• The F-plasmid (first named F by one of its discoverers Esther Lederberg;also called the sex factor in E. coli,the F sex factor, or the fertility factor)...
    9 KB (1,219 words) - 18:03, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid
    A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They...
    46 KB (5,331 words) - 16:27, 6 May 2024
  • receives the plasmid. For example, the F plasmid, which is the origin of BACs (bacterial artificial chromosomes) is a single copy plasmid with a partitioning...
    9 KB (1,235 words) - 09:54, 8 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for Ti plasmid
    A tumour inducing (Ti) plasmid is a plasmid found in pathogenic species of Agrobacterium, including A. tumefaciens, A. rhizogenes, A. rubi and A. vitis...
    46 KB (5,743 words) - 07:14, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial conjugation
    F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus (F−) and as such can function as recipient cells.[citation needed] Among other genetic information, the F-plasmid...
    22 KB (2,418 words) - 01:16, 22 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid-mediated resistance
    Plasmid-mediated resistance is the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes which are carried on plasmids. Plasmids possess mechanisms that ensure their...
    25 KB (2,785 words) - 14:23, 7 May 2024
  • a bacterium having F-plasmid in bacterial conjugation In Academic grading in the United States, F+ is a rarely used grade above F F+, a sister channel...
    359 bytes (85 words) - 01:42, 26 March 2019
  • e.g., F plasmid, many R and some col plasmids. nonconjugative - do not mediate DNA through conjugation, e.g., many R and col plasmids. Plasmids with...
    18 KB (2,167 words) - 14:48, 3 April 2024
  • Fosmids are similar to cosmids but are based on the bacterial F-plasmid. The cloning vector is limited, as a host (usually E. coli) can only contain one...
    7 KB (980 words) - 17:51, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hfr cell
    bacterium with a conjugative plasmid (for example, the F-factor) integrated into its chromosomal DNA. The integration of the plasmid into the cell's chromosome...
    6 KB (613 words) - 19:04, 15 January 2022
  • on a functional fertility plasmid (or F-plasmid), used for transforming and cloning in bacteria, usually E. coli. F-plasmids play a crucial role because...
    8 KB (925 words) - 06:42, 26 November 2023
  • conjugative plasmid (such as the F-plasmid) that codes for genes required for conjugation and DNA transfer. A donor strain, carrying a mobilizable plasmid that...
    3 KB (355 words) - 07:12, 11 July 2023
  • vector, which has both bacteriophage and plasmid properties. These vectors carry, in addition to the origin of plasmid replication, an origin of replication...
    5 KB (676 words) - 17:45, 5 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for CcdA/CcdB Type II Toxin-antitoxin system
    (post-segregational killing). The ccd system (control of cell death) of the F plasmid encodes two proteins, the CcdB protein (101 amino acids; toxin) and the...
    7 KB (858 words) - 21:29, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cloning vector
    Cloning vector (category Plasmids)
    genetically engineered plasmids. Cloning is generally first performed using Escherichia coli, and cloning vectors in E. coli include plasmids, bacteriophages...
    20 KB (2,517 words) - 08:10, 5 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Toxin-antitoxin system
    to neutralize the ccdB toxin encoded on the F plasmid and thus, prevent toxin activation when such a plasmid is lost. Similarly, the ataR antitoxin encoded...
    54 KB (5,964 words) - 06:30, 27 April 2024
  • A plasmid partition system is a mechanism that ensures the stable inheritance of plasmids during bacterial cell division. Each plasmid has its independent...
    19 KB (2,274 words) - 14:18, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hok/sok system
    by the R1 plasmid in Escherichia coli. It was the first type I toxin-antitoxin pair to be identified through characterisation of a plasmid-stabilising...
    12 KB (1,446 words) - 05:53, 6 August 2023
  • involve plasmids that allow for the transfer of DNA into another neighboring cell. The neighboring cells absorb the F-plasmid (fertility plasmid: inherited...
    12 KB (1,283 words) - 02:59, 29 January 2024
  • the F plasmid, taking advantage of the high stability and conjugational ability introduced by the F factor. Fosmids are a hybrid between bacterial F plasmids...
    14 KB (1,699 words) - 14:24, 8 July 2023
  • Matson SW (November 1995). "Stepwise assembly of a relaxosome at the F plasmid origin of transfer". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (47): 28381–28386...
    16 KB (1,782 words) - 12:53, 9 January 2024
  • ParABS system (category Plasmids)
    The parABS system is a broadly conserved molecular mechanism for plasmid partitioning and chromosome segregation in bacteria. Originally identified as...
    6 KB (780 words) - 16:36, 12 August 2023
  • attach themselves to the surface of F-bacteria and initiate the conjugation. The existence of the tra region of a plasmid genome was first discovered in 1979...
    5 KB (596 words) - 23:08, 3 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for PBR322
    PBR322 (category Plasmids)
    pBR322 is a plasmid and was one of the first widely used E. coli cloning vectors. Created in 1977 in the laboratory of Herbert Boyer at the University...
    13 KB (943 words) - 15:51, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haemophilus influenzae
    common that the F+ plasmid of a competent Escherichia coli bacterium conjugates into the H. influenzae bacterium, which then allows the plasmid to transfer...
    44 KB (4,815 words) - 17:40, 1 May 2024
  • conjugative bacterial plasmids, Mob-class relaxases go by names such as TraI (in plasmid RP4), VirD2 (pTi), TrwC (R388), TraI (F-plasmid), MobB (CloDF13),...
    5 KB (632 words) - 12:06, 16 September 2021
  • recipient bacteria as an F'-plasmid in a process known as bacterial conjugation.[citation needed] F'-plasmids only form if the F+ factor is incorrectly...
    1 KB (181 words) - 20:13, 29 March 2024
  • The SrnB-SrnC toxin-antitoxin system of the F plasmid is homologous to the hok/sok system of R1. Like the hok/sok system, it performs a post-segregational...
    2 KB (327 words) - 07:15, 3 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Esther Lederberg
    directed the now-defunct Plasmid Reference Center at Stanford University, where she maintained, named, and distributed plasmids of many types, including...
    31 KB (3,262 words) - 03:01, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of sexual reproduction
    "selfish gene" part theory, since the gene itself is propagated through the F-plasmid. A similar origin of sexual reproduction is proposed to have evolved in...
    80 KB (9,740 words) - 04:10, 22 April 2024