• may lead to cancer. While genotoxicity is often confused with mutagenicity, all mutagens are genotoxic, but some genotoxic substances are not mutagenic...
    28 KB (3,537 words) - 08:06, 19 July 2023
  • that is essential to human nutrition. There is a hypothetical risk of genotoxicity in humans if large amounts of trivalent chromium were somehow able to...
    14 KB (1,486 words) - 11:16, 28 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for SOS response
    the control of an SOS-related protein, a simple colorimetric assay for genotoxicity is possible. A lactose analog is added to the bacteria, which is then...
    13 KB (1,481 words) - 09:26, 9 March 2024
  • management process Part 2: Animal welfare requirements Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity Part 4: Selection of tests...
    6 KB (435 words) - 09:58, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horchata
    various ingredients—on their own and combined—including counteracting genotoxicity in the body, as well as antioxidant properties. Horchata, as a flavor...
    19 KB (1,801 words) - 17:09, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    Xu L, Cheng S, Song L, Liu J, Wu W, Wang S, Wang X (October 2004). "Genotoxic effects on human spermatozoa among pesticide factory workers exposed to...
    65 KB (6,604 words) - 13:32, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sudan I
    powder and the foods that were prepared with it. Due to the suspicion of genotoxicity and mutagenicity of Sudan I, a daily intake was not tolerable. The European...
    20 KB (2,497 words) - 23:30, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cruciferous vegetables
    potential risk from allergies, interference with drugs such as warfarin, and genotoxicity. People who can taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), which is either bitter...
    13 KB (1,031 words) - 02:36, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aflatoxin M1
    potency of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 in inducing DNA damage and genotoxicity was tested in Drosophila melanogaster. Aflatoxin M1 was found to be a...
    12 KB (1,284 words) - 00:48, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium bisulfite
    recognized as safe" compound. A final examination on the carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, oral toxicity, and cellular toxicity on consumed sodium bisulfite was...
    14 KB (1,413 words) - 21:29, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for SOS chromotest
    practical complement or alternative to the traditional Ames test assay for genotoxicity, which involves growing bacteria on agar plates and comparing natural...
    7 KB (954 words) - 08:08, 17 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for Nicotine
    causes DNA damage in several types of human cells as judged by assays for genotoxicity such as the comet assay, cytokinesis-block micronucleus test and chromosome...
    134 KB (13,937 words) - 19:09, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbon nanotube
    Casuccio G, et al. (December 2020). "Physicochemical characterization and genotoxicity of the broad class of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers used or produced...
    164 KB (17,940 words) - 07:30, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xanthan gum
    even at high intake amounts. The EFSA panel found no concern about genotoxicity from long-term consumption. The EFSA concluded that there is no safety...
    15 KB (1,700 words) - 15:41, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcoholism
    In addition to acetaldehyde, alcohol metabolism produces potentially genotoxic reactive oxygen species, which have been demonstrated to cause oxidative...
    141 KB (14,400 words) - 00:45, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gulf War
    term safety of depleted uranium exists, including claims of pyrophoric, genotoxic, and teratogenic heavy metal effects. Many have cited its use during the...
    249 KB (27,639 words) - 13:02, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemotherapy
    personnel to antineoplastic drugs. Investigations revealed evidence of genotoxic biomarkers two and nine months after that exposure. Antineoplastic drugs...
    154 KB (17,494 words) - 04:15, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gold
    the food additive, and that gold nanoparticles have been shown to be genotoxic in mammalian cells in vitro. Gold leaf, flake or dust is used on and in...
    141 KB (15,960 words) - 04:25, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crack cocaine
    Oshima, Celina Tizuko Fujiyama; Ribeiro, Daniel Araki (October 2016). "Genotoxicity and mutagenicity induced by acute crack cocaine exposure in mice". Drug...
    35 KB (3,913 words) - 02:59, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gardenia
    Kitano, M.; Furusawa, N.; Yamaguchi, H.; Kuroda, K.; Endo, G. (2002), "Genotoxicity of gardenia yellow and its components", Food and Chemical Toxicology...
    17 KB (1,648 words) - 07:47, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carcinogen
    Low refining or unrefined mineral oils Carcinogens can be classified as genotoxic or nongenotoxic. Genotoxins cause irreversible genetic damage or mutations...
    45 KB (4,566 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
  • observed at 43μg/kg bw. WHO concluded that patulin is genotoxic based on variable genotoxicity data, however it is considered a group 3 carcinogen by...
    15 KB (1,530 words) - 13:52, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydroxymethylfurfural
    humans. However, so far in vivo genotoxicity was negative. No relevance for humans concerning carcinogenic and genotoxic effects can be derived. HMF is...
    24 KB (2,526 words) - 07:58, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorine
    Elizabeth D.; Schoeny, Rita; DeMarini, David M. (2007). "Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products...
    116 KB (13,006 words) - 03:40, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smoking
    IP (2011). "Epigenetic mechanisms of mouse interstrain variability in genotoxicity of the environmental toxicant 1,3-butadiene". Toxicol. Sci. 122 (2):...
    93 KB (11,401 words) - 14:09, 11 April 2024
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    Manoor Prakash; Valiyaveettil, Suresh (2009-02-24). "Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Cells". ACS Nano. 3 (2): 279–290. doi:10...
    124 KB (10,686 words) - 01:57, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzene
    polyphenols to benzoquinones. These intermediates and metabolites induce genotoxicity by multiple mechanisms including inhibition of topoisomerase II (which...
    90 KB (9,419 words) - 15:28, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2-Hydroxyestradiol
    2-Hydroxyestradiol (2-OHE2), also known as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-2,3,17β-triol, is an endogenous steroid, catechol estrogen, and metabolite of estradiol...
    12 KB (1,219 words) - 14:04, 26 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Depleted uranium
    usual level of chromosome abnormalities in their genes. Serum-soluble genotoxic teratogens produce congenital disorders, and in white blood cells causes...
    133 KB (14,664 words) - 13:35, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cigarette
    IP (2011). "Epigenetic mechanisms of mouse interstrain variability in genotoxicity of the environmental toxicant 1,3-butadiene". Toxicol. Sci. 122 (2):...
    158 KB (15,698 words) - 19:14, 8 May 2024