• Thumbnail for Glutaredoxin
    Glutaredoxins (also known as Thioltransferase) are small redox enzymes of approximately one hundred amino-acid residues that use glutathione as a cofactor...
    6 KB (651 words) - 03:04, 22 January 2023
  • Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) (EC 1.20.4.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenate + glutaredoxin ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    5 KB (454 words) - 13:13, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione
    electron donor. Other enzymes using glutathione as a substrate are glutaredoxins. These small oxidoreductases are involved in flower development, salicylic...
    22 KB (2,176 words) - 20:13, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for GLRX
    GLRX (redirect from Glutaredoxin-1)
    Glutaredoxin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRX gene. GLRX has been shown to interact with Wilson disease protein and ATP7A. GRCh38:...
    7 KB (892 words) - 09:46, 17 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Glutaredoxin 2 (bacterial)
    molecular biology, the glutaredoxin 2 family is a family of bacterial glutaredoxins. Unlike other glutaredoxins, glutaredoxin 2 (Grx2) cannot reduce ribonucleotide...
    2 KB (254 words) - 03:58, 12 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione disulfide
    hydroperoxides (ROOH): 2 GSH + ROOH → GSSG + ROH + H2O Other enzymes, such as glutaredoxins, generate glutathione disulfide through thiol-disulfide exchange with...
    6 KB (465 words) - 15:50, 2 May 2023
  • radicals, and can be undone after hydrogen peroxide consumption via glutaredoxin. Glutathionylation “protects” the lipoic acid of the E2 domain from undergoing...
    17 KB (1,893 words) - 18:17, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intrinsically disordered proteins
    2021). "Intrinsically Disordered Region Modulates Ligand Binding in Glutaredoxin 1 from Trypanosoma Brucei". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 125...
    52 KB (6,004 words) - 15:08, 6 May 2024
  • and one in animals. In bacteria TrxR also catalyzes the reduction of glutaredoxin like proteins known as NrdH. Both classes are flavoproteins which function...
    20 KB (2,156 words) - 04:16, 25 March 2024
  • ascorbate in the glutathione-ascorbate cycle, glutathione peroxidases and glutaredoxins, as well as reacting directly with oxidants. Due to its high concentration...
    92 KB (10,076 words) - 21:25, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chloride channel
    conserved glutaredoxin monothiol motif, similar to the omega class GSTs. Al Khamici et al. demonstrated that CLIC proteins have glutaredoxin-like glutathione-dependent...
    21 KB (2,526 words) - 14:32, 22 March 2024
  • Category:EC 1.20.2 Category:EC 1.20.4 Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) EC 1.20.4.1 Glutaredoxin Category:EC 1.20.9 Category:EC 1.20.99 Category:EC 1.21...
    33 KB (3,650 words) - 10:58, 5 May 2024
  • dehydroascorbate reductase activity, such as glutathione S-transferase omega 1 or glutaredoxins. In plants, the glutathione-ascorbate cycle operates in the cytosol...
    5 KB (489 words) - 09:33, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Frenolicin B
    bacterium Streptomyces roseofulvus. Frenolicin B is a selective inhibitor of glutaredoxin 3 and peroxiredoxin 1. "Frenolicin B". Pubchem.ncbi.NLM.nih.gov. Bycroft...
    4 KB (289 words) - 19:36, 28 January 2023
  • by EC 1.11.1.24, thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin; EC 1.11.1.25, glutaredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin; EC 1.11.1.26, NADH-dependent peroxiredoxin;...
    189 KB (24,607 words) - 23:55, 9 February 2024
  • proteins include thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, glutaredoxin, glutathione peroxidase, and peroxiredoxin. They are involved in various...
    1 KB (129 words) - 05:46, 10 March 2021
  • Thumbnail for GLRX2
    Glutaredoxin 2 (GLRX2) is an enzyme that in humans encoded by the GLRX2 gene. GLRX2, also known as GRX2, is a glutaredoxin family protein and a thiol-disulfide...
    16 KB (1,824 words) - 20:25, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persulfidation
    reducing agents such as glutathione, and proteins such as thioredoxin or glutaredoxin. M.R. Filipovic, Persulfidation (S-sulfhydration) and H2S. Handbook of...
    4 KB (499 words) - 20:53, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thioredoxin
    electron donors to peroxidases and ribonucleotide reductase. The related glutaredoxins share many of the functions of thioredoxins, but are reduced by glutathione...
    25 KB (2,845 words) - 00:21, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for RoGFP
    modified by redox enzymes such as glutaredoxin or thioredoxin. roGFP2 preferentially interacts with glutaredoxins and therefore reports the cellular...
    12 KB (1,214 words) - 01:30, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Caspase 3
    AL, Jo H (February 2007). "Reversible glutathiolation of caspase-3 by glutaredoxin as a novel redox signaling mechanism in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced...
    29 KB (3,392 words) - 15:31, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for GLRX5
    Glutaredoxin 5, also known as GLRX5, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GLRX5 gene located on chromosome 14. This gene encodes a mitochondrial...
    7 KB (870 words) - 08:25, 31 March 2024
  • Gram-negative bacteria. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa genome has separate genes for glutaredoxin- and thioredoxin-coupled ArsC reductases. In contrast, those for cyanobacteria...
    20 KB (2,318 words) - 02:46, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for SH3BGRL3
    similarity to glutaredoxin 1 of E. coli, and all the three proteins are predicted to belong to thioredoxin-like protein family. Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are...
    7 KB (949 words) - 01:58, 19 July 2023
  • and function. Thioredoxin belongs to a structural family that includes glutaredoxin, glutathione peroxidase, bacterial protein disulfide isomerase DsbA,...
    7 KB (794 words) - 02:26, 29 November 2023
  • reductase (cytochrome c) Arsenate reductase (donor) Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) This set index page lists enzyme articles associated with the same name...
    499 bytes (51 words) - 19:16, 16 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
    stress conditions, NADPH is needed by some antioxidant-systems including glutaredoxin and thioredoxin as well as being essential for the recycling of gluthathione...
    33 KB (3,750 words) - 15:16, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wilson disease protein
    block the copper pathways and cause Wilson disease. ATP7B interacts with glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). Subsequent transport is promoted through the reduction of intramolecular...
    11 KB (1,305 words) - 03:57, 10 March 2024
  • structure can be viewed on the PDB page.   The active site just as its glutaredoxin counterpart, contains a single cysteine based protein where the thioredoxin...
    11 KB (1,313 words) - 09:33, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ars operon
    site. ArsC forms an active quaternary complex with GSH, arsenate, and glutaredoxin 1 (Grx1). The three ligands must be present simultaneously for reduction...
    8 KB (814 words) - 05:49, 19 February 2024