(2000). "Genetics and biochemistry of secondary metabolites in plants: an evolutionary perspective". Trends Plant Sci. 5 (10): 439–445. doi:10...

Plants that produce toxins and/or cause irritation on contact are referred to as poisonous plants. The toxins in poisonous plants affect herbivores, and...

transported sperm for reproduction. The first plants were aquatic, as described in the page Evolutionary history of plants, and released sperm freely into the water...

timeline of the evolutionary history of life represents the current scientific theory outlining the major events during the development of life on planet...

and the evolutionary history of plants, with a bearing upon the evolution of life in general. A synonym is paleophytology. It is a component of paleontology...

Evolutionary thought, the recognition that species change over time and the perceived understanding of how such processes work, has roots in antiquity—in...

area in the evolutionary history of plants because of the small and soft-bodied nature of these plants. It is also difficult in a fossil of this age to...

Palaeobotanists study ancient plants in the fossil record to provide information about the evolutionary history of plants. Cyanobacteria, the first oxygen-releasing...

Plant evolution is the subset of evolutionary phenomena that concern plants. Evolutionary phenomena are characteristics of populations that are described...

The history of plant systematics—the biological classification of plants—stretches from the work of ancient Greek to modern evolutionary biologists. As...

history of flowering plants records the development of flowers and other distinctive structures of the angiosperms, now the dominant group of plants on...

game theory – evolutionary history of life – evolutionary history of plants – evolutionary medicine – evolutionary neuroscience – evolutionary psychology...

reproduction Flower Evolutionary history of plants: Flowers Flower: Development Meiosis Barrett, S.C.H. (2002). "The evolution of plant sexual diversity"...

least since the Greek empire. Plant morphology Comparative phylogenetics Plant evolution Evolutionary history of plants Hall B (2000). "Evo-Devo or Devo-Evo...

photosynthesis. Three evolutionary lineages of photosynthetic plastids have since emerged: chloroplasts in green algae and plants, rhodoplasts in red algae...

Evolutionary models of drug use seek to explain human drug usage from the perspective of evolutionary fitness. Plants for instance, may provide fitness...

Aquatic plants Biological pump Evolutionary history of plants Oceanic carbon cycle Plant evolution Timeline of plant evolution Evolution of photosynthesis...

Alternation of generations (also known as metagenesis or heterogenesis) is the predominant type of life cycle in plants and algae. In plants both phases...

A. D. (2008). "Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: Resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs" (PDF). Genome Research...

reconstruction of a mature Lepidodendron, showing dichotomous branching at the top of the trunk Archaeopteris Carboniferous Evolutionary history of plants Fossil...

(flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of broad-leaved trees, shrubs and vines, and most aquatic plants. The...

pressure. Mycorrhizae are also found in the Rhynie chert. Evolutionary history of plants Geology of Scotland Garwood, Russell J; Oliver, Heather; Spencer...

in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection...

now-extinct species Plant evolution – Subset of evolutionary phenomena that concern plants Plant evolutionary developmental biology – Study of developmental...

God-guided evolution), alternatively called evolutionary creationism, is a view that God acts and creates through laws of nature. Here, God is taken as the primary...

Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes (natural selection, common descent, speciation) that produced...

Comparative morphology and evolution of the asellote isopod crustaceans". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 25 (4): 257–280. doi:10...

arrival of plants and trees. Fatty acid desaturase Retrograde signaling Endocannabinoid system Cannabis in pregnancy Evolutionary history of life Evolutionary...

Leaves have evolved multiple times - see Evolutionary history of plants. They have evolved not only in land plants, but also in various algae, like kelp...

In computational intelligence (CI), an evolutionary algorithm (EA) is a subset of evolutionary computation, a generic population-based metaheuristic optimization...