• Foundations of geometry is the study of geometries as axiomatic systems. There are several sets of axioms which give rise to Euclidean geometry or to...
    76 KB (10,876 words) - 17:07, 31 March 2023
  • Foundations of Differential Geometry is an influential 2-volume mathematics book on differential geometry written by Shoshichi Kobayashi and Katsumi Nomizu...
    3 KB (316 words) - 23:26, 19 March 2022
  • converse is not true. Affine geometry Erlangen program Foundations of geometry Incidence geometry Non-Euclidean geometry Faber 1983, pg. 131 In "Appendix...
    8 KB (1,073 words) - 21:46, 3 August 2023
  • axioms are a set of 20 assumptions proposed by David Hilbert in 1899 in his book Grundlagen der Geometrie (tr. The Foundations of Geometry) as the foundation...
    16 KB (2,305 words) - 08:54, 4 December 2023
  • Gerard A. (2006), Foundations of Geometry, Pearson/Prentice-Hall, p. 229, ISBN 978-0-13-143700-5 Jacobs, Harold R. (1974), Geometry, W. H. Freeman & Co...
    8 KB (1,006 words) - 21:30, 13 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Point (geometry)
    In geometry, a point is an abstract idealization of an exact position, without size, in physical space, or its generalization to other kinds of mathematical...
    14 KB (1,582 words) - 12:02, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Affine geometry
    mathematics, affine geometry is what remains of Euclidean geometry when ignoring (mathematicians often say "forgetting") the metric notions of distance and angle...
    20 KB (2,632 words) - 01:19, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Euclidean geometry
    Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements...
    59 KB (7,077 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Euclid
    Euclid (redirect from Euclid of Alexandria)
    Considered the "father of geometry", he is chiefly known for the Elements treatise, which established the foundations of geometry that largely dominated...
    44 KB (4,312 words) - 03:57, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for David Hilbert
    David Hilbert (category Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences)
    theory, the calculus of variations, commutative algebra, algebraic number theory, the foundations of geometry, spectral theory of operators and its application...
    57 KB (6,863 words) - 06:10, 16 April 2024
  • Synthetic geometry (sometimes referred to as axiomatic geometry or even pure geometry) is geometry without the use of coordinates. It relies on the axiomatic...
    14 KB (1,738 words) - 11:40, 28 December 2023
  • Foundations of Algebraic Geometry is a book by André Weil (1946, 1962) that develops algebraic geometry over fields of any characteristic. In particular...
    3 KB (306 words) - 02:38, 20 March 2024
  • Foundations of mathematics is the study of the philosophical and logical and/or algorithmic basis of mathematics, or, in a broader sense, the mathematical...
    47 KB (6,198 words) - 06:36, 31 March 2024
  • Pasch's axiom (redirect from Axiom of Pasch)
    Raymond (1964), Foundations of Geometry, New York: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-070-72191-3 Wylie, Jr., C.R. (2009) [1964], Foundations of Geometry, Mineola, New...
    8 KB (1,003 words) - 09:11, 19 February 2024
  • statement. When a complete set of axioms for Euclidean geometry is used (see Foundations of geometry) this assertion of Euclid can be proved. The exterior...
    8 KB (1,116 words) - 09:14, 16 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Line (geometry)
    In geometry, a straight line, usually abbreviated line, is an infinitely long object with no width, depth, or curvature, an idealization of such physical...
    30 KB (4,299 words) - 05:38, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parallel postulate
    Parallel postulate (category Foundations of geometry)
    different geometries. A geometry where the parallel postulate does not hold is known as a non-Euclidean geometry. Geometry that is independent of Euclid's...
    25 KB (3,235 words) - 11:47, 21 December 2023
  • (1st ed.), London: Macmillan and Co. Wylie, C. R. Jr. (1964), Foundations of Geometry, McGraw–Hill Papadopoulos, Athanase; Théret, Guillaume (2014),...
    22 KB (2,736 words) - 21:56, 10 February 2024
  • Primitive notion (category Philosophy of logic)
    de B. Robinson (1959) Foundations of Geometry, 4th ed., p. 8, University of Toronto Press Mary Tiles (2004) The Philosophy of Set Theory, p. 99 Phil...
    7 KB (923 words) - 11:01, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Euclid's Elements
    constructions), and mathematical proofs of the propositions. The books cover plane and solid Euclidean geometry, elementary number theory, and incommensurable...
    49 KB (5,441 words) - 19:42, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of geometry
    relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers (arithmetic). Classic geometry was focused...
    52 KB (6,910 words) - 08:01, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bertrand Russell
    Trinity. In 1897, he wrote An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry (submitted at the Fellowship Examination of Trinity College) which discussed the Cayley–Klein...
    137 KB (14,914 words) - 18:46, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Similarity (geometry)
    In Euclidean geometry, two objects are similar if they have the same shape, or if one has the same shape as the mirror image of the other. More precisely...
    27 KB (3,483 words) - 03:40, 6 March 2024
  • Geometry (from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría) 'land measurement'; from γῆ (gê) 'earth, land', and μέτρον (métron) 'a measure') is a branch of mathematics...
    100 KB (9,874 words) - 21:48, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gottlob Frege
    subjects: use of infinitesimal analysis in geometry, analytic geometry of planes, analytical mechanics, optics, physical foundations of mechanics); Hermann...
    47 KB (5,315 words) - 05:06, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sum of angles of a triangle
    the support in exactly three points – vertices of a triangle. Euclid's Elements Foundations of geometry Hilbert's axioms Saccheri quadrilateral (considered...
    7 KB (784 words) - 13:27, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Locus (mathematics)
    In geometry, a locus (plural: loci) (Latin word for "place", "location") is a set of all points (commonly, a line, a line segment, a curve or a surface)...
    11 KB (1,432 words) - 16:59, 4 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Playfair's axiom
    Playfair's axiom (category Foundations of geometry)
    of all external experience. When David Hilbert wrote his book, Foundations of Geometry (1899), providing a new set of axioms for Euclidean geometry,...
    12 KB (1,594 words) - 23:50, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Farkas Bolyai
    Farkas Bolyai (category Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)
    (today Târgu-Mureş), where he spent the rest of his life. Bolyai's main interests were the foundations of geometry and the parallel axiom. His main work, Tentamen...
    6 KB (610 words) - 16:56, 3 December 2023
  • Birkhoff's axioms (category Foundations of geometry)
    for teaching high school geometry, known as SMSG axioms. A few other textbooks in the foundations of geometry use variants of Birkhoff's axioms. The distance...
    4 KB (430 words) - 21:53, 30 August 2023