• Thumbnail for Pierre Messmer
    Pierre Joseph Auguste Messmer (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ mɛsmɛʁ]; 20 March 1916 – 29 August 2007) was a French Gaullist politician. He served as Minister...
    26 KB (2,599 words) - 22:44, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre-Étienne Flandin
    to Hitler's invasion. "Histoire des Chefs de Gouvernement". République Française – Portail du Gouvernement. 2009. Archived from the original on 13 April...
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  • Thumbnail for Article 49 of the French Constitution
    du Gouvernement et motions de censure depuis 1958".  (42.5 KB) (site de l'Assemblée nationale). "Elisabeth Borne recourt une dixième fois au 49.3 pour...
    75 KB (10,124 words) - 08:21, 10 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Laval
    Pierre Jean Marie Laval (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ laval]; 28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician. During the Third Republic, he served...
    95 KB (11,765 words) - 22:43, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michel Debré
    succeeds Debré as Minister of National Education 5 February 1960 – Pierre Messmer succeeds Guillaumat as Minister of Armies. Robert Lecourt becomes Minister...
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  • Thumbnail for Spokesperson of the Government of France
    Ministry of Cultural Affairs. The Ministry of Information was restored by Pierre Messmer, Chaban-Delmas's successor, but eventually disbanded for good in 1974...
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  • Thumbnail for Minister of the Overseas
    January 1966 – 30 May 1968 : Pierre Billotte 30 May – 10 July 1968 : Joël Le Theule 25 February 1971 – 7 July 1972 : Pierre Messmer 2 April 1973 – 27 February...
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  • Thumbnail for Gaston Doumergue
    Pierre Paul Henri Gaston Doumergue (French pronunciation: [ɡastɔ̃ dumɛʁɡ]; 1 August 1863 in Aigues-Vives, Gard – 18 June 1937 in Aigues-Vives) was a French...
    45 KB (4,618 words) - 22:42, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Guizot
    François Pierre Guillaume Guizot (French: [fʁɑ̃swa pjɛʁ ɡijom ɡizo]; 4 October 1787 – 12 September 1874) was a French historian, orator, and statesman...
    49 KB (6,065 words) - 22:43, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Chirac
    1974. Chirac vainly attempted to rally Gaullists behind Prime Minister Pierre Messmer. Jacques Chaban-Delmas announced his candidacy in spite of the disapproval...
    130 KB (11,358 words) - 22:42, 1 May 2024
  • plutonium and electricity. In the 1970s, fueled by the oil shocks, the Pierre Messmer government decided to utilize "all-nuclear" power generation in France...
    230 KB (22,563 words) - 05:20, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Simone Veil
    2 July 2014. "Décret n° 76 du 30 MARS 1993 RELATIF LA COMPOSITION DU GOUVERNEMENT" [Decree n° 76 of 30 MARCH 1993 RELATING TO THE COMPOSITION OF THE GOVERNMENT]...
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  • Thumbnail for Algerian War
    Information to Louis Terrenoire, who quit RTF (French broadcasting TV). Pierre Messmer, who had been a member of the Foreign Legion, was named Minister of...
    174 KB (21,346 words) - 00:36, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Édouard Philippe
    the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017. "Prime Minister". Gouvernement.fr. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2017...
    37 KB (2,702 words) - 22:44, 1 May 2024
  • Politique : Remaniement : le gouvernement Fillon III ancré à droite pour 2012". Le Figaro. France. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 21...
    68 KB (6,112 words) - 16:41, 19 April 2024
  • on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021. "Marine le Pen promet un " gouvernement d'union nationale " si elle est élue". 12 March 2021. Archived from the...
    182 KB (16,276 words) - 20:11, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Éric Ciotti
    Monde. Nicolas Berrod (21 November 2018), Laurent Wauquiez inaugure son «gouvernement fantôme» Le Parisien. Chloé Hecketsweiler and Solenn de Royer (30 June...
    21 KB (1,880 words) - 00:28, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicolas Sarkozy
    December 2008 at the Wayback Machine Thorel, Jerome (1 September 2004). "Le gouvernement finalise la privatisation de France Télécom" (in French). ZDNet France...
    167 KB (14,818 words) - 01:32, 24 April 2024
  • Commissioners-general since 27 April 1886) 29 January 1958 – 15 July 1958 Pierre Messmer (b. 1916) 15 July 1958 – 15 August 1960 Yvon Bourges (b. 1921) in Afrique...
    39 KB (5,307 words) - 08:35, 10 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for André-Marie Mbida
    Commissioner of the French Republic in Cameroon, he replaced Pierre Messmer. He arrived in Cameroon on 3 February 1958 without his family and only a small suitcase...
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  • (mirroring an Agence France-Presse news cable. (in French) Interview of Pierre Messmer by Marie-Monique Robin in Escadrons de la mort - l'école française (See...
    19 KB (2,370 words) - 06:23, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bernard Cazeneuve
    Le Monde.fr. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2023. "Prime Minister". Gouvernement.fr. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2017...
    28 KB (2,463 words) - 22:42, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Manuel Valls
    Remaniement - Gouvernement Valls : tous les ministres, tous les postes". Le Point (in French). Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November...
    55 KB (4,719 words) - 22:45, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Félicité de La Mennais
    society and the public authorities. After the publication of Le Pays et le gouvernement (1840), he was censored and imprisoned for a year in 1841. From 1841...
    24 KB (3,011 words) - 01:33, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alain Juppé
    16 February 2005 Reuters, Alain Juppé battu annonce sa démission du gouvernement, 17 June 2007 François Fillon précise le calendrier des réformes[permanent...
    45 KB (4,389 words) - 22:43, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Édouard Daladier
    Rémond, Réné; Bourdin, Janine, eds. (1975). Édouard Daladier, chef de gouvernement (avril 1938–septembre 1939): colloque de la Fondation nationale des sciences...
    54 KB (6,668 words) - 22:42, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for April 1973
    Cevdet had expired on March 28, and Korutürk was sworn in immediately. Pierre Messmer appointed his second cabinet as Prime Minister of France, following...
    59 KB (7,903 words) - 18:04, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Fillon
    Communiqué de la Présidence de la République concernant la composition du gouvernement de M. François FILLON, Premier ministre. Archived 20 May 2007 at the...
    60 KB (4,486 words) - 22:43, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Relations between France and NATO
    cooperation capacities with the allies, in 1960 the Minister of Defense Pierre Messmer took the initiative of creating the Association of Tiger Squadron, renamed...
    104 KB (12,287 words) - 08:00, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dominique de Villepin
    from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2010. "Démission du gouvernement: communiqué. – Présidence de la République". Elysee.fr. 21 December 2009...
    54 KB (5,529 words) - 22:45, 1 May 2024