Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003), was a landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning affirmative action in student admissions...

extirpated." Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) List of class action lawsuits List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 539 Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S....

Admissions v. University of North Carolina, the Supreme Court effectively overruled Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) and Regents of the University of California v. Bakke...

University of Michigan in the Supreme Court cases Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger. In the Grutter case, the Court found by a 5–4 margin that the...

when the court upheld Powell's position in the majority opinion of Grutter v. Bollinger. However, in 2023, the Supreme Court reversed that position, finding...

standard of strict scrutiny, articulated in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) and Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), to its admissions program...

school. Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) is a supreme court case in which The University of Michigan Law School denied entrance to Barbara Grutter, who was...

figure skating coach Virginia Grutter (1929–2000), Costa Rican writer, actress and theatre director Grutter v. Bollinger, a 2003 United States Supreme...

the 2003 Supreme Court case Grutter v. Bollinger, until 2023, when this was overturned in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard. A variation of affirmative...

landmark cases include Grutter v. Bollinger and Hamdi v. Rumsfeld. In 2000, she wrote in part the per curiam majority opinion in Bush v. Gore and in 1992 was...

with three separate concurrences in part and with two dissents. Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003). Writing for the majority, Justice O'Connor...

racial discrimination by creating racial distinctions. In the case Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), the United States Supreme Court held that: Even in the limited...

statistics have been used in judicial opinions, such as the now abrogated Grutter v. Bollinger. List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 481 List of United...

Appeals for the Fifth Circuit—Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas—until Grutter v. Bollinger abrogated it in 2003. Affirmative action policies were developed...

Al Gore as co-counsel in Bush v. Gore, and represented the deans of most major private law schools in Grutter v. Bollinger. While serving at the Justice...

admissions. On June 23, 2003, the Supreme Court abrogated Hopwood in Grutter v. Bollinger, in which the high court found that the United States Constitution...

African-American groups in the 1970s. In the 2003 landmark Supreme Court case Grutter v. Bollinger, the ADL filed a brief opposing the University of Michigan's affirmative...

2013. Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003). Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003). Alger, Jonathan (October 11, 2003). "Gratz/Grutter and Beyond:...

Supreme Court ruled school segregation unconstitutional in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education, Southern Democrats began a campaign of "massive resistance"...

Brown v. Board of Education.[non-primary sources needed] Likewise, in Grutter v. Bollinger, Thomas approvingly quoted Justice Harlan's Plessy v. Ferguson...

Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court holding that a New York State statute that prescribed maximum...

University's policy, finding that it meets the standards laid out in Grutter v. Bollinger. That decision was affirmed by a Fifth Circuit panel composed of...

Retrieved June 25, 2013. Heriot, Gail (2004). "Thoughts on Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger as Law and as Practical Politics". Loyola University...

anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education, Edwards authored "The Journey from Brown v. Board of Education to Grutter v. Bollinger: From Racial Assimilation...

defense, or affirmative action. Korematsu v. United States, regarding Japanese internment, and Grutter v. Bollinger, upholding affirmative action based upon...

action admissions policy reached the U.S. Supreme Court (Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger). President George W. Bush took the unusual step of publicly...

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Griggs v. Duke Power Company Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971), was a court case argued...

16 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) Nelson, Patricia M (2001). Affirmative...

not reach the Supreme Court. However, the Supreme Court ruled in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), a case involving the University of Michigan, that the United...

we are just one race here. It is American. In the 2003 case of Grutter v. Bollinger, involving racial preferences in the University of Michigan's law...