EUR) rate. Croatia joined the European Union on 1 July 2013 and the Exchange Rate Mechanism on 10 July 2020 at a rate of 7.53450 HRK to...
    28 KB (1,651 words) - 11:33, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Member state of the European Union
    Financial Stability Facility and European Financial Stability Mechanism (replaced by the European Stability Mechanism from 2013), but this came with conditions...
    66 KB (4,862 words) - 15:55, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Montenegro and the euro
    Montenegro and the euro (category Montenegro–European Union relations)
    Retrieved 2020-03-06. "Stabilisation and Association Agreement between Montenegro and the European Union". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 2020-03-03...
    19 KB (2,143 words) - 07:11, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union
    The European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union is the member of the European Commission responsible...
    7 KB (284 words) - 16:34, 8 December 2023