Gugyeol, or kwukyel, is a system for rendering texts written in Classical Chinese into understandable Korean. It was used chiefly during the Joseon dynasty...
5 KB (533 words) - 08:58, 17 August 2024
passages written in Korean word order. This would later develop into the gugyeol (구결; 口訣) or 'separated phrases,' system. Chinese texts were broken into...
48 KB (5,607 words) - 16:41, 19 September 2024
alongside various phonetic scripts that were later invented such as Idu, Gugyeol and Hyangchal. Mainly privileged elites were educated to read and write...
97 KB (8,857 words) - 17:26, 19 September 2024
hyangchal, the local writing system used to write vernacular poetry and gugyeol writing. Its narrow sense only refers to idu proper or the system developed...
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China Japan Palau Family Koreanic Japonic Writing Hangul, Hanja (South Korea), Idu, Gugyeol, Hyangchal (formerly) Kana, Kanji, Man'yōgana (formerly)...
36 KB (1,249 words) - 12:58, 25 July 2024
Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...
15 KB (1,333 words) - 18:40, 19 August 2024
as Korean. More examples of gugyeol ('oral embellishment') were discovered, particularly in the 1990s. Many of the gugyeol characters were abbreviated...
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predate Hangul by hundreds of years, including Idu script, Hyangchal, Gugyeol and Gakpil. However, many lower class uneducated Koreans were illiterate...
129 KB (12,684 words) - 22:57, 17 September 2024
phased out once it became too impractical upon the invention of Hangeul. Gugyeol was used to gloss Middle Chinese poems so Koreans could read them, with...
129 KB (15,211 words) - 09:16, 7 September 2024
also possible. Japanese phonology Hiragana Historical kana usage Rōmaji Gugyeol Tōdaiji Fujumonkō, oldest example of kanji text with katakana annotations...
55 KB (4,642 words) - 04:06, 14 September 2024
resembled the Chinese cursive script, as did those of many katakana the Korean gugyeol, suggesting that the Japanese followed the continental pattern of their...
31 KB (2,933 words) - 08:51, 9 September 2024
when reduced forms for grammatical morphemes were introduced with the Gugyeol system in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Hangul alphabet introduced in...
24 KB (2,796 words) - 07:17, 22 August 2024
interpretive gugyeol, where the glosses provide enough information to read the Chinese text in the Korean vernacular, and later consecutive gugyeol, which is...
95 KB (9,463 words) - 07:12, 15 September 2024
began to replace the complex notation of the early gugyeol and idu, including hyangchal, although gugyeol and idu were not officially abolished until the...
37 KB (4,085 words) - 10:54, 8 September 2024
known as gugyeol, used punctuation to interpret Chinese characters in a way Korean speakers could understand. One of the marks used in gugyeol was a dot...
7 KB (801 words) - 23:04, 18 November 2023
Chinese to write, alongside a few writing systems like idu, hyangchal, gugyeol, and gakpil—which used Chinese characters to approximate sounds of the...
81 KB (7,665 words) - 05:23, 18 September 2024
China portal Taiwan portal Languages portal Classical Chinese poetry Gugyeol Sino-Xenic vocabulary Sino-Japanese vocabulary Sino-Korean vocabulary Sino-Vietnamese...
28 KB (3,060 words) - 06:51, 16 September 2024
following writing scripts have not been allocated an ISO 15924 code. APL Gugyeol Gupta script iConji Laṇḍā scripts Quikscript Romanian transitional alphabet...
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Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...
30 KB (2,530 words) - 06:31, 9 September 2024
developed a system of phonetic annotations for Literary Chinese called gugyeol, comparable to kundoku in Japan, though it only entered widespread use...
120 KB (14,109 words) - 09:05, 12 September 2024
systems that predated Hangul by hundreds of years, including idu, hyangchal, gugyeol, and gakpil. However, due to the fundamental differences between the Korean...
13 KB (1,420 words) - 07:41, 11 March 2024
Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...
10 KB (1,100 words) - 00:45, 31 August 2024
Wonhyo (vol. 5). Seol Chong is best remembered for regularizing the idu and gugyeol scripts, which were the first systems for representing the Korean language...
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developed to assist readers in understanding Classical Chinese. The Korean Gugyeol and Japanese Kanbun Kundoku writing systems modified the Chinese text with...
176 KB (23,756 words) - 17:55, 17 September 2024
inflect adjectives or verbs was first used by Korean scribes in the form of gugyeol, and later spread to Japan. When used to inflect an adjective or verb,...
36 KB (4,736 words) - 18:36, 9 August 2024
Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...
30 KB (2,727 words) - 06:36, 5 September 2024
mantras. The discovery of the Old Translated Inwanggyeong (구역인왕경;舊譯仁王經) in Gugyeol in the mid-1970s contributed to Middle Korean studies. Japanese Imperial...
7 KB (868 words) - 12:58, 3 January 2024
Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...
12 KB (976 words) - 12:32, 25 August 2024
Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...
2 KB (198 words) - 01:47, 14 September 2024
Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...
9 KB (223 words) - 02:06, 19 September 2024