• Thumbnail for Folate
    Folate, also known as vitamin B9 and folacin, is one of the B vitamins. Manufactured folic acid, which is converted into folate by the body, is used as...
    100 KB (10,943 words) - 07:27, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folate deficiency
    Folate deficiency, also known as vitamin B9 deficiency, is a low level of folate and derivatives in the body. This may result in a type of anemia in which...
    29 KB (3,175 words) - 06:59, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anemia
    blood donation. Causes of decreased production include iron deficiency, folate deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, thalassemia and a number of bone marrow...
    86 KB (8,800 words) - 16:39, 28 April 2024
  • by name than by number, such as pantothenic acid (B5), biotin (B7), and folate (B9). Each B vitamin is either a cofactor (generally a coenzyme) for key...
    42 KB (2,735 words) - 18:55, 14 April 2024
  • Folate receptors bind folate and reduced folic acid derivatives and mediates delivery of tetrahydrofolate to the interior of cells. It is then converted...
    2 KB (210 words) - 03:35, 17 May 2022
  • vitamin, folate (folic acid), to a molecule/drug to form a "folate conjugate". Based on the natural high affinity of folate for the folate receptor protein...
    24 KB (3,023 words) - 00:54, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebral folate deficiency
    Cerebral folate deficiency is a condition in which concentrations of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate are low in the brain as measured in the cerebral spinal fluid...
    16 KB (1,337 words) - 22:14, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folate receptor 1
    Folate receptor 1 (Folate receptor alpha, FOLR1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOLR1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member...
    15 KB (1,733 words) - 06:11, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antifolate
    such as proguanil, pyrimethamine and trimethoprim selectively inhibit folate's actions in microbial organisms such as bacteria, protozoa and fungi. The...
    10 KB (751 words) - 14:17, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Neural tube defect
    which has decreased from around 5 per 10,000 (0.05% of US births) since folate fortification of grain products was started. The number of deaths in the...
    50 KB (5,814 words) - 16:48, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfamethoxazole
    intermediate interferes with the normal bacterial synthesis of folic acid (folate). Folate is an essential metabolite for bacterial growth and replication because...
    12 KB (982 words) - 20:55, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folate transporter 1
    Folate transporter 1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC19A1 gene. Transport of folate compounds into mammalian cells can occur via receptor-mediated...
    12 KB (1,472 words) - 20:18, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin B12 deficiency
    spinal cord strongly suggests the presence of a B12 deficiency instead of folate deficiency. Methylmalonic acid, if not properly handled by B12, remains...
    118 KB (13,105 words) - 22:35, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spinach
    concentration, as vitamin C is degraded by heating. Folate levels may also be decreased, as folate tends to leach into cooking liquid. Spinach is rich...
    18 KB (1,942 words) - 03:48, 27 April 2024
  • Reduced Folate Carrier (RFC) Family (TC# 2.A.48) is a group of transport proteins that is part of the major facilitator superfamily. RFCs take up folate, reduced...
    5 KB (624 words) - 13:41, 22 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Dark skin
    skin pigmentation was the breakdown of folate in reaction to ultraviolet radiation; the relationship between folate breakdown induced by ultraviolet radiation...
    73 KB (8,380 words) - 14:11, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurulation
    1186/s12976-016-0037-2 Björklund, NK, Gordon, R A hypothesis linking low folate intake to neural tube defects due to failure of post-translation methylations...
    26 KB (3,295 words) - 06:10, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hereditary folate malabsorption
    Hereditary folate malabsorption (HFM) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the proton-coupled folate transporter...
    25 KB (2,755 words) - 22:00, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Levomefolic acid
    Levomefolic acid (category Folates)
    (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate, and (6S)-5-MTHF) is the primary biologically active form of folate used at the cellular level for DNA reproduction, the cysteine cycle and...
    14 KB (1,115 words) - 10:55, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spina bifida
    4% chance that the next child will also be affected. Not having enough folate (vitamin B9) in the diet before and during pregnancy also plays a significant...
    81 KB (9,111 words) - 04:47, 29 April 2024
  • Folate-binding protein (FBP) are proteins that bind folate, typically the folate receptors and reduced folate carrier. FBP can be a marker for ovarian...
    2 KB (223 words) - 07:56, 16 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Prostate cancer
    Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. Early prostate cancer causes...
    77 KB (8,858 words) - 14:12, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proton-coupled folate transporter
    The proton-coupled folate transporter is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC46A1 gene. The major physiological roles of PCFTs are in mediating...
    22 KB (2,648 words) - 05:09, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for FOLR2
    FOLR2 (redirect from Folate receptor 2)
    Folate receptor beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOLR2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the folate receptor (FOLR)...
    6 KB (785 words) - 00:28, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Red blood cell distribution width
    causes from an anemia of a single cause. Deficiencies of Vitamin B12 or folate produce a macrocytic anemia (large cell anemia) in which the RDW is elevated...
    7 KB (772 words) - 01:36, 13 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Megaloblastic anemia
    most often due to hypovitaminosis, specifically vitamin B12 deficiency or folate deficiency. Loss of micronutrients may also be a cause. Megaloblastic anemia...
    13 KB (1,255 words) - 16:47, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamate carboxypeptidase II
    membrane antigen (PSMA) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FOLH1 (folate hydrolase 1) gene. Human GCPII contains 750 amino acids and weighs approximately...
    36 KB (4,234 words) - 15:43, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Formiminoglutamic acid
    folate. The FIGLU test is used to identify vitamin B₁₂ deficiency, folate deficiency, and liver failure or liver disease. It is elevated with folate trapping...
    2 KB (197 words) - 13:00, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hyperhomocysteinemia
    5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) form of folate from being converted into THF due to the "methyl trap". This disrupts the folate pathway and leads to an increase...
    20 KB (2,071 words) - 15:21, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiporter
    move folate into the cell against its concentration gradient. The RFC protein can transport folates, reduced folates, the derivatives of reduced folate, and...
    61 KB (7,894 words) - 15:44, 1 May 2024