• The ghulāt (Arabic: غُلَاة, lit. 'exaggerators, extremists') were a branch of early Shiʿa. The term mainly refers to a wide variety of extinct Shiʿi sects...
    67 KB (7,607 words) - 12:37, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alawites
    Alawites (category Ghulat sects)
    follow Alawism, a religious sect that splintered from early Shi'ism as a ghulat branch during the ninth century. Alawites venerate Ali ibn Abi Talib, revered...
    103 KB (11,022 words) - 19:30, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ja'far al-Sadiq
    name is used as a reference in Sufi, scientific, Sunni legal, Ismaili, and ghulāt circles. Most of these groups desired to use his legacy for their own agendas...
    76 KB (8,595 words) - 01:54, 4 May 2024
  • Abd Allah ibn Saba' (category Ghulat leaders)
    exaggerated reverence for Ali, he is traditionally considered as the first of the ghulāt. In accounts collected by Sayf ibn Umar, Ibn Saba' and his followers, the...
    32 KB (4,453 words) - 21:00, 26 January 2024
  • Ghulat Ajib (Arabic: غوله عجيب) is a sub-district located in Raydah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Hamadah had a population of 4770 according to...
    3 KB (76 words) - 16:34, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad al-Baqir
    There are indeed numerous anti-Ghulat traditions attributed to al-Baqir. Among others, he condemned the following two Ghulat figures and their followers:...
    60 KB (7,818 words) - 17:52, 29 April 2024
  • Al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi (category Ghulat leaders)
    belonged to those circles in Kufa whom later Twelver Shi'i authors would call ghulāt ('exaggerators') for their 'exaggerated' veneration of the Imams. As a money-changer...
    79 KB (9,239 words) - 14:18, 13 April 2024
  • suggested. Of these, the Khurramites were, like the Qizilbash, an early Shi'i ghulat group and dressed in red, for which they were termed "the red ones" (Persian:...
    53 KB (6,267 words) - 00:28, 23 April 2024
  • Umar, Uthman ibn Affan and their followers. Anthropotheism Goran Kurds Ghulat Kurdish people Yarsanism Woulfe Sheil, Lady Mary Leonora; Sheil, Sir Justin...
    5 KB (499 words) - 17:10, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic schools and branches
    hold beliefs deemed deviant by mainstream Shīʿa Muslims were designated as Ghulat. Kharijite (literally, "those who seceded") are an extinct sect who originated...
    123 KB (12,669 words) - 06:31, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reincarnation
    reincarnation is accepted by a few heterodox sects, particularly of the Ghulat. Alawites hold that they were originally stars or divine lights that were...
    153 KB (18,617 words) - 06:08, 6 May 2024
  • Dhammiya (category Ghulat sects)
    The Dhammiyya Shia was a ghulat sect of Islam. The name Dhammiyya was derived from the Arabic word dhamm (i.e. blame). Therefore, the Arabic name Dhammiyya...
    2 KB (306 words) - 16:00, 16 August 2022
  • The doctrine was also current among the 8th/9th-century Shias known as ghulāt (lit. 'exaggerators'), whose elaboration of the idea may have influenced...
    12 KB (1,446 words) - 05:07, 3 February 2024
  • This too, was not new: several Shi'a groups, known as the "extremists" (ghulāt) had tended to deify their imams, starting already with Ali (r. 656–661)...
    29 KB (4,056 words) - 10:06, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sufism
    Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    164 KB (19,218 words) - 02:34, 7 May 2024
  • Umm al-kitab (Shi'i book) (category Ghulat literature)
    lit. 'Mother of the Book') is a syncretic Shi'i work originating in the ghulāt milieus of 8th-century Kufa (Iraq). It was later transplanted to Syria by...
    9 KB (1,016 words) - 16:10, 4 February 2024
  • Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    9 KB (1,007 words) - 18:51, 29 January 2024
  • Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    135 KB (17,499 words) - 18:03, 4 May 2024
  • Ibn Nusayr (category Ghulat leaders)
    ISBN 9781556432699. Retrieved 2013-01-04. Matti Moosa (1987). Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects. Syracuse University Press. p. 267. ISBN 9780815624110. Madeleine...
    11 KB (1,145 words) - 05:12, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Safavid Iran
    ancient tradition. The Qizilbash were a wide variety of Shiʻi Muslims (ghulāt) and mostly Turcoman militant groups who helped found the Safavid Empire...
    190 KB (24,567 words) - 08:26, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jesus
    crucified in Jesus' stead. However, some medieval Muslims (among others, the ghulāt writing under the name of al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi, the Brethren of...
    250 KB (26,445 words) - 03:24, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azerbaijanis
    Shah Afshar, a Shia chieftain from Khorasan who reduced the power of the ghulat Shi'a and empowered a moderate form of Shi'ism,: 300  and, exceptionally...
    141 KB (13,498 words) - 14:56, 3 May 2024
  • Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4254-7916-9. Moosa, Matti (1988). Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2411-0. Shi'a Minorities...
    144 KB (14,082 words) - 04:00, 23 April 2024
  • Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    33 KB (3,543 words) - 18:36, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Schools of Islamic theology
    tracing back to the Kaysanites and Khurramites which are considered as Ghulat Shīʿītes. According to Turkish scholar Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı, the Qizilbash...
    98 KB (10,175 words) - 00:14, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali
    be an incarnation of God, and superior to Muhammad, but their image as a Ghulat (lit. 'exaggerators' or 'extremists') subsect of Shia Islam is incorrect...
    141 KB (15,093 words) - 06:36, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mushaf of Ali
    al-Sayyari, even though he has been widely accused of connections to the Ghulat (lit. 'exaggerators' or 'extremists'), and a letter ascribed to the Twelver...
    15 KB (1,688 words) - 12:29, 12 April 2024
  • Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    24 KB (2,079 words) - 21:12, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jabir ibn Hayyan
    Tablet (short and cryptic Hermetic text cited by Jabir) History of chemistry Ghulāt (label for early Shi'ite heterodox sects like the Jabirians) Abū Bakr al-Rāzī...
    80 KB (9,861 words) - 17:50, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibadi Islam
    Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    43 KB (5,541 words) - 21:05, 22 April 2024