• Thumbnail for Ghrelin
    Ghrelin (/ˈɡrɛlɪn/; or lenomorelin, INN) is a hormone primarily produced by enteroendocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stomach...
    44 KB (4,801 words) - 17:11, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Growth hormone secretagogue receptor
    receptor(GHS-R), also known as ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs), such as ghrelin, the "hunger hormone"...
    14 KB (1,600 words) - 01:13, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibutamoren
    Ibutamoren (category Ghrelin receptor agonists)
    of the ghrelin receptor and a growth hormone secretagogue, mimicking the growth hormone (GH)-stimulating action of the endogenous hormone ghrelin. It has...
    13 KB (1,269 words) - 06:06, 9 April 2024
  • hormone (GH). They include agonists of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), such as ghrelin (lenomorelin), pralmorelin (GHRP-2), GHRP-6...
    5 KB (566 words) - 05:37, 26 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Appetite
    development of obesity. It has been found that ghrelin-reactive IgG immunoglobulins affect ghrelin's orexigenic response. Other than genetically stimulated...
    14 KB (1,546 words) - 03:52, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ghrelin O-acyltransferase
    Ghrelin O-acyltransferase also known as membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MBOAT4 gene...
    17 KB (2,141 words) - 03:55, 12 February 2024
  • pancreas called Islets of Langerhans. Epsilon cells produce the hormone ghrelin that induces hunger. They were first discovered in mice. In humans, these...
    15 KB (1,856 words) - 23:45, 11 March 2024
  • are fasting. Ghrelin agonistic treatments can be used to treat illnesses such as anorexia and loss of appetites in cancer patients. Ghrelin treatments for...
    7 KB (349 words) - 14:57, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Obestatin
    to produce a 28-amino acid ghrelin (unacylated) and C-ghrelin(acylated). Obestatin is presumed to be cleaved from C-ghrelin. It was originally proposed...
    9 KB (1,046 words) - 03:55, 19 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Caprylic acid
    the hormone ghrelin. The sensation of hunger is a signal that the body requires an input of energy in the form of food consumption. Ghrelin stimulates...
    11 KB (969 words) - 03:56, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raphe nuclei
    done with rats involve the effects of ghrelin on the dorsal raphe nucleus. When administered, larger doses of ghrelin act centrally on the raphe nucleus...
    17 KB (1,880 words) - 06:53, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Motilin
    This domain is also found in ghrelin, a growth hormone secretagogue synthesised by endocrine cells in the stomach. Ghrelin stimulates growth hormone secretagogue...
    14 KB (1,604 words) - 05:45, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endocrinology
    the pituitary gland are peptide hormones, as are leptin from adipocytes, ghrelin from the stomach, and insulin from the pancreas.[citation needed] Steroid...
    24 KB (2,706 words) - 03:49, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arcuate nucleus
    that sensitive to ghrelin. The role of this population is not known; many neurons in the arcuate nucleus express receptors for ghrelin, but these are thought...
    15 KB (1,776 words) - 04:32, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for GHRP-6
    GHRP-6 (category Ghrelin receptor agonists)
    discoveries, the hormone ghrelin is now considered the receptor's natural endogenous ligand, and it has been renamed as the ghrelin receptor. Therefore, these...
    7 KB (543 words) - 19:16, 11 March 2024
  • the ghrelin hormone. The hormones peptide YY and leptin can have an opposite effect on the appetite, causing the sensation of being full. Ghrelin can...
    23 KB (2,805 words) - 00:43, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ipamorelin
    Ipamorelin (category Ghrelin receptor agonists)
    (developmental code name NNC 26-0161) is a peptide selective agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS) and a growth hormone secretagogue...
    7 KB (478 words) - 11:20, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Teaghrelins
    Teaghrelins (category Ghrelin receptor agonists)
    as Chin-shin oolong tea and Shy‐jih‐chuen oolong tea. Teaghrelins are ghrelin receptor agonists in vitro. In an animal model, teaghrelins induce hunger...
    2 KB (183 words) - 12:40, 29 January 2023
  • secretion. Distension of the stomach also stimulates the secretion of ghrelin. Other causes include: binge eating associated with bulimia nervosa tumors...
    2 KB (174 words) - 23:33, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pralmorelin
    Pralmorelin (category Ghrelin receptor agonists)
    acid sequence D-Ala-D-(β-naphthyl)-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2. It acts as a ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist, and was the first...
    7 KB (432 words) - 05:40, 6 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Peptide hormone
    Aatrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) Calcitonin Cholecystokinin (CCK) Gastrin Ghrelin Glucagon Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) Glucagon-like...
    5 KB (547 words) - 21:45, 20 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oolong
    flavonoid tetraglycosides, named teaghrelins due to their ability to bind to ghrelin receptors. Teaghrelins were isolated from Chin-shin oolong tea and Shy‐jih‐chuen...
    17 KB (2,062 words) - 20:19, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine
    Adenosine (category Ghrelin receptor agonists)
    the central nervous system. Adenosine is an endogenous agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor. However, while it is able to increase...
    32 KB (3,346 words) - 04:19, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cocaine
    co-localization of sigma σ1R receptors and ghrelin GHS-R1a receptors at the neuronal cell surface, thereby increasing ghrelin-mediated signaling of satiety and...
    162 KB (17,673 words) - 05:15, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weight gain
    leptin, which inhibits appetite and increases energy expenditure, and ghrelin, which increases appetite and reduces energy expenditure. Studies have...
    11 KB (1,400 words) - 08:39, 4 February 2024
  • P/D1 cells are cells lining the fundus of the human stomach that produce ghrelin. Removal of these cells in gastric bypass surgery has a profound impact...
    2 KB (202 words) - 19:50, 26 March 2024
  • diverse mechanisms, ranging from hormonal regulation to neural signaling. Ghrelin, leptin, and peptide YY are among the hormones involved in appetite control...
    15 KB (1,579 words) - 06:34, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastrointestinal tract
    digestive hormones, including gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin, and ghrelin, are mediated through either intracrine or autocrine mechanisms, indicating...
    49 KB (5,781 words) - 08:06, 17 April 2024
  • fasting and are reduced after a meal. Ghrelin antibodies or ghrelin receptor antagonists inhibit eating. Ghrelin also stimulates energy production and...
    12 KB (1,565 words) - 05:42, 7 April 2023
  • believed to be abnormal in people with PWS. People with PWS have high ghrelin levels, which are thought to contribute directly to the increased appetite...
    38 KB (3,952 words) - 22:24, 17 April 2024