Free-space optical communication (FSO) is an optical communication technology that uses light propagating in free space to wirelessly transmit data for...

routers, and other related technologies. Free-space optical communication use lasers to transmit signals in space, while terrestrial forms are naturally...

Laser communication in space is the use of free-space optical communication in outer space. Communication may be fully in space (an inter-satellite laser...

line, fiber-optic cable, etc.): Free-space optical communication is communication by shining light through air Free-space path loss, the spreading-out of...

model ITU-R P.525 Link budget Two-ray ground reflection model Free-space optical communication Islam, Syad Kamrul; Haider, Mohammad Rafiqul (10 December 2009)...

where the cable is used. Different types of cable are used for optical communication in different applications, for example long-distance telecommunication...

Fiber-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fiber...

used in optical disc drives, laser printers, barcode scanners, DNA sequencing instruments, fiber-optic, and free-space optical communication, semiconducting...

An optical mesh network is a type of optical telecommunications network employing wired fiber-optic communication or wireless free-space optical communication...

Corner reflector Free-space optical communication GPS Block III satellite improvements Heiligenschein High-visibility clothing Optical square Opposition...

Optical wireless communications (OWC) is a form of optical communication in which unguided visible, infrared (IR), or ultraviolet (UV) light is used to...

Communication with submarines is a field within military communications that presents technical challenges and requires specialized technology. Because...

point-to-point connection refers to a communications connection between two communication endpoints or nodes. An example is a telephone call, in which one telephone...

Phone Sharing in Urban India." In The Reconstruction of Space and Time: Mobile Communication Practices, edited by Scott Campbell and Rich Ling, 231–250...

received optical signal. Fiber-optic communication systems transmit information from one place to another by sending light through an optical fiber. The...

Transmission lines Optical fiber Local loops Base transceiver stations Free-space optical communication Laser communication in space Multiplexers Communications...

telephone systems have grown and interconnected to encompass worldwide communication, telephone numbers have become longer. In addition to telephones, they...

Architecture using Free-Space Optical Communication". Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Massively Parallel Processing using Optical Interconnections...

A passive optical network (PON) is a fiber-optic telecommunications technology for delivering broadband network access to end-customers. Its architecture...

A communication channel refers either to a physical transmission medium such as a wire, or to a logical connection over a multiplexed medium such as a...

network. The collection of addresses in the network is called the address space of the network. Examples of telecommunications networks include computer...

coaxial cables, and optical fibers. Telecommunications engineers also provide solutions revolving around wireless modes of communication and information transfer...

open-standards wireless radio-wave technology known as Wi-Fi. Free-space optical communication uses visible or invisible light for communications. In most...

or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels are copper wires, optical fibers, wireless communication using radio spectrum,...

chromaticity. Electric beacon Fiber-optic communication Free space optics Free-space optical communication IrDA—Same principle as VLC but uses infrared...

the purpose of transmitting and receiving digital information (data communication). It can also refer to a set of electronics assemblies, consisting of...

signal is subject to electronic noise and distortion introduced by communication channels, recording and signal processing operations, which can progressively...

which energy from an oscillating current can radiate off a conductor into space as radio waves, so they are used in radio technology, among other uses....

media Coaxial cable Fiber-optic communication optical fiber Free-space optical communication Molecular communication Radio waves wireless Transmission...

(Vodafone; from 17 January 2023). Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) Rich Communication Services (RCS) Mobile marketing Short code Synchronized Multimedia Integration...