• The European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, often shortened as ESPON, is a European funded programme under the objective...
    2 KB (163 words) - 13:31, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for ESPON metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom
    The European Union's ESPON (European Spatial Planning Observation Network) project defined a harmonised series of metropolitan areas across Europe, made...
    14 KB (428 words) - 19:34, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spatial planning
    results in the creation of a spatial plan. An early definition of spatial planning comes from the European Regional/Spatial Planning Charter (often called the...
    24 KB (966 words) - 15:51, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of metropolitan areas in Spain
    List of metropolitan areas in Spain (category Lists of metropolitan areas in Europe)
    European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON, 2007) the "Larger Urban Zone" (LUZs) of Urban Audit project (2004), supported by the European Union...
    18 KB (741 words) - 20:58, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of metropolitan areas in Europe
    "Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3)]" (PDF). European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24...
    24 KB (854 words) - 14:30, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metropolitan areas in Poland
    Metropolitan areas in Poland (category Lists of metropolitan areas in Europe)
    in Europe List of metropolitan areas in Germany Largest metropolitan areas in the Nordic countries European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study...
    7 KB (202 words) - 09:29, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malta (island)
    Malta (island) (category NUTS 3 statistical regions of the European Union)
    whole country is identified as urban area. According to European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Malta is identified as Functional Urban Area (FUA)...
    32 KB (3,208 words) - 04:54, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vienna-Bratislava metropolitan region
    Vienna-Bratislava metropolitan region (category Lists of cities in Europe)
    approximately 50 km. List of metropolitan areas in Europe European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Archived...
    3 KB (102 words) - 20:45, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naples metropolitan area
    second most populous in Italy, after Milan. According to European Spatial Planning Observation Network, in 2007 the Naples polycentric metropolitan area had...
    17 KB (332 words) - 07:32, 21 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Katowice urban area
    3)" - European Spatial Planning Observation Network, 2007 Koncepcja Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju 2030 European Spatial Planning Observation Network...
    21 KB (1,371 words) - 15:33, 21 April 2024
  • Klimska this area has 507,000 people, according to European Spatial Planning Observation Network - 634,000 people (525,000 + 109,000 by Racibórz). Area:...
    4 KB (248 words) - 10:07, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Łódź metropolitan area
    in 150th place among cities in European Union. Metropolitan areas in Poland European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project...
    3 KB (134 words) - 10:45, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bristol
    in the UK with a population of 670,000. In 2007 the European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) defined Bristol's functional urban area as including...
    226 KB (19,398 words) - 12:32, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Upper Silesian metropolitan area
    Zagospodarowania Kraju 2030 European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "ESPON project 1.1.1. Potentials for polycentric development in Europe" – Final report...
    8 KB (576 words) - 18:47, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for London metropolitan area
    (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Archived from the original (pdf)...
    18 KB (972 words) - 12:09, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nottingham Urban Area
    (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Archived from the original (pdf)...
    18 KB (1,168 words) - 11:46, 30 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Regional policy of the European Union
    Retrieved 7 April 2009. "European Spatial Planning Observation Network". Retrieved 7 April 2009. Is my region covered?, European Commission Regional Policy...
    25 KB (2,627 words) - 04:18, 7 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of London
    ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Archived from the original (pdf) on 24 September...
    82 KB (3,509 words) - 18:26, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Upper Silesian Coal Basin
    "Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe" - PWN Encyclopedia European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) (pdf) Archived 2009-07-28 at the Wayback Machine...
    3 KB (307 words) - 14:04, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luton/Dunstable urban area
    (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Archived from the original (pdf)...
    4 KB (291 words) - 21:38, 19 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bieruń
    subgroup P2425. Data for territorial unit 2414011. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Project 1.4.3". Archived from the original...
    9 KB (739 words) - 14:35, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jaworzno
    11 August 2022. Data for territorial unit 2468000. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Project 1.4.3". Archived from the original...
    16 KB (1,599 words) - 06:56, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zabrze
    Retrieved 24 July 2022. Data for territorial unit 2478000. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) [1] Archived 28 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine...
    25 KB (2,417 words) - 01:03, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for South Hampshire
    (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Archived from the original (PDF)...
    27 KB (1,494 words) - 15:50, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Knurów
    Knurów (category Socialist planned cities)
    katowickim i białostockim., Dz. U. z 1950 r. Nr 51, poz. 472 European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Project 1.4.3". Archived from the original...
    10 KB (911 words) - 14:52, 3 April 2024
  • (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Retrieved 8 March 2019. Office...
    2 KB (228 words) - 16:06, 27 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sosnowiec
    2017 Poz. 730. Kancelaria Sejmu: 1–12. 2017-04-13. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) Study on Urban Functions. ESPON project 1.4...
    29 KB (2,779 words) - 08:09, 3 April 2024
  • (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Retrieved 8 March 2019. "2011 Census...
    4 KB (303 words) - 23:05, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Piekary Śląskie
    18 August 2022. Data for territorial unit 2471000. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Project 1.4.3". Archived from the original...
    15 KB (1,369 words) - 14:47, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Birmingham
    ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Union – European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. pp. 119–120. Archived from the...
    242 KB (20,328 words) - 09:08, 23 April 2024