The F-plasmid (first named F by one of its discoverers Esther Lederberg;also called the sex factor in E. coli,the F sex factor, or the fertility factor)... 9 KB (1,219 words) - 18:03, 15 April 2024 |
A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They... 46 KB (5,331 words) - 16:27, 6 May 2024 |
receives the plasmid. For example, the F plasmid, which is the origin of BACs (bacterial artificial chromosomes) is a single copy plasmid with a partitioning... 9 KB (1,235 words) - 09:54, 8 October 2021 |
A tumour inducing (Ti) plasmid is a plasmid found in pathogenic species of Agrobacterium, including A. tumefaciens, A. rhizogenes, A. rubi and A. vitis... 46 KB (5,743 words) - 07:14, 12 April 2024 |
Plasmid-mediated resistance is the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes which are carried on plasmids. Plasmids possess mechanisms that ensure their... 25 KB (2,785 words) - 14:23, 7 May 2024 |
a bacterium having F-plasmid in bacterial conjugation In Academic grading in the United States, F+ is a rarely used grade above F F+, a sister channel... 359 bytes (85 words) - 01:42, 26 March 2019 |
Vector (molecular biology) (section Plasmids) e.g., F plasmid, many R and some col plasmids. nonconjugative - do not mediate DNA through conjugation, e.g., many R and col plasmids. Plasmids with... 18 KB (2,167 words) - 14:48, 3 April 2024 |
Fosmids are similar to cosmids but are based on the bacterial F-plasmid. The cloning vector is limited, as a host (usually E. coli) can only contain one... 7 KB (980 words) - 17:51, 26 April 2024 |
Hfr cell (section The F-prime cell) bacterium with a conjugative plasmid (for example, the F-factor) integrated into its chromosomal DNA. The integration of the plasmid into the cell's chromosome... 6 KB (613 words) - 19:04, 15 January 2022 |
on a functional fertility plasmid (or F-plasmid), used for transforming and cloning in bacteria, usually E. coli. F-plasmids play a crucial role because... 8 KB (925 words) - 06:42, 26 November 2023 |
conjugative plasmid (such as the F-plasmid) that codes for genes required for conjugation and DNA transfer. A donor strain, carrying a mobilizable plasmid that... 3 KB (355 words) - 07:12, 11 July 2023 |
vector, which has both bacteriophage and plasmid properties. These vectors carry, in addition to the origin of plasmid replication, an origin of replication... 5 KB (676 words) - 17:45, 5 August 2023 |
(post-segregational killing). The ccd system (control of cell death) of the F plasmid encodes two proteins, the CcdB protein (101 amino acids; toxin) and the... 7 KB (858 words) - 21:29, 3 March 2024 |
Cloning vector (category Plasmids) genetically engineered plasmids. Cloning is generally first performed using Escherichia coli, and cloning vectors in E. coli include plasmids, bacteriophages... 20 KB (2,517 words) - 08:10, 5 October 2023 |
Toxin-antitoxin system (redirect from Plasmid stabilisation technology) to neutralize the ccdB toxin encoded on the F plasmid and thus, prevent toxin activation when such a plasmid is lost. Similarly, the ataR antitoxin encoded... 54 KB (5,964 words) - 06:30, 27 April 2024 |
A plasmid partition system is a mechanism that ensures the stable inheritance of plasmids during bacterial cell division. Each plasmid has its independent... 19 KB (2,274 words) - 14:18, 3 December 2023 |
Hok/sok system (section Other plasmids) by the R1 plasmid in Escherichia coli. It was the first type I toxin-antitoxin pair to be identified through characterisation of a plasmid-stabilising... 12 KB (1,446 words) - 05:53, 6 August 2023 |
involve plasmids that allow for the transfer of DNA into another neighboring cell. The neighboring cells absorb the F-plasmid (fertility plasmid: inherited... 12 KB (1,283 words) - 02:59, 29 January 2024 |
DNA construct (redirect from Artificial plasmids) the F plasmid, taking advantage of the high stability and conjugational ability introduced by the F factor. Fosmids are a hybrid between bacterial F plasmids... 14 KB (1,699 words) - 14:24, 8 July 2023 |
Matson SW (November 1995). "Stepwise assembly of a relaxosome at the F plasmid origin of transfer". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (47): 28381–28386... 16 KB (1,782 words) - 12:53, 9 January 2024 |
ParABS system (category Plasmids) The parABS system is a broadly conserved molecular mechanism for plasmid partitioning and chromosome segregation in bacteria. Originally identified as... 6 KB (780 words) - 16:36, 12 August 2023 |
attach themselves to the surface of F-bacteria and initiate the conjugation. The existence of the tra region of a plasmid genome was first discovered in 1979... 5 KB (596 words) - 23:08, 3 January 2024 |
PBR322 (category Plasmids) pBR322 is a plasmid and was one of the first widely used E. coli cloning vectors. Created in 1977 in the laboratory of Herbert Boyer at the University... 13 KB (943 words) - 15:51, 13 March 2024 |
common that the F+ plasmid of a competent Escherichia coli bacterium conjugates into the H. influenzae bacterium, which then allows the plasmid to transfer... 44 KB (4,815 words) - 17:40, 1 May 2024 |
conjugative bacterial plasmids, Mob-class relaxases go by names such as TraI (in plasmid RP4), VirD2 (pTi), TrwC (R388), TraI (F-plasmid), MobB (CloDF13),... 5 KB (632 words) - 12:06, 16 September 2021 |
recipient bacteria as an F'-plasmid in a process known as bacterial conjugation.[citation needed] F'-plasmids only form if the F+ factor is incorrectly... 1 KB (181 words) - 20:13, 29 March 2024 |
The SrnB-SrnC toxin-antitoxin system of the F plasmid is homologous to the hok/sok system of R1. Like the hok/sok system, it performs a post-segregational... 2 KB (327 words) - 07:15, 3 July 2021 |
Esther Lederberg (section Plasmid Reference Center) directed the now-defunct Plasmid Reference Center at Stanford University, where she maintained, named, and distributed plasmids of many types, including... 31 KB (3,262 words) - 03:01, 4 April 2024 |