Gastralia (sg.: gastralium) are dermal bones found in the ventral body wall of modern crocodilians and tuatara, and many prehistoric tetrapods. They are...

Pappochelys has paired gastralia, like those found in E. africanus. Pappochelys is different from its ancestor because the gastralia show signs of having...

surfaces. gastralia Gastralia (singular: gastralium) are dermal bones present within the dermis of the abdomen between the sternum and pubis. Gastralia are...

including fragments of gastralia, found by a Korean-Mongolian team which re-located the original quarry in 2008. Bite marks on two gastralia were identified...

Allosaurus had gastralia (belly ribs), but these are not common findings, and they may have ossified poorly. In one published case, the gastralia show evidence...

the plastron is formed from bones of the shoulder girdle, sternum, and gastralia (abdominal ribs). During development, the ribs grow sideways into a carapacial...

only living tetrapod with well-developed gastralia and uncinate processes. In the early tetrapods, the gastralia and ribs with uncinate processes, together...

"broad and blunt." Plesiosaurus also has gastralia, also known as "belly ribs." Nine or more sets of gastralia are present between the shoulder and pelvis...

their bodies were scaleless (except their bellies, where they remained as gastralia). Many evolutionary changes occurred at this stage: eyelids and tear glands...

the right metacarpus including a complete digit Il, and some ribs with gastralia (belly ribs). As common with fossils, some elements were not entirely...

lower temporal fenestrae are secondarily closed. Choristoderes possessed gastralia (rib-like bones situated in the abdomen) like tuatara and crocodilians...

sides attached to the dorsal ribs. At its rear, a row of belly ribs or gastralia was present, covering the entire belly. To the front, a long point, the...

0.co;2. Tschopp, E.; Mateus O. (2013). "Clavicles, interclavicles, gastralia, and sternal ribs in sauropod dinosaurs: new reports from Diplodocidae...

Crocodiles, like dinosaurs, have the abdominal ribs modified into gastralia....

of the dorsal vertebrae, most of the tail, most of the dorsal ribs and gastralia, nearly complete fore limbs, and several bones of the lower hind limbs...

paddle-like limbs, extra bones in the fore- and hind limbs, thick ribs and gastralia, neural spines of the vertebrae split into two parts, and bony plates...

axis, several dorsal and caudal vertebrae, cervical and dorsal ribs, gastralia, a left coracoid, fragmentary scapula, partial right pubis, and partial...

anterior dorsal ribs, one posterior dorsal rib, a right scapula, two gastralia, four vertebrae, one anterior chevron, a right pubis, a left tibia, and...

vertebrae; 3 sacral vertebrae; 1 caudal vertebra; 4 thoracic ribs; and gastralia. Of the nine neural spines whose heights are given, the longest ("i,"...

are lacking elements, including the sterna, sternal ribs, furcula, and gastralia. Even after all Ostrom's work, several small blocks of lime-encased material...

ventral view. It is missing part of the vertebral column and most of the gastralia. Faint feather traces are visible around parts of the skeleton. In 2024...

to the vertebrae with one joint) or dichocephalous (with two joints). Gastralia (belly ribs) are present, and correspond to three different forms which...

also remarkably straight, at least at the anterior. There are also many gastralia, although these are quite jumbled together, and appear to be made of three...

and primitive features. These species retained primitive features like gastralia and a pubic symphysis. They also showed the first fully modern pygostyles...

Aerosteon riocoloradensis has pneumatization of the ilium, furcula, and gastralia. Many modern birds are extensively pneumatized. The air pockets of the...

cervical, 14 dorsal, 5 sacral) and an estimated 45–50 caudal vertebrae. Gastralia and furculae are rarely preserved as fossils but are presumed to occur...

scientific theories, as well include the proper furcula and attachment of the gastralia to the rest of the skeleton. The new, 5,100 square-foot exhibit includes...

larger dermal plates that directly overlie even numbered neural spines. Gastralia are present in some specimens that form a type of ventral armor from the...

ornithischian that possessed gastralia (bony elements within the skin between the sternal plates and the pubis of the pelvis). The gastralia were arranged in two...

neck ribs, parts of fourteen dorsal (back) vertebrae, ten dorsal ribs, gastralia (or "belly ribs"), pieces of three sacral vertebrae, parts of twelve caudal...