on the overall resistance trait. Quantitative resistance is often contrasted to ETI resistance mediated by single major-effect R genes. PAMPs, conserved...

De novo gene birth is the process by which new genes evolve from non-coding DNA. De novo genes represent a subset of novel genes, and may be protein-coding...

acquiring resistance from another. Resistance can appear spontaneously because of random mutations, but also arises through spreading of resistant genes through...

word gene (Greek: γένος, génos; generation, or birth, or gender) has two meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity. The molecular gene is...

corresponding Avr gene product. Gene-for-gene relationships are a widespread and very important aspect of plant disease resistance. Another example can...

toxin-like gene providing FHB resistance. In 2003 the first resistance genes against fungal diseases in wheat were isolated. In 2021, novel resistance genes were...

obesity gene". Diabetes. 45 (11): 1455–1462. doi:10.2337/diab.45.11.1455. PMID 8866547. S2CID 5142768. Green ED, Maffei M, Braden VV, Proenca R, DeSilva...

Plasmid-mediated resistance is the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes which are carried on plasmids. Plasmids possess mechanisms that ensure their...

July 1, 2017. "Gene Simmons | Little Kids Rock". Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014. "El bajista de Kiss recibirá...

member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. The product of this gene participates in physiological processes involving bile acids...

Gene silencing is the regulation of gene expression in a cell to prevent the expression of a certain gene. Gene silencing can occur during either transcription...

IGFI genes, which are linked to insulin resistance. Further research has indicated that loci near these genes are correlated with insulin resistance. However...

Garcia, Gabriela Azambuja; Valle, Denise; Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael (2018). "Insecticide Resistance and Fitness: The Case of Four Aedes aegypti Populations...

development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier. Mutations in this gene are associated...

develops acquired resistance either by mutation in chromosomally encoded genes or by the horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistance determinants. Development...

Sakharov, Lech Wałęsa, Gene Sharp, Nelson Mandela, Jose Rizal, and many others. From 1966 to 1999, nonviolent civic resistance played a critical role...

rendering cross-resistance to other antibiotics unlikely. However, the MupA gene may co-transfer with other antibacterial resistance genes. This has been...

or apparently complete innate resistance to HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The main mechanism is a mutation of the gene encoding CCR5, which acts as...

Gene stacking is the combination of more than one gene for plant disease resistance, or crop productivity, or other horticultural traits. In plant breeding...

Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ABCC1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member...

inserted with gene guns/biolistics. An example of a gene gun transgenic is the rainbow papaya, which is modified with a gene that gives it resistance to the...

la Chute du Mur de Berlin, Nouveau Monde, Paris, 2009. ISBN 978-2-84736-466-8. Semelin, Jacques, Face au Totalitarisme: La Résistance Civile, André Versaille...

B. lactucae have a gene-for-gene relationship, meaning that each resistance gene in the plant is associated with a specific gene in the pathogen, with...

antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Results reveal new relationships and drug resistance genes not previously associated and suggest some genes and intergenic...

Upregulation of target genes can also render the fungicide ineffective. This is seen in DMI-resistant strains of Venturia inaequalis. Resistance to fungicides...

strain. It has a core set of 1553 genes, plus 154 genes in its virulome, which contribute to virulence and 176 genes that maintain a noninvasive phenotype...

Mallants R, Van Oosterwyck K, Van Vaeck L, Mols R, De Clercq E, Augustijns P (2005). "Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) affects hepatobiliary...

gene mutations are also known to contribute to development of resistance. C. glabrata develops resistance by up regulating CDR genes, and resistance in...

genetic resistance to malaria. At least 50 disease-causing mutations in this gene have been discovered. HBB protein is produced by the gene HBB which...

Protest and Resistance, by Adam Roberts, Guardian website, 12 February 2018. Gene Sharp: A Biographical Profile (February 17, 2011) Interview: Gene Sharp,...