• Thumbnail for Glutathione
    Glutathione (GSH, /ˌɡluːtəˈθaɪoʊn/) is an organic compound with the chemical formula HOCOCH(NH2)CH2CH2CONHCH(CH2SH)CONHCH2COOH. It is an antioxidant in...
    22 KB (2,176 words) - 20:13, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione peroxidase
    Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (EC 1.11.1.9) is the general name of an enzyme family with peroxidase activity whose main biological role is to protect the...
    15 KB (1,577 words) - 08:28, 3 December 2023
  • CoA-glutathione + glutathione Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CoA and glutathione disulfide, whereas its two products are CoA-glutathione and...
    2 KB (176 words) - 14:19, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione reductase
    Glutathione reductase (GR) also known as glutathione-disulfide reductase (GSR) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSR gene. Glutathione reductase...
    31 KB (3,709 words) - 04:25, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione synthetase
    Glutathione synthetase (GSS) (EC 6.3.2.3) is the second enzyme in the glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis pathway. It catalyses the condensation of gamma-glutamylcysteine...
    21 KB (2,022 words) - 00:37, 10 March 2024
  • environment. The enzymes of xenobiotic metabolism, particularly the glutathione S-transferases are also important in agriculture, since they may produce...
    29 KB (3,259 words) - 19:43, 26 April 2024
  • In enzymology, a glutathione oxidase (EC 1.8.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 glutathione + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    2 KB (129 words) - 14:19, 26 August 2023
  • the rancidification of oils and fats. In cells, antioxidants such as glutathione, mycothiol, or bacillithiol, and enzyme systems like superoxide dismutase...
    92 KB (10,076 words) - 21:25, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione S-transferase
    Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), previously known as ligandins, are a family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic phase II metabolic isozymes best known for...
    38 KB (4,278 words) - 10:20, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione disulfide
    Glutathione disulfide (GSSG) is a disulfide derived from two glutathione molecules. In living cells, glutathione disulfide is reduced into two molecules...
    6 KB (465 words) - 15:50, 2 May 2023
  • \rightleftharpoons } CoA-glutathione + NADPH + H+ The 3 substrates of this enzyme are CoA, glutathione, and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are CoA-glutathione, NADPH, and...
    3 KB (257 words) - 01:56, 19 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
    Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (gene name GSTM1) is a human glutathione S-transferase. Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase...
    3 KB (376 words) - 03:10, 3 December 2023
  • enzyme glutathione thiolesterase (EC 3.1.2.7) catalyzes the reaction S-acylglutathione + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } glutathione + a carboxylate...
    1,000 bytes (69 words) - 14:19, 26 August 2023
  • S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase (EC 4.4.1.22) catalyzes the reaction S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } glutathione + formaldehyde...
    2 KB (136 words) - 17:53, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate)
    In enzymology, a glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) (EC 1.8.5.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 glutathione + dehydroascorbate...
    2 KB (173 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • The ascorbate-glutathione cycle, sometimes Foyer-Halliwell-Asada pathway, is a metabolic pathway that detoxifies hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a reactive...
    5 KB (489 words) - 09:33, 18 August 2023
  • Glutathione amide-dependent peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.17) is an enzyme with systematic name glutathione amide:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase. This enzyme...
    1 KB (135 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) (EC 1.8.4.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction [xanthine dehydrogenase] + glutathione disulfide ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (159 words) - 13:58, 26 August 2023
  • Glutathione amide reductase (EC 1.8.1.16, GAR) is an enzyme with systematic name glutathione amide:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following...
    2 KB (160 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcysteine
    antioxidant glutathione. Hence administration of acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione stores. Glutathione, along with oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and...
    53 KB (5,239 words) - 08:40, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione S-transferase A1
    Glutathione S-transferase A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA1 gene. Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase...
    9 KB (1,164 words) - 20:26, 29 January 2023
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency (GSD) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that prevents the production of glutathione. Glutathione helps...
    6 KB (557 words) - 14:07, 5 October 2021
  • enzymology, a glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase (EC 2.3.2.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction glutathione + [Glu(-Cys)]n-Gly...
    2 KB (179 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kwashiorkor
    maintain their blood volume. Kwashiorkor is also marked by low glutathione levels. Glutathione is used in many of the body processes on a molecule level....
    42 KB (4,607 words) - 21:12, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for GSTP1
    Glutathione S-transferase P is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTP1 gene. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of enzymes that play...
    5 KB (628 words) - 00:29, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial glutathione transferase
    Bacterial glutathione transferases (GSTs; EC 2.5.1.18) are part of a superfamily of enzymes that play a crucial role in cellular detoxification. The primary...
    12 KB (1,522 words) - 03:46, 10 August 2023
  • phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 glutathione + a lipid hydroperoxide...
    2 KB (177 words) - 15:25, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sulfur assimilation
    Second, glutathione is synthesized from γ-glutamylcysteine and glycine (in glutathione homologues, β-alanine or serine) catalyzed by glutathione synthetase...
    24 KB (2,993 words) - 14:26, 26 April 2024
  • protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (EC 1.8.4.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 glutathione + protein-disulfide ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (227 words) - 15:34, 26 August 2023
  • pyrimidodiazepine + glutathione disulfide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione The 3 substrates of this...
    2 KB (152 words) - 15:38, 26 August 2023