• Thumbnail for Freedmen's Bureau
    The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, was a U.S. government agency of early post...
    59 KB (7,275 words) - 14:54, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Freedmen's Bureau bills
    The Freedmen's Bureau bills provided legislative authorization for the Freedmen's Bureau (formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned...
    7 KB (875 words) - 00:25, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Forty acres and a mule
    wartime Order No. 15 and similar provisions included in the second Freedmen's Bureau bills. Some land redistribution occurred under military jurisdiction...
    119 KB (16,573 words) - 18:19, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reconstruction era
    issue the Emancipation Proclamation. Congress later established a Freedmen's Bureau to provide much-needed food and shelter to the newly freed slaves...
    262 KB (30,980 words) - 22:30, 1 April 2024
  • of labor contracts and establishing the Freedmen's Bank, President Abraham Lincoln created the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1865, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton...
    9 KB (918 words) - 18:59, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Freedmen's schools
    termination of freedmen schools. Another organization that heavily affected freedmen's education was the Freedmen's Bureau. The Freedmen's Bureau was created...
    17 KB (1,919 words) - 15:34, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Andrew Johnson
    extending the Freedmen's Bureau beyond its scheduled abolition in 1867, and the first Civil Rights Bill, to grant citizenship to the freedmen. Trumbull met...
    128 KB (16,297 words) - 23:46, 16 April 2024
  • Freedman (redirect from Freedmen)
    related to Freedmen. Black Seminoles Choctaw freedmen Creek Freedmen Freedman's Hospital Freedmen's Aid Society Freedmen's Bureau Freedmen's Bureau bills Freedmen's...
    26 KB (3,162 words) - 15:11, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oliver Otis Howard
    Oliver Otis Howard (category Freedmen's Bureau personnel)
    decisions on his deep, evangelical piety, he was given charge of the Freedmen's Bureau in mid-1865, with the mission of integrating the former slaves into...
    39 KB (4,243 words) - 14:48, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Memphis massacre of 1866
    defining the status of freedmen. Many black people left the city permanently because of the hostile environment. The Freedmen's Bureau continued to struggle...
    37 KB (4,964 words) - 09:49, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
    Time Full of Trial: The Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony, 1862–1867 (2001) Crouch, Barry. The Freedmen's Bureau and Black Texans (1992) Durrill, Wayne...
    68 KB (8,108 words) - 06:55, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for African American genealogy
    Congress enacted the Freedmen's Bureau (also known as the Bureau of Refugees or Freedmen and Abandoned Lands) in 1865. The Freedmen's Bureau could be considered...
    22 KB (2,040 words) - 06:40, 27 September 2023
  • schools were starved of funds. The federal government through the Freedmen's Bureau, a part of the U.S. Army, created a vast network of schools in camps...
    53 KB (6,603 words) - 07:04, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    right to vote. The amendment was also used as authorizing several Freedmen's Bureau bills. President Andrew Johnson vetoed these bills, but Congress overrode...
    132 KB (15,027 words) - 18:00, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benjamin Piatt Runkle
    head Superintendent of Freedmen's Affairs, State of Kentucky. Since the government had announced plans to terminate Freedmen's bureau operations in Kentucky...
    20 KB (2,215 words) - 01:30, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Andrew Johnson and slavery
    Andrew Johnson Presidency of Andrew Johnson Reconstruction era Freedmen's Bureau bills Freedmen massacres Reconstruction Amendments Nadir of American race...
    43 KB (4,463 words) - 22:12, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clinton B. Fisk
    of the Freedmen's Bureau for Kentucky and Tennessee under the command of Oliver Otis Howard. He worked through the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned...
    11 KB (886 words) - 16:49, 9 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Edwin Stanton
    Lincoln Address Black Codes Special Field Orders No. 15 Freedmen's Bureau Freedmen's Bureau bills Confederates surrender at Appomattox Assassination...
    112 KB (15,076 words) - 02:44, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
    officials. In February 1866, Johnson vetoed legislation extending the Freedmen's Bureau and expanding its powers; Congress was unable to override the veto...
    214 KB (9,209 words) - 04:55, 23 March 2024
  • below pre-war rates. The Freedmen's Bureau in Kentucky was especially weak and could not mount a significant response. The Bureau attempted to cancel a racially...
    75 KB (10,272 words) - 05:00, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ulysses S. Grant
    suffered from violence and fraud. Grant recommended continuation of the Freedmen's Bureau, which Johnson opposed, but advised against using black troops, which...
    200 KB (24,336 words) - 15:15, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Presidency of Andrew Johnson
    In September 1865, Johnson overturned a Freedmen's Bureau order that had granted abandoned land to freedmen who had begun cultivating it; Johnson instead...
    84 KB (10,663 words) - 22:09, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benjamin Franklin Whittemore
    superintendent of education for the Freedmen's Bureau. He established around 60 schools and churches, and met with freedmen and others in the community to...
    13 KB (1,361 words) - 06:36, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
    Lincoln Address Black Codes Special Field Orders No. 15 Freedmen's Bureau Freedmen's Bureau bills Confederates surrender at Appomattox Assassination...
    80 KB (8,878 words) - 04:07, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emancipation Proclamation
    of slavery in Florida History of slavery in Georgia 1866 Georgia State Freedmen's Conventions History of slavery in Kentucky History of slavery in Louisiana...
    120 KB (13,550 words) - 13:05, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Special Field Orders No. 15
    org. Accessed 12 July 2011. Cimbala, Paul A. (1989). "The Freedmen's Bureau, the Freedmen, and Sherman's Grant in Reconstruction Georgia, 1865-1867"...
    11 KB (1,489 words) - 20:08, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Howard University Hospital
    Chester Arthur to Surgeon-in-Charge at the Freedmen's hospital. Purvis was Surgeon-in-Charge at the Freedmen's Hospital from October 1, 1881, to 1894, and...
    19 KB (1,807 words) - 15:52, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Disability in American slavery
    the Freedmen's Bureau to help freed African Americans, including disabled former slaves, adjust to freedom and what it entailed. The Freedmen's Bureau helped...
    12 KB (1,696 words) - 13:03, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Charles Remond Douglass
    War, and served as one of the first African-American clerks in the Freedmen's Bureau in Washington, D.C. Named after a friend of his father and anti-slavery...
    8 KB (856 words) - 15:54, 6 April 2024
  • participate because the low prices were still too high. A "Second Freedmen's Bureau bill" was introduced December 5, 1865, but was vetoed and weakened...
    4 KB (494 words) - 21:48, 30 October 2023