• Thumbnail for Executive Order 9981
    Executive Order 9981 was an executive order issued on July 26, 1948, by President Harry S. Truman. It abolished discrimination "on the basis of race,...
    14 KB (1,419 words) - 00:57, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Executive Order 8802
    Employment Practice March on Washington Movement Executive Order 9981 Executive order (United States) "Executive Order 8802: Prohibition of Discrimination in the...
    17 KB (2,081 words) - 18:51, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 92nd Infantry Division (United States)
    the division was reorganized at Fort McClean, Arizona. Due to the Executive Order 9981 of 1948 which desegregated the US Armed Forces, the division became...
    30 KB (2,962 words) - 20:53, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Racism against African Americans in the U.S. military
    Truman's Executive Order 9981 in 1948. Although desegregation within the U.S. military was legally established with President Truman's executive order, full...
    29 KB (3,499 words) - 12:54, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kenneth Claiborne Royall
    retirement for refusing to obey and realize President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9981 for the racial desegregation of the military forces of the United...
    10 KB (811 words) - 19:02, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harry S. Truman
    Harry S. Truman (category County executives of Jackson County, Missouri)
    rights legislation. Congress refused, so Truman issued Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981, which prohibited discrimination in federal agencies...
    218 KB (22,995 words) - 17:12, 11 April 2024
  • was in U.S. Army uniform. In 1948 President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981, ending racial discrimination in the armed services. That same year...
    72 KB (8,593 words) - 21:26, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces
    Truman's Executive Order 9981 in 1948. The goal was equality of treatment and opportunity. Jon Taylor says, "The wording of the Executive Order was vague...
    86 KB (9,583 words) - 02:41, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion (United States)
    (26 July 1948). "Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces". archives.gov. Retrieved 22 March 2022. "Executive Order 9981, Desegregating the...
    14 KB (1,553 words) - 03:41, 4 November 2023
  • Executive Order 9981 ordered the integration of the armed forces following World War II, a major advance in civil rights. Using the executive order meant...
    22 KB (2,589 words) - 14:12, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Civil Rights Act of 1964
    century's first comprehensive Civil Rights Act, and issued Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981, providing for fair employment and desegregation throughout...
    98 KB (10,140 words) - 23:42, 25 April 2024
  • of $38 million. On the eve of D-Day in an alternate 1940s where Executive Order 9981 is signed in three months prior to the invasion, a paratrooper squad...
    25 KB (2,626 words) - 09:10, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
    Malone and James Hood. In response, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 11111, which federalized the Alabama National Guard, and Guard General...
    19 KB (1,917 words) - 03:37, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for I Have a Dream
    the March on Washington). Why King's speech was powerful is debated. Executive speechwriter Anthony Trendl writes, "The right man delivered the right...
    54 KB (5,537 words) - 02:44, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Racial segregation in the United States
    the President's Committee on Civil Rights, and issued Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981 providing for desegregation throughout the federal government...
    146 KB (16,790 words) - 18:29, 15 April 2024
  • President's Committee on Civil Rights (category Establishments by United States executive order)
    signing Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9980 ordered the desegregation of the federal work force and Executive Order 9981 ordered...
    10 KB (860 words) - 23:30, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malcolm X
    and Street et al. Nation of Islam Temples were numbered according to the order in which they were established. Attallah Shabazz has said she was not named...
    170 KB (18,387 words) - 19:11, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Montford Point Marine Association
    huts. Racism continued in the Marine Corps after the issuance of Executive Order 9981, reflecting that in the society. Railroad tracks divided white residents...
    9 KB (1,062 words) - 08:32, 7 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for A. Philip Randolph
    Harry S. Truman proposed a new Civil Rights Act and issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 in 1948, promoting fair employment and anti-discrimination policies...
    38 KB (4,190 words) - 22:25, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kumbaya
    Prior to 1954 Journey of Reconciliation Executive Order 9981 Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore Sweatt v. Painter (1950) McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents...
    21 KB (1,885 words) - 22:55, 5 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alexander Jefferson
    portal Aviation portal Dogfights (TV series) Masters of the Air Executive Order 9981 List of Tuskegee Airmen Military history of African Americans List...
    14 KB (1,107 words) - 14:39, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Civil rights movement
    administration, President Truman signed Executive Order 9981 to desegregate the military. However, Truman's executive order had hardly been enforced. President...
    295 KB (34,006 words) - 15:48, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Presidency of Harry S. Truman
    agenda blocked by Congress, Truman turned to executive actions. In July 1948, he issued Executive Order 9981, requiring equal opportunity in the Armed Forces...
    176 KB (21,867 words) - 17:09, 11 February 2024
  • Prior to 1954 Journey of Reconciliation Executive Order 9981 Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore Sweatt v. Painter (1950) McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents...
    11 KB (1,150 words) - 17:48, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dixiecrat
    highly visible President's Committee on Civil Rights and issued Executive Order 9981 to end discrimination in the military in 1948. A group of Southern...
    31 KB (3,298 words) - 21:49, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Affirmative action in the United States
    reaffirming FDR's order of 1941.: 40  He issued two executive orders on July 26, 1948: Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9980, named...
    171 KB (19,700 words) - 04:33, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sermon on the Mount
    Prior to 1954 Journey of Reconciliation Executive Order 9981 Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore Sweatt v. Painter (1950) McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents...
    24 KB (2,804 words) - 20:19, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buck passing
    Succession Act of 1947 Taft–Hartley Act (1947) Agricultural Act of 1948 Executive Order 9981 (1948) Revenue Act of 1948 Agricultural Act of 1949 Housing Act of...
    9 KB (956 words) - 08:35, 14 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of Tuskegee Airmen
    Henry Wise Jr.  (POW) Coleman Young (P/AC) Perry H. Young Jr. (SS) Executive Order 9981 Freeman Field mutiny List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation...
    12 KB (1,121 words) - 11:37, 18 April 2024
  • Prior to 1954 Journey of Reconciliation Executive Order 9981 Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore Sweatt v. Painter (1950) McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents...
    9 KB (1,069 words) - 13:55, 31 March 2024