may lead to cancer. While genotoxicity is often confused with mutagenicity, all mutagens are genotoxic, but some genotoxic substances are not mutagenic... 28 KB (3,537 words) - 08:06, 19 July 2023 |
Chromium toxicity (section Genotoxicity) that is essential to human nutrition. There is a hypothetical risk of genotoxicity in humans if large amounts of trivalent chromium were somehow able to... 14 KB (1,486 words) - 11:16, 28 January 2024 |
SOS response (section Genotoxicity testing) the control of an SOS-related protein, a simple colorimetric assay for genotoxicity is possible. A lactose analog is added to the bacteria, which is then... 13 KB (1,481 words) - 09:26, 9 March 2024 |
management process Part 2: Animal welfare requirements Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity Part 4: Selection of tests... 6 KB (435 words) - 09:58, 8 May 2024 |
various ingredients—on their own and combined—including counteracting genotoxicity in the body, as well as antioxidant properties. Horchata, as a flavor... 19 KB (1,801 words) - 17:09, 3 May 2024 |
Xu L, Cheng S, Song L, Liu J, Wu W, Wang S, Wang X (October 2004). "Genotoxic effects on human spermatozoa among pesticide factory workers exposed to... 65 KB (6,604 words) - 13:32, 12 May 2024 |
Aflatoxin M1 (section Genotoxicity) potency of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 in inducing DNA damage and genotoxicity was tested in Drosophila melanogaster. Aflatoxin M1 was found to be a... 12 KB (1,284 words) - 00:48, 15 March 2024 |
Nicotine (section Genotoxicity) causes DNA damage in several types of human cells as judged by assays for genotoxicity such as the comet assay, cytokinesis-block micronucleus test and chromosome... 134 KB (13,937 words) - 19:09, 8 May 2024 |
even at high intake amounts. The EFSA panel found no concern about genotoxicity from long-term consumption. The EFSA concluded that there is no safety... 15 KB (1,700 words) - 15:41, 24 April 2024 |
In addition to acetaldehyde, alcohol metabolism produces potentially genotoxic reactive oxygen species, which have been demonstrated to cause oxidative... 141 KB (14,400 words) - 00:45, 13 May 2024 |
the food additive, and that gold nanoparticles have been shown to be genotoxic in mammalian cells in vitro. Gold leaf, flake or dust is used on and in... 141 KB (15,960 words) - 04:25, 12 May 2024 |
Kitano, M.; Furusawa, N.; Yamaguchi, H.; Kuroda, K.; Endo, G. (2002), "Genotoxicity of gardenia yellow and its components", Food and Chemical Toxicology... 17 KB (1,648 words) - 07:47, 13 May 2024 |
Patulin (section Genotoxicity) observed at 43μg/kg bw. WHO concluded that patulin is genotoxic based on variable genotoxicity data, however it is considered a group 3 carcinogen by... 15 KB (1,530 words) - 13:52, 18 March 2024 |
humans. However, so far in vivo genotoxicity was negative. No relevance for humans concerning carcinogenic and genotoxic effects can be derived. HMF is... 24 KB (2,526 words) - 07:58, 2 January 2024 |
Elizabeth D.; Schoeny, Rita; DeMarini, David M. (2007). "Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products... 116 KB (13,006 words) - 03:40, 12 May 2024 |
IP (2011). "Epigenetic mechanisms of mouse interstrain variability in genotoxicity of the environmental toxicant 1,3-butadiene". Toxicol. Sci. 122 (2):... 93 KB (11,401 words) - 14:09, 11 April 2024 |
polyphenols to benzoquinones. These intermediates and metabolites induce genotoxicity by multiple mechanisms including inhibition of topoisomerase II (which... 90 KB (9,419 words) - 15:28, 2 May 2024 |
2-Hydroxyestradiol (section Genotoxicity) 2-Hydroxyestradiol (2-OHE2), also known as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-2,3,17β-triol, is an endogenous steroid, catechol estrogen, and metabolite of estradiol... 12 KB (1,219 words) - 14:04, 26 April 2023 |
usual level of chromosome abnormalities in their genes. Serum-soluble genotoxic teratogens produce congenital disorders, and in white blood cells causes... 133 KB (14,664 words) - 13:35, 3 May 2024 |
IP (2011). "Epigenetic mechanisms of mouse interstrain variability in genotoxicity of the environmental toxicant 1,3-butadiene". Toxicol. Sci. 122 (2):... 158 KB (15,698 words) - 19:14, 8 May 2024 |