The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide... 73 KB (8,044 words) - 17:36, 28 April 2024 |
An expanded genetic code is an artificially modified genetic code in which one or more specific codons have been re-allocated to encode an amino acid... 79 KB (9,127 words) - 01:50, 28 March 2024 |
different genetic codes. When translating from genome to protein, the use of the correct genetic code is essential. The mitochondrial codes are the relatively... 75 KB (522 words) - 19:11, 6 January 2024 |
Genetics (redirect from Genetic Science) Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms'... 98 KB (10,393 words) - 15:11, 15 April 2024 |
which messenger RNA is derived. This in turn produces proteins through a genetic code in which a series of triplets (codons) of four possible nucleotides can... 15 KB (1,979 words) - 09:21, 8 January 2024 |
Xenobiology (section Genetic code engineering) nucleic acid (XNA) as information carriers. It also focuses on an expanded genetic code and the incorporation of non-proteinogenic amino acids, or “xeno amino... 39 KB (4,530 words) - 10:53, 4 April 2024 |
Gene (redirect from Genetic transmission) the genetic "language". The genetic code specifies the correspondence during protein translation between codons and amino acids. The genetic code is nearly... 115 KB (12,719 words) - 03:02, 28 March 2024 |
Common descent (redirect from Common genetic code) common ancestor that lived 650 million years ago in the Precambrian. The genetic code (the "translation table" according to which DNA information is translated... 30 KB (3,067 words) - 20:13, 26 March 2024 |
Nucleotide (redirect from Genetic code (ATGC)) the first known example of a living organism passing along an expanded genetic code to subsequent generations. The applications of synthetic nucleotides... 32 KB (3,299 words) - 12:22, 17 April 2024 |
Mitochondrion (section Alternative genetic code) codon, consistent with the standard genetic code for tryptophan. Of note, the arthropod mitochondrial genetic code has undergone parallel evolution within... 158 KB (17,629 words) - 08:47, 19 April 2024 |
experiences of a species can become incorporated into that species' genetic code, not by a Lamarckian process that encodes specific memories, but by a... 7 KB (829 words) - 05:47, 14 August 2023 |
Translation (biology) (section Genetic code) generated. The matching from nucleotide triple to amino acid is called the genetic code. The translation is performed by a large complex of functional RNA and... 34 KB (3,974 words) - 16:41, 3 April 2024 |
Amino acid (redirect from ATC code B05BA01) α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. Only these 22 appear in the genetic code of life. Amino acids can be classified according to the locations of... 97 KB (10,126 words) - 21:25, 17 April 2024 |
Pterobranchia (section Genetic code) pterobranch taxa Rhabdopleura compacta and Cephalodiscus use alternative genetic codes in their mitochondrial genome. Sato, A; Rickards RB; Holland PWH (2008)... 16 KB (1,232 words) - 11:53, 25 April 2024 |
Labyrinthulomycetes (section Genetic code) notable for the alternative genetic code of its mitochondria which use TTA as a stop codon instead of coding for Leucine. This code is represented by NCBI... 17 KB (1,380 words) - 08:27, 25 April 2024 |
Start codon (section Standard genetic code) Hatfield, D. L.; Gladyshev, V. N. (2010). "Dual functions of codons in the genetic code". Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 45 (4): 257–65... 16 KB (1,860 words) - 02:18, 24 January 2024 |
Molecular genetics (redirect from Molecular genetic) discoveries were necessary. The discovery of DNA as a means to transfer the genetic code of life from one cell to another and between generations was essential... 31 KB (3,842 words) - 15:32, 15 April 2024 |
Pyrrolysine (section Genetic coding) incorporated during translation (protein synthesis) as directed by the genetic code, just like the standard amino acids. It is encoded in mRNA by the UAG... 21 KB (2,272 words) - 10:24, 7 January 2024 |
Mutation (redirect from Genetic mutation) modified. Synonymous mutations occur due to the degenerate nature of the genetic code. If this mutation does not result in any phenotypic effects, then it... 117 KB (13,965 words) - 23:04, 22 April 2024 |
Methionine (redirect from ATCvet code QA05BA90) was present in early versions of the genetic code, but methionine intruded into the final version of the genetic code due to the fact it is used in the cofactor... 29 KB (2,980 words) - 21:11, 23 March 2024 |
the genetic code, exhibited as the multiplicity of three-base pair codon combinations that specify an amino acid. The degeneracy of the genetic code is... 7 KB (905 words) - 23:57, 12 January 2024 |
Nucleic acid sequence (redirect from Genetic sequence) a codon, corresponds to a single amino acid, and there is a specific genetic code by which each possible combination of three bases corresponds to a specific... 22 KB (2,409 words) - 07:15, 22 February 2024 |
Carl Woese (section Early work on the genetic code) Gabriella and a son and daughter. Woese turned his attention to the genetic code while setting up his lab at General Electric's Knolls Laboratory in the... 39 KB (3,862 words) - 03:03, 25 February 2024 |
Reading frame (section Genetic code) sequence (DNA or RNA) is not altered—only the frame in which it is read. Genetic code Directionality (molecular biology) Sense (molecular biology) Rainey S... 7 KB (720 words) - 00:57, 5 February 2024 |
Genetic codes is a simple ASN.1 database hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information and listing all the known Genetic codes. Genetic... 1 KB (88 words) - 17:00, 8 October 2021 |
DNA (section Genetic recombination) case of thymine (T), for which RNA substitutes uracil (U). Under the genetic code, these RNA strands specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins... 166 KB (17,845 words) - 19:31, 23 March 2024 |