• Thumbnail for Gamma-ray burst
    In gamma-ray astronomy, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are immensely energetic explosions that have been observed in distant galaxies, described by NASA as "the...
    111 KB (12,184 words) - 18:50, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-ray burst progenitors
    Gamma-ray burst progenitors are the types of celestial objects that can emit gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). GRBs show an extraordinary degree of diversity....
    20 KB (2,862 words) - 01:20, 5 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory
    Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Explorer, is a NASA three-telescope space observatory for studying gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and monitoring the afterglow in X-ray, and...
    34 KB (4,090 words) - 16:07, 8 April 2024
  • The following is a list of significant gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) listed in chronological order. GRBs are named after the date on which they were detected:...
    33 KB (2,032 words) - 18:32, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-ray astronomy
    Gamma-ray astronomy is a subfield of astronomy where scientists observe and study celestial objects and phenomena in outer space which emit cosmic electromagnetic...
    27 KB (3,250 words) - 06:46, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
    instrument aboard Fermi, the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM; formerly GLAST Burst Monitor), is being used to study gamma-ray bursts and solar flares. Fermi,...
    55 KB (5,608 words) - 21:02, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma ray
    A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol γ ), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic...
    58 KB (7,126 words) - 04:15, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for GRB 221009A
    GRB 221009A (category Gamma-ray bursts)
    gamma-ray burst (GRB) jointly discovered by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope on October 9, 2022. The gamma-ray...
    47 KB (4,493 words) - 22:00, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terrestrial gamma-ray flash
    A terrestrial gamma-ray flash (TGF), also known as dark lightning, is a burst of gamma rays produced in Earth's atmosphere. TGFs have been recorded to...
    28 KB (2,805 words) - 19:57, 14 April 2024
  • A soft gamma repeater (SGR) is an astronomical object which emits large bursts of gamma-rays and X-rays at irregular intervals. It is conjectured that...
    7 KB (622 words) - 19:41, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
    (launched 2002), NASA's Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission (launched 2004), ASI AGILE (satellite) (launched 2007) and NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (launched...
    20 KB (2,040 words) - 21:20, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for IKAROS
    variation in dust density while its Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter (GAP) measured the polarization of gamma-ray bursts during its six-month cruise. IKAROS...
    26 KB (2,416 words) - 00:27, 3 March 2024
  • The history of gamma-ray began with the serendipitous detection of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) on July 2, 1967, by the U.S. Vela satellites. After these satellites...
    30 KB (4,043 words) - 00:17, 21 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for GRB 090423
    GRB 090423 (category Long-duration gamma-ray bursts)
    GRB 090423 was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission on April 23, 2009, at 07:55:19 UTC whose afterglow was detected in...
    19 KB (1,794 words) - 02:03, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for GRB 970228
    GRB 970228 (category Long-duration gamma-ray bursts)
    GRB 970228 was the first gamma-ray burst (GRB) for which an afterglow was observed. It was detected on 28 February 1997 at 02:58 UTC. Since 1993, physicists...
    24 KB (2,534 words) - 11:38, 10 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-ray burst precursor
    A gamma-ray precursor is a short X-ray outburst event that comes before the main outburst of the gamma-ray burst progenitor. There is no consensus on the...
    6 KB (714 words) - 10:38, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for GRB 080319B
    GRB 080319B (redirect from Naked eye burst)
    as the Clarke event) was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the Swift satellite at 06:12 UTC on March 19, 2008. The burst set a new record for the farthest...
    11 KB (1,064 words) - 20:06, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Late Ordovician mass extinction
    effects of a galactic gamma-ray burst. A gamma-ray burst could also explain the rapid expansion of glaciers, since the high energy rays would cause ozone...
    100 KB (10,828 words) - 16:40, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Supernova
    long-duration gamma-ray bursts. If the relativistic jets are too brief and fail to penetrate the stellar envelope then a low-luminosity gamma-ray burst may be...
    199 KB (21,758 words) - 13:08, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for X-ray burster
    X-ray bursters are one class of X-ray binary stars exhibiting X-ray bursts, periodic and rapid increases in luminosity (typically a factor of 10 or greater)...
    12 KB (1,608 words) - 19:32, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kilonova
    star and a black hole merge. These mergers are thought to produce gamma-ray bursts and emit bright electromagnetic radiation, called "kilonovae", due...
    22 KB (2,193 words) - 00:07, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector
    The Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (GROND) is an imaging instrument used to investigate Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows and for doing follow-up...
    4 KB (404 words) - 20:48, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for GRB 230307A
    GRB 230307A (category Long-duration gamma-ray bursts)
    GRB 230307A was an extremely bright, long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB), likely produced as a consequence of a neutron star merger or black hole - neutron...
    8 KB (823 words) - 01:15, 12 May 2024
  • Observations of high-energy gamma-ray emissions from GRB 080916C". arXiv:0907.0714 [astro-ph.HE]. "Fermi's record breaking gamma-ray burst". It is important to...
    119 KB (8,079 words) - 23:01, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neutron star
    merger of binary neutron stars may be the source of short-duration gamma-ray bursts and are likely strong sources of gravitational waves. In 2017, a direct...
    110 KB (13,299 words) - 13:20, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for GRB 060614
    GRB 060614 (category Gamma-ray bursts)
    GRB 060614 was a gamma-ray burst detected by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory on June 14, 2006, with peculiar properties. It challenged a previously...
    4 KB (356 words) - 20:27, 9 April 2024
  • orbiting satellites detect an average of about one gamma-ray burst per day. Because gamma-ray bursts are visible to distances encompassing most of the...
    18 KB (2,314 words) - 02:44, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Global catastrophe scenarios
    amounts of gamma radiation could significantly affect the Earth's atmosphere and pose an existential threat to all life. Such a gamma-ray burst may have...
    111 KB (11,533 words) - 18:00, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for First observation of gravitational waves
    deg2. The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope reported that its Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) instrument detected a weak gamma-ray burst above 50 keV, starting...
    70 KB (7,587 words) - 04:50, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall
    Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It...
    22 KB (2,435 words) - 06:16, 6 May 2024