A general circulation model (GCM) is a type of climate model. It employs a mathematical model of the general circulation of a planetary atmosphere or ocean...

Ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) are a particular kind of general circulation model to describe physical and thermodynamical processes in oceans...

Mars General Circulation Model The Mars general circulation model is the result of a research project by NASA to understand the nature of the general circulation...

The MIT General Circulation Model (MITgcm) is a numerical computer code that solves the equations of motion governing the ocean or Earth's atmosphere...

water cycle.  A general circulation model (GCM) is a type of climate model. It employs a mathematical model of the general circulation of a planetary atmosphere...

The Reading Intermediate General Circulation Model (IGCM), is a simplified or "intermediate" Global climate model, which is developed by members of the...

Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air and together with ocean circulation is the means by which thermal energy is redistributed on...

studies that draw attention to the circulation stability bias within general circulation models, and simplified ocean-modelling studies suggesting the AMOC may...

rotation rate of Titan may support a spatially broad Hadley circulation. General circulation modeling of Titan's atmosphere suggests the presence of a cross-equatorial...

This is a list of ocean circulation models, as used in physical oceanography. Ocean circulation models can also be used to study chemical oceanography...

general circulation model. Several different iterations of MGCM have led to an increased understanding of Mars as well as the limits of such models....

Ocean Model (HyCOM) is an open-source ocean general circulation modeling system. HyCOM is a primitive equation type of ocean general circulation model. The...

several groups began working to create general circulation models. The first general circulation climate model that combined both oceanic and atmospheric...

Indian monsoon. In scientific models, such as general circulation models, orography defines the lower boundary of the model over land.[citation needed]...

Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean. The MIT General Circulation Model is a global circulation model developed at Massachusetts Institute of Technology...

studies that draw attention to the circulation stability bias within general circulation models, and simplified ocean-modelling studies suggesting the AMOC may...

2022). "CAMEMBERT: A Mini-Neptunes General Circulation Model Intercomparison, Protocol Version 1.0.A CUISINES Model Intercomparison Project". The Planetary...

Publications. p. 68. ISBN 9781506320755. Randall, David A. (2000-07-19). General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present, and Future. Elsevier. pp. xxxi. ISBN 9780080507231...

derivative model that incorporates normal equations for the dynamic ocean topography implied by the POCM4B ocean general circulation model. The official...

the radiative-convective model was a critically important step towards the development of comprehensive general circulation model of the atmosphere (Manabe...

"Liquid and Ice Cloud Microphysics in the CSU General Circulation Model. Part III: Sensitivity to Modeling Assumptions". J. Climate. 9 (3): 561–586. Bibcode:1996JCli...

layer Ekman spiral Ekman transport El Niño–Southern Oscillation General circulation model Geochemical Ocean Sections Study Geostrophic current Global Ocean...

computer modeling program: a three-dimensional, global, primitive-equation general circulation model of the atmosphere. The General Circulation Research...

Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) for global coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models (GCMs). Coupled models are computer-based models of...

Johns, William E. (2002). "An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM) investigation of the Red Sea circulation, 1. Exchange between the Red Sea and the...

circulatory system has two divisions, a systemic circulation or circuit, and a pulmonary circulation or circuit. Some sources use the terms cardiovascular...

improved efficiency with minimal loss of accuracy for application to general circulation models. The latter divides the solar spectrum into 14 bands within which...

The Community Climate System Model (CCSM) is a coupled general circulation model (GCM) developed by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research...

recognized as a crucial part of climate modelling in a 1974 review, and in 1975, the general circulation model used by Manabe and Richard T. Wetherald...

Several groups then began working to create general circulation models. The first general circulation climate model combined oceanic and atmospheric processes...